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同性恋是艾滋病传播的高危人群吗？
http://www.gxnews.com.cn 2009年08月27日 07:37 来源：广西新闻网-当代生活报
广西新闻网讯（记者 徐哲 实习生 彭玉良） 同性恋是艾滋病传播的高危人群吗？答案是不能这么说。在8月26日举行的广西防治艾滋病应对策略高层研讨会上，与会专家认为，有艾滋病传播高危行为的人才最容易传播艾滋病；对边缘群体和弱势群体应理解和包容，这样才有利于艾滋病防控事业的开展。
“为什么叫我们高危人群？我觉得这一称呼有歧视嫌疑。”南宁绿城彩虹工作组一位负责人说，艾滋病的传播不分人群，只要你有高危行为，都有可能感染艾滋病毒。作为一家致力于在男男同性恋中普及防艾知识的工作组，绿城彩虹开设有专门网站，并通过网站大力宣传艾滋病防治知识。“现在很多男男同性恋者的性观念已经有所转变。”该负责人说。
“高危人群应该是有高危行为的人群。在男男同性恋者中，高危行为比较普遍，因此是我们干预的重点人群。”自治区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治科科长刘伟说，经艾滋病综合分析与倡导项目预测，随着时间的推移，艾滋病在男男同性恋人群中的流行呈增长趋势，并且在稍后的时间里，将会超过注射吸毒者、性工作者和嫖娼者。
据介绍，截至今年6月底，广西累计报告HIV感染者和AIDS病人48073例。经统计分析，注射吸毒和性行为是主要传播途径。
据了解，目前在对待艾滋病感染者及艾滋病病人的态度上，人们的观念已经发生了改变。对吸毒者、男男同性恋者，普通人群比以往更为理解和包容，如让吸毒者通过服用美沙酮达到预防注射吸毒，甚至戒毒目的。专家认为，只有全社会对边缘人群更加包容，防治艾滋病工作才会获得突破，而这一天已为时不远。
编辑：雷倩倩(见习编辑) 作者：徐哲 彭玉良
Homosexuality is a high risk of HIV transmission do?
http://www.gxnews.com.cn 2009 Nian 08 Yue 27 Ri 07:37 Source: Guangxi News Net - Contemporary Al-Hayat
Guangxi News Network News (reporter intern Peng Yuliang Chol) that homosexuality is at high risk of HIV transmission do? The answer is not to say. In the August 26 to Fight AIDS, held in Guangxi high-level seminar on coping strategies, the participating experts believe that there is talent spread of AIDS high-risk behavior most easily spread of AIDS; pairs of marginalized groups and vulnerable groups should be understood and inclusive so that it can help prevent AIDS charged with carrying out the cause.
"Why tell us to high-risk groups? I suspect that there is discrimination in this call." Rainbow Green City, Nanning, the Working Group on an official said, the spread of AIDS, regardless of the crowd, as long as you have high-risk behavior, are likely to be infected with HIV. As a committed gay male and the popularization of knowledge of AIDS Prevention Working Group, Greentown Rainbow opened a dedicated website and through the website vigorously publicize AIDS knowledge. "A lot of men and male homosexual sexual attitudes have changed." The responsible person said.
"High-risk groups should be high-risk behavior of people. In a male-male homosexuals, the high-risk behavior is relatively common, and therefore the focus of our intervention in the crowd." Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said Liu Wei, chief of AIDS prevention and control through a comprehensive analysis of AIDS and advocacy project to predict, as time goes on, the crowd of AIDS in gay men in the popular growing trend, and at a later time, will exceed the injecting drug users, sex workers and prostitution are.
According to reports, at the end of June this year, Guangxi had reported HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in 48,073 cases. After statistical analysis, injecting drug use and sexual behavior is the main route of transmission.
It is understood that the current treatment of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients attitudes, people's attitudes have changed. For drug users, male homosexuals, the general population is more understanding and tolerant than in the past, such as by taking methadone to drug users to prevent injecting drug use, and even the purpose of rehabilitation. Experts believe that only the whole society more inclusive of marginalized groups, the fight against AIDS will be a breakthrough, but that day is within sight.
Editor: Lei Qianqian (trainee editor) Author: Xu Zhe Peng Yuliang
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