物理学的公理化与大统一理论


物理学的公理化与大统一理论
                      胡良
1引言
1 Introduction
目前,对物理学进行研究的逻辑是还原论,而还原论思想对物理学的进步具有重大的意义(也是历史的先择)。根据还原论,物理学理论是由物理学概念及数学两个部分组成。从物理学发展史来看,就是对物理概念进行解释,并采用相应的数学工具(或模型)。
At present, the logic of the study of physics is reductionism, and reductionism is of great significance to the progress of physics (and is also a historical choice). According to reduction theory, physics theory is composed of two parts: physical concepts and mathematics. From the perspective of the history of physics, it is to explain physical concepts and use corresponding mathematical tools (or models).
可是,物理学家对时间,空间,质量,电荷,能量,温度,熵,光子,电子,质子及中子等物理概念的理解及解释都一直是模糊的。
However, physicists' understanding and interpretation of the physical concepts of time, space, mass, charge, energy, temperature, entropy, photon, electron, proton and neutron have always been vague.

2 物理学的公理化与大统一理论
2 Axiomatization of Physics and Grand Unified Theory
 真正的大统一理论(量子三维常数理论)是从最基本的公理进行推导;体现为任何物理学概念都是完全清晰的。大统一理论(量子三维常数理论)中的物理学概念都是清晰的,也意味着物理学必须是公理化的(不包含任何模糊的假设)。
  The true grand unified theory (quantum three-dimensional constant theory) is derived from the most basic axioms; it is embodied in any physics concept that is completely clear. The physics concepts in the Grand Unified Theory (quantum three-dimensional constant theory) are clear, which also means that physics must be axiomatic (not containing any vague assumptions).
显然,通过物理学公理,可推导出所有的物理学规律(跟事实完全吻合);换句话说,一个数学家就也可通过公理来推导出一切问题的答案。
Obviously, through the axioms of physics, all the laws of physics can be derived (completely consistent with the facts); in other words, a mathematician can also use the axioms to derive the answers to all questions.
根据大统一理论(量子三维常数理论),万有引力理论,广义相对论,量子力学,麦克斯韦方程(电磁学),标准模型理论,弦论及热力学理论等,在本质上都是等价的;仅仅只是从不同的角度进行观测。也就是说,在不同的背景空间(环境)下,单个基本粒子及聚集体(众多基本粒子聚集),所体现的物理学规律。
According to the Grand Unified Theory (quantum three-dimensional constant theory), the theory of universal gravitation, general relativity, quantum mechanics, Maxwell’s equations (electromagnetism), standard model theory, string theory and thermodynamic theories, etc., they are all equivalent in essence; just from Observe from different angles. In other words, in different background spaces (environments), single elementary particles and aggregates (aggregation of many elementary particles) are the laws of physics embodied.