大冶积极救治因输血感染艾滋病受害者

　　卫生部派员调查该感染事件

　　据湖北大冶市卫生部门介绍，从2003年发现部分患者因受血感染艾滋病至今，当地政府和医院已筹集近2000万用于救治和赔偿受害者。但当地一些民众对这一事件仍存疑虑。

　　“目前，卫生部已经派相关人员赶往湖北大冶。”卫生部新闻发言人邓海华上周在接受《第一财经日报》电话咨询时表示。湖北省黄石大冶市委、市政府亦成立了以分管副市长熊志红为组长的协调处置工作领导小组。

　　据新华社报道，大冶市目前所发现的因受血感染的艾滋病人均发生在1998年《中华人民共和国献血法》实施前。大冶市卫生局局长李松泉说，上世纪90年代初，大冶市最偏远的金牛镇有一些农民到外地卖血赚钱，感染艾滋病回乡后，继续卖血，导致部分在大冶市二医院接受输血的患者感染艾滋病。

　　2003年前后大冶市二医院发现有1名艾滋病感染者曾为医院供血后，对1997年前的供血者和受血者进行了追溯式调查，找出了10多名感染艾滋病的供血者和73名因受血感染者。大冶市疾控中心介绍，《中华人民共和国献血法》出台后，大冶市所有医院的临床用血全部依法由黄石中心血站提供，未再出现受血感染病例。

　　“这个事件发生在12年前，当时还没有颁发《献血法》，这与当时的条件和设备以及试剂的敏感性都有关系，才导致了输血性艾滋病的发生。《献血法》颁布后，他们那里就没有再出现这样的问题。”卫生部医政司血液管理处处长衣梅在接受本报记者采访时表示。

　　为了降低输血性艾滋病的发生，保障血液安全，1997年12月29日，颁布了《献血法》，并于1998年10月1日正式实施。“国家为了保障血液的安全，健全了法律体系，从《献血法》到血站管理办法以及临床用血管理办法等，从法律体系上保障血液的安全。”衣梅表示，“中央投资了12.5个亿，地方投资了10个亿，从2001年开始，对全国318个血站和119个血库进行了基础建设和设备的更新，对储血点进行了建设，布局到县级。”

　　另外，对于血站加强了准入制度、人员的培训以及统一考核机制，设备管理全部实行技术规程，用计算机进行管理，如果血液不合格将打不出标签。同时大力推动无偿献血。

　　“目前全国的无偿献血占全部血液总量的99%，其中98%的是自愿无偿献血，另外的是计划组织的无偿献血。因为无偿献血与利益无关，所以相对能保证血液的安全。”衣梅表示。

　　“通过以上种种措施，输血性艾滋病的风险度大大降低了，但是不能说风险就杜绝了。因为我们的试剂本身有个漏检率，这是科学所允许的。另外，输血性传染病，从感染到用我们现在的手段检测出来，还有一段时间，这个时间我们叫做窗口期，目前是世界上的难题。实际上这一两年我们也发生过窗口期输血感染艾滋病的案例。窗口期，是用现在的试剂无法检测出来的。”衣梅表示。

　　为此，在如何减少输血性艾滋病或者其他传染病的问题，衣梅表示，世界卫生组织要求，输血有个原则，可输可不输的血，是绝对不能输的，如果能用替代方法解决输血问题的，就用替代方法，能用成分血就不用全血，能少输就不要多输。

The Ministry of Health investigations were conducted and blood transfusion infected with HIV keep the public concerns about the incident http://www.7120.com 2010-01-26 10:05:34 First Financial Daily Editor: kathy
Daye active treatment of HIV infection due to blood transfusion victims

The Ministry of Health sent to investigate the infection of the incident

Daye City, Hubei Province, according to the health sector introduced in 2003 due to the blood found in some patients infected with HIV since the local government and hospitals have raised nearly 20 million for medical treatment and compensation of victims. However, some local people are still doubts about the incident.

"At present, the Ministry of Health has sent related personnel rushed to the Hubei Daye." Health Ministry spokesman Deng Haihua In an interview last week, "First Financial Daily" said that telephone consultation. Huangshi, Hubei Province, Daye City, the municipal government has also set up to Xiong Zhihong, vice mayor in charge of the coordination of disposal for the head of the leading group.

According to Xinhua news agency, Daye City, currently found in the blood due to HIV infection per capita occurred in 1998, "Blood Donation Law of The People's Republic of China" prior to implementation. Daye City Health Bureau, Li Song-chuen, said the early 90s of the last century, Daye City, the most remote town of Taurus to the field a number of farmers selling blood to make money, return home infected with HIV, to continue to sell blood, resulting partly in Daye City, two hospitals for blood transfusion in patients with AIDS.

Around 2003, Daye City, two hospitals found to have an HIV-infected persons who have the hospital after the blood supply of the pre-1997 blood donors and recipients conducted a retrospective survey identified more than 10 HIV-infected blood donor and the 73 due to blood infections. Daye City, CDC introduced the "Blood Donation Law of the People's Republic," after the introduction of Daye city, all blood for clinical use in all hospitals according to the law provided by the Yellowstone Center for Blood Bank, no recurrence of infection by blood.

"This incident took place 12 years ago, had not yet issued a" Blood Donation Law ", which at that time the conditions and the sensitivity of both equipment and reagents relationship was a result of the occurrence of transfusion of AIDS." Blood Donation Law "was announced, where they are no longer such a problem. "Ministry of Health, Medical Administrative Secretary, Director of Blood Management clothes plum in the interview with this reporter, said.

In order to reduce the incidence of transfusion of AIDS, blood safety, December 29, 1997, promulgated the "Blood Donation Law", and in October 1, 1998 into effect. "State to protect the safety of the blood, improve the legal system, from the" Blood Donation Law "to the Blood Bank management practices and management methods such as blood for clinical use, from the legal system to protect the safety of the blood." Yi Mei said, "central investment of 12.5 billion yuan, the local investment of 10 million, from 2001 onwards, the country of 318 blood stations and blood banks 119 were infrastructure and equipment upgrading, the storage of blood spots for building the layout to the county. "

In addition, enhanced access system for blood banks, personnel training and a uniform examination system, equipment management to implement all the technical regulations, using computer management, and if the blood fail to play no tags. At the same time vigorously promote voluntary blood donation.

"At present, the country's unpaid blood donation accounted for 99% of the total, of which 98% of the voluntary, unpaid blood donation, another is planning to organize a blood donation. Because it has nothing to do unpaid blood donation and interests, so the relative can guarantee the safety of the blood." Clothes Mei said.

"Through these measures, transfusion of AIDS, greatly reduced the degree of risk, but can not say that the risk of putting a stop to. Because our agents have their own false negative rate, which is allowed by science. In addition, sexually transmitted diseases, blood transfusion, from the infected with the means we are now detected, there is a period of time, this time we called the window period, is now the world's problems. In effect, this two-year window period we have also occurred in the case of HIV-infected blood transfusion. window period, is now out of the reagent can not be detected. "Mei said clothes.

To this end, on how to reduce the transfusion of AIDS or other infectious diseases issues, clothing plum, said the World Health Organization requirements, blood transfusion has a principle, to lose from time to lose blood, it is absolutely can not lose, and if an alternative solution to blood transfusion can be used the problem, we use an alternative method, can use blood components do not need whole blood can be little more than lose, do not lose.