宋圭武观点116：人类如何对待终极问题才更符合理性精神

人类在终极问题上是无解的，因为人类是局部存在。比如，宇宙是如何产生的，人类是不可能有解的。对于宇宙如何产生，只有超越宇宙的存在，才可能有解。但是不是有一个超越宇宙的存在，人类也是无解的。人类在终极问题上，只能选择信仰。

如何信仰终极问题才更符合理性精神，明智的选择是对终极问题保持高度敬畏。为什么保持高度敬畏更符合理性精神，因为对终极问题保持高度尊敬和畏惧，有助于人类与终极问题和谐。人类与终极问题保持和谐，必然对人类会产生长久的好处。

对终极问题没有敬畏或缺乏敬畏的民族，是不理智或缺乏理智的。一个缺乏敬畏的民族，是不可能有真科学的，也不可能有真道德的。一个既没有科学也没有道德的民族，必然是走不远的，只能在愚、穷、弱、私的圈子里打转，只能是大小悲剧的反复重演。

在一个民族的意识中如何添加敬畏元素，文化建设是基础。建设有敬畏意识的文化，是支撑一个民族健康发展的厚实底蕴。

高质量的文化，才能支撑高质量的发展。因为若没有高质量的文化，很难产生高质量的制度。因为在低质量文化的背景下，任何制度最终都会被低质量的文化所蚕食，成为垃圾制度。而低质量的文化，加垃圾制度，是不可能产生高质量物质成果的。文化是树根，制度是树干，物质文明是果实。根不好，一切难好。现代化建设，需要从培根固本开始。而有没有敬畏意识，是高质量文化的必要条件。文化没有敬畏意识，文化就不可能有高质量。好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's opinion 116: How to treat the ultimate problem is more in line with the rational spirit

Human beings have no solution to the ultimate problem, because human beings are local existence.For example, how the universe was created, human beings can not have the solution.For how the universe was created, only the existence of the beyond the universe can have the solution.But whether there is a beyond the universe, human beings also have no solution.Human beings can only choose faith in the ultimate problem.How to believe in the ultimate problem is more in line with the rational spirit, the wise choice is to keep a high degree of awe.Why to keep a high degree of awe is more in line with the rational spirit, because the high respect and fear of the ultimate problem helps human beings to maintain harmony with the ultimate problem.Keeping harmony with the ultimate problem is bound to produce long-term benefits for human beings.A nation without or lacking awe to the ultimate problem is irrational or lacking rationality.A nation lacking awe can not have true science, nor can it have true morality.A nation that has neither science nor morality is bound to go no far, can only go around in the circle of stupidity, poverty, weakness and selfishness, and can only be the repetition of tragedies.How to add awe elements in the consciousness of a nation, cultural construction is the foundation. Building a culture of awe is the solid foundation to support the healthy development of a nation.Only high-quality culture can support high-quality development.Because without high-quality culture, it is difficult to produce high-quality institutions.Because in the context of low-quality culture, any institution will eventually be encroached by low-quality culture and become a garbage institution.And low-quality culture, plus garbage institution, is impossible to produce high-quality material achievements.Culture is the root, the system is the trunk, and material civilization is the fruit.Without good roots, everything is difficult.Modernization needs to start from the root.And whether there is a sense of awe is a necessary condition for high-quality culture.Without a sense of awe, there can be no high-quality culture.OK, thank you, thank you.