十大根本公共卫生服务
杜乐勋翻译
Ten Essential Public Health Services
十大根本公共卫生服务
“Ten Essential Public Health Services are defined by the Essential Public Health Service workgroup, CDC. These services fall under the 3 core functions of public health, which are “Assessment,” “Policy Development and Planning,” and “Assurance.”
十大根本公共卫生服务是美国疾病控制中心根本公共卫生服务工作组定义的。这些根本公共卫生服务可以归纳为公共卫生的3个核心作用。就是评价，制定政策和制定计划，保障。
The Health Education and Health Communication Division represents both essential services number 3 and number 8. The division works to “inform, educate, and empower people about health issues,” and seeks to assist in ensuring “a competent public health and personal health care workforce.”
健康教育和健康信息沟通部门的工作可以列入下列根本服务的第3条和第8条。这个部门从事沟通，教育，并且使受教育的居民熟悉面临的健康问题，帮助社区保证寻找到有能力从事公共卫生和个人卫生的工作组。
All ten essential services are listed below.
十大根本公共卫生服务如下：
评价功能
1，监测健康状态辩认社区健康问题。
2，诊断并且调查社区健康问题和健康危害。
政策开发和计划功能
3，沟通，教育，并且使受教育的居民熟悉面临的健康问题。
4，动员社区利益相关者辩认和解决这些健康问题。
5，开发支持个人卫生和社区卫生工作的政策和计划。
保障功能
6，加强保护健康和保证安全的法律和规制。
7，使居民同所需要的个人卫生服务连系起来，并且在缺乏所需要的个人卫生服务的地方保证提供卫生保健。
8，保证建立一支有能力完成公共卫生和个人卫生保健任务的职工队伍。
9，评估个体和群体卫生服务的效果、可及性和质量。
10，研究解决居民健康问题的新思维和创新活动。
有一些根本公共卫生服务可能不仅完成上述一种功能。
十大根本公共卫生服务是在1994年的秋天被采取的，1995年7月由公共卫生工作组1994年公共卫生功能指导委员会出版。这是该工作组21世纪的一个议程。 见美国健康和人类服务部公共卫生功能项目报告全文的P. 21。
在美国网站上看更多公共卫生信息请看：www.health.gov/phfunctions/public.htm.
ASSESSMENT FUNCTION
1. Monitor health status to identify community health problems.
2. Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING FUNCTION
3. Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.
4. Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems.
5. Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
ASSURANCE FUNCTION
6. Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety.
7. Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable.
8. Ensure a competent public health and personal health care workforce.
9. Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services.
10. Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems.
Some essential public health services fit under more than one of the 3 major functions of Assessment, Policy Development/ Planning, and Assurance.
The Ten Essential Public Health Services were adopted in the Fall of 1994, and published in July of 1995 by the Public Health Functions Steering Committee 1994. The Public Health Workforce: An Agenda for the 21st Century. Full Report of the Public Health Functions Project, US Department of Health and Human Services, P. 21.
For more information please see the Public Health in