民政部:保护特殊困难儿童 全社会都在行动


民政部:保护特殊困难儿童 全社会都在行动

 
 
 
 
 
民政部:保护特殊困难儿童 全社会都在行动
    2011年03月05日 14:06 来源:法制网
    今年两会上,“特殊困难儿童”保护成为政协委员们关注的热点问题之一。韩红等全国政协委员递交了关于困境儿童保护方面的提案。
    对此,民政部社会福利和慈善事业促进司有关负责人表示,将密切关注政协委员们的提案,积极采纳建议,进一步加强对困境儿童的保护工作,推动儿童福利事业不断向前发展。
    据介绍,我国的儿童福利长期属于补缺型的社会福利,服务对象比较狭窄,过去通常局限于儿童福利机构集中供养的孤儿和弃婴。随着经济社会发展,残疾孤儿、受艾滋病影响儿童、贫困家庭儿童、流浪未成年人……越来越多的“特殊困难儿童”得到各级政府和全社会的关爱。
    统计数据显示,目前我国共有失去父母的儿童、弃婴和事实上无人抚养的未成年人共计71.2万人,其中有11.2万名生活在儿童福利机构,60万名散居在社会。
    2009年,民政部先后下发《关于制定孤儿最低养育标准的通知》《关于制定福利机构儿童最低养育标准的指导意见》,明确全国统一的社会散居孤儿最低养育标准为每人每月600元,建议全国福利机构儿童最低养育标准为每人每月1000元。
    2010年11月,《国务院办公厅关于加强孤儿保障工作的意见》下发,这是新中国成立以来首次作出的覆盖全国孤儿、具有普惠意义和制度安排性质的政策性文件,标志着我国孤儿保障工作从此走向规范化、标准化、制度化的轨道。2010年,中央财政下拨25亿元专项补助资金,按照东部、中部、西部孤儿每人每月180元、270元、360元的标准予以补助。2011年,中央财政拨款增加到36亿元。
    为了帮助成年孤儿学习一技之长、自立自足,民政部还实施了“孤儿助学”工程,为许多孤儿免费提供考前培训以及学习费用,帮助他们回归社会。
    流浪儿童的救助、保护和管理一直受到广泛关注。近年来,《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》《关于加强流浪未成年人工作的意见》《流浪未成年人救助保护中心建设标准》等文件先后出台,在保护流浪未成年人权益方面发挥了重要作用。截至去年11月统计,全国共有约300所流浪未成年人救助保护中心。流浪未成年人救助制度建立以来,累计救助近百万人次。
    在艾滋病致孤儿童安置方面,“十一五”期间,民政部投入部级福利彩票公益金7000多万元,帮助艾滋病致孤儿童改善生活、教育条件,还重点资助艾滋病预防重点省建立各级救助安置指导中心。在部分省初步建立了由省、市、县分级负担、有稳定资金渠道的分类救助制度,形成了涵盖省、市、县、乡、村五级的纵向工作体系,较好地保障了艾滋病致孤儿童各项权益。
    近年来,民政部还积极寻求与联合国儿童基金会、英国救助儿童会、美国半边天基金会、中国人寿[22.02 1.38%]慈善基金会、李嘉诚基金会等组织的合作,最大限度地动员国际和国内社会力量,为贫困家庭儿童、孤残儿童、大病儿童谋福祉。
    民政部社会福利和慈善事业促进司有关负责人表示,中国儿童福利事业在取得长足发展的同时,也面临着一些挑战。主要是儿童福利覆盖面窄,享受福利保障的儿童人数占全体儿童总数的比例较低;特殊困难儿童保障体系还不够健全,保障水平有待提高;由于客观条件和自身障碍的影响,特殊困难儿童总体生活状况与社会平均水平还有较大差距等,还需要不断努力来改变这种状况。
    目前,民政部正在指导各地采取积极措施,贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于加强孤儿保障工作的意见》。从各地已经明确的孤儿养育标准来看,基本都执行了民政部提出的标准。其他方面的儿童福利工作也在按照原定计划稳步推进。
个人简介
协和专家门诊部艾滋病治疗中心主任、教授、专家,中医药疑难病专治网站长等。论文《艾滋病中医论治探析》登载《中国性病艾滋病》2003版杂志,发明的艾滋病治疗新药康生丹自2002年临床应用至今疗效显著,现有中国唯一艾滋病新药3代…

艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复

 
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 
 
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

红津液饮料面世 或将能预防艾滋病

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Ministry of Civil Affairs: to protect the whole community of children with special difficulties in Action
    
At 14:06 on March 5, 2011 Source: Legal Network
    
Two sessions this year, the "special problems of children," Protection of the CPPCC members to become the focus of attention problems. Han and other members of the CPPCC National Committee submitted the plight of child protection on the proposal.
    
In this regard, the Ministry of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion Department official said, the CPPCC members will pay close attention to the proposals, and actively adopted proposals to further strengthen the protection of children in distress, and promote the constant development of child welfare services.
    
According to reports, the long-term welfare of our children are filled type of social welfare, the target is rather narrow and limited to child welfare agencies over the past usually focused on support of orphans and abandoned children. With the economic and social development, disabled orphans, children affected by AIDS, children from poor families, homeless young people ... ... more and more "special difficulties of children" get all levels of government and society's care.
    
Statistics show the country there are orphaned children, abandoned children and the fact no one raising a total of 71.2 million minors, of which 112,000 live in the child welfare agencies, 600,000 scattered in the community .
    
In 2009, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has issued the "rearing on the development of minimum standards for notice of orphans," "child welfare agencies on the development of minimum care standards for guidance," clearly a unified national minimum care standards for social diaspora orphans 600 yuan per person per month, proposed raising the national minimum standards for child welfare agencies is 1,000 yuan per person per month.
    
November 2010, "the State Council on the work of strengthening the protection of the views of orphans," issued, this is the first time since the founding of new China made orphans across the country, with Pratt & Whitney nature of meaning and institutional arrangements of policy documents, indicates that China orphan support work go from the standardization and institutionalization of the track. In 2010, the central government allocated 2.5 billion yuan of subsidies in accordance with the eastern, central and western 180 yuan per person per month orphans, 270 yuan, 360 yuan to supplement the standard. In 2011, the central financial allocations increased to 36 million.
    
Adult learning skills to help orphans, of itself, Ministry of Civil Affairs has also implemented the "orphan student" project, for the many orphans free exam training and learning costs, and help them return to society.
    
Street children assistance, protection and management has been wide concern. In recent years, "the city life without the Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars", "work on the strengthening of the views of homeless minors," "Rescuing stray Protection Center Construction Standards" and other documents have issued, interest in the protection of minors wandering play an important role. As of last November and Statistics, there were about 300 homeless Rescuing Protection Center. Homeless assistance system since the establishment of a minor, the cumulative assistance million people.
    
Placement of children orphaned by AIDS, the "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the Ministry of Civil Affairs Welfare Lottery Fund investment level of more than 7,000 million to help improve the lives of children orphaned by AIDS, education conditions, also focused on key provinces to establish AIDS prevention funding at all levels of assistance placement guidance center. Initially established in some provinces the provincial, municipal and county levels burden, the classification of stable sources of funds relief system, forming a covering provincial, city, county, township and village five vertical working system, better protection of the AIDS the rights and interests of children orphaned.
    
Recent years, the Ministry of Civil Affairs also actively seeking to work with UNICEF, Save the Children UK, the U.S. Half the Sky Foundation, China Life Insurance [22.02 1.38%] Charitable Foundation, the Li Ka Shing Foundation and other organizations to maximize the mobilization of international and domestic social forces, for children from poor families, orphans and disabled children, the seriously ill child well-being.
    
Ministry of Civil Affairs of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion Division official said that China has made great children's welfare in the development, is also facing some challenges. Coverage of child welfare is mainly narrow the number of children to enjoy the welfare and security of all accounts for the low percentage of the total number of children; special difficulties in child protection systems are still inadequate, the level of protection to be improved; due to objective conditions and the impact of their own obstacles, the overall life of children with special difficulties state and society there is a large gap in the average level, but also need to continue efforts to change that.
    
Currently, the Ministry of Civil Affairs is guided around the take active measures to implement the "protection of the State Council on strengthening the work of the views of orphans." Has been clear from the orphans around the standard, basically the standard proposed by the Executive of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Other aspects of child welfare work is also made steady progress as planned.




 
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Liu Jun AIDS treatment clinics experts Concord Center, professors, experts, Chinese medicine and long difficult disease cures website. Paper "on the Treatment of AIDS medicine," published in "China STD & AIDS" 2003 version of the magazine, Kang Sheng invented the AIDS treatment drug clinical application since 2002, has a significant effect, the only AIDS drug available 3rd generation ...

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2011-3-6    文章录入:nnb ]