5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：

　　seat , prepare , hide , dress

　　如：I seated myself on the chair .

　　I was seated on the chair .

　　6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：

　　分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。

　　Having finished the homework , I went home . （ 时间）

　　Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）

　　Given more time ,I can do my work better . （ 条件 ）

　　He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （ 伴随）

　　To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 )

　　He is old enough to join the army . （ 结果）

　　7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别

　　a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running

　　a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen

　　a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking

　　something to do 不定式 = something that I should do

　　8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：

　　I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来)

　　The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行）

　　The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . （ 过去）

　　9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：

　　分词与句子主语的逻辑关系

　　Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 )

　　Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . （ 正确）

　　Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系

　　1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.

　　A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

　　本帖隐藏的内容

　　答案：A 句子说大部分被邀请赴宴的人都是著名的科学家，这里邀请与人是被动关系，而且是过去发生的动作，所以要使用过去分词，A答案最符合。

　　2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path .

　　A.to have rested B. testing C. to rest D. rest

　　本帖隐藏的内容

　　答案：C 句子说她到达山顶后就到路边的石头上休息了。这里要说明stop to do 意思是停止当前的活动去做另一件事，本题则是停止爬山去休息，还有stop doing sth是停止做某事，不再做其他事了。所以答案为C