接种疫苗是预防一些传染病最有效的措施
http://www.sina-cf.com 2009-3-13 信息来源：赤峰日报 【发表评论】
疫苗指为预防、控制传染病的发生、流行，用于人体预防接种的预防性生物制品。相对于患病后的治疗和护理，接种疫苗所花费的钱是很少的。接种疫苗是预防传染病最有效、最经济的手段。
疫苗分为两类：一类疫苗，指政府免费向公民提供，公民应当依照规定受种的疫苗；二类疫苗，指由公民自费并且自愿受种的疫苗。
预防接种效果与接种起始时间、接种间隔、接种途径、接种剂量等均有密切关系，需要按照一定的免疫程序进行，因故错过接种的要尽快补种。
日常工作生活接触不会传播艾滋病乙肝和丙肝
艾滋病、乙肝和丙肝病毒主要通过血液、性接触和母婴途径传播，不会借助空气、水或食物传播。日常工作和生活中与艾滋病、乙肝、丙肝病人或感染者的一般接触不会被感染。艾滋病和乙肝、丙肝一般不会经马桶圈、电话机、餐饮具、卧具、游泳池或公共浴池等公共设施传播，不会通过一般社交上的接吻、拥抱传播，也不会通过咳嗽、蚊虫叮咬等方式传播。
蚊子苍蝇老鼠蟑螂 会传播多种疾病
蚊子可以传播疟疾、乙脑、登革热等疾病。要搞好环境卫生，消除蚊子孳生地。根据情况选用纱门、纱窗、蚊帐、蚊香、杀虫剂等防蚊灭蚊用品，防止蚊子叮咬。
苍蝇可以传播霍乱、痢疾、伤寒等疾病。要使用卫生厕所，管理好垃圾、粪便、污物，使苍蝇无处孳生。要注意保管好食物，防止苍蝇叮爬。杀灭苍蝇可以使用苍蝇拍、灭蝇灯等。
老鼠可以传播鼠疫、流行性出血热、钩端螺旋体病等多种疾病。要搞好环境卫生，减少老鼠的藏身之地；收藏好食品，减少老鼠对食物的污染。捕捉、杀灭老鼠可以用鼠夹、鼠笼等灭鼠工具，也可以利用蛇、猫、猫头鹰等老鼠的天敌灭鼠，还可以使用安全、高效的药物灭鼠。要注意灭鼠药的保管和使用方法，防止人畜中毒。
蟑螂可以传播痢疾、伤寒等多种疾病。要搞好室内外卫生，减少蟑螂藏身的场所。还可以使用药物杀灭蟑螂。
（赤峰市健康教育宣传中心供稿）
Vaccinated to prevent some infectious diseases are the most effective measure
information http://www.sina-cf.com 2009-3-13 Source: Chifeng Daily comment 【】
Vaccine means for the prevention, control of communicable diseases happen, popular, used in human vaccination preventive biological products. Compared with the prevalence of post-treatment and care, vaccinations are spent very little money. Vaccination to prevent infectious diseases are the most effective and most economical means.
Vaccines fall into two categories: one category of vaccines, that the Government free of charge to citizens, citizens should be in accordance with the provisions of the vaccine by the species; II vaccine, and by citizens at their own expense, voluntarily by the kinds of vaccines.
Vaccination and inoculation effect of starting time, inoculation interval, vaccination channels, inoculation dose, all closely related to a certain degree of immunity in accordance with the required procedures, for some reason missed vaccination replant as soon as possible.
Living day-to-day contact with the spread of AIDS will not hepatitis B and C
AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus, mainly through blood, sexual contact and mother-to-child transmission, not through air, water or food. Day-to-day work and life with AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C-infected patients or the general contact would not be infected. AIDS and hepatitis B, hepatitis C is generally not as toilet ring, telephone, tableware, bedding, swimming pools or public baths public facilities such as communication, not through general social kissing, hugging dissemination, it will not be passed coughing, mosquito bites, etc..
Mice cockroaches flies mosquitoes transmit many diseases
Mosquitoes can spread malaria, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever and other diseases. To do a good job in sanitation, the elimination of mosquito breeding ground. According to choose screen, window screens, mosquito nets, mosquito coils, insecticides and other mosquito control mosquito control products, to prevent mosquito bites.
Flies can spread cholera, dysentery, typhoid and other diseases. To use the toilet hygiene, managing garbage, feces, dirt, so that flies nowhere to breed. Attention should be paid to the custody of a good food to prevent flies bite climb. Can use the fly-swatter to kill flies, fly disinfestation lights.
Mice can spread plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis and other diseases. To do a good job in environmental health, to reduce the rat hiding place; collection of good food, to reduce the rat of food contamination. Capture, mice can be used to kill rats folder, squirrel and other rodent instrument, can also make use of snakes, cats, owls and other predators of mouse anti-rat, you can also use safe, efficient drug rodent. Attention should be paid to the custody of anti-rodent medicine and the use of methods to prevent people and livestock poisoning.
Cockroaches can spread dysentery, typhoid and other diseases. To improve indoor and outdoor sanitation, to reduce hiding places of cockroaches. You can also use the drug to kill cockroaches.
(Chifeng City health education and promotion center feed)