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卫生部介绍中国艾滋病疫情现状
2009年11月30日19:36卫生部网站
2009年12月1日，是第22个世界艾滋病日，今年的主题是“遏制艾滋，履行承诺”，强调“权益、责任、落实”。卫生部今日公布了中国艾滋病疫情现状。
据卫生部统计，中国自1985年出现第一例艾滋病病人以来，截至2009年10月底，累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人319877例，其中艾滋病病人102323 例；报告死亡4 9845例。今年，卫生部与联合国艾滋病规划署和世界卫生组织联合对中国2009年艾滋病疫情进行了评估。结果显示，截至2009年底，估计中国目前存活艾滋病病毒感染者和病人（HIV/AIDS）约74万人，其中，艾滋病病人为10.5万人；估计2009年当年新发艾滋病病毒感染者4.8万人。
据介绍，目前，中国的艾滋病疫情呈现4个方面的特点：一是艾滋病疫情上升幅度进一步减缓，艾滋病综合防治效果开始显现；二是性传播持续成为主要传播途径，同性间的传播，上升速度明显，这是值得我们注意的新情况；三是全国艾滋病总体呈低流行态势，部分地区疫情严重；四是全国艾滋病受影响人群增多，流行模式多样化。
20多年来，中国政府高度重视艾滋病的防治工作，将防治艾滋病作为关系人民福祉、社会稳定和经济发展的战略问题，纳入政府工作的重要议事日程。胡锦涛总书记和温家宝总理每年都在“世界艾滋病日”亲自探望艾滋病病人，视察艾滋病防治工作和慰问防治工作人员，为全社会积极参与艾滋病防治工作做出了表率。中国各级政府相继成立了防治艾滋病工作委员会或领导小组，明确各部门工作职责，为艾滋病防治提供了组织保障，形成了“政府组织领导、部门各负其责、全社会共同参与”的艾滋病防治工作机制。《艾滋病防治条例》、《中国预防与控制艾滋病中长期规划（1998－2010年）》以及《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划（2006-2010年）》，“四免一关怀”等一系列政策法规的出台，为艾滋病防治工作提供了政策保障。各级政府用于艾滋病防治的经费逐年增加。中央财政艾滋病防治专项经费从2003年的3.9亿元逐渐增加到2008 年的9.94亿元，地方财政投入从2003年的不足1亿元增加到2008年的6亿元左右，为艾滋病防治工作的落实提供了经费保障。
通过多年努力，中国的艾滋病防治工作面貌发生了巨大变化，已形成政府主导、多部门协作和全社会参与的防治工作局面；防治工作实现了由隐蔽操作到公开透明，由被动应付到主动出击，由试点探索到全面推进的转变。中国的艾滋病防治工作取得了显著成绩，有效遏制了艾滋病在中国快速上升的势头，并得到了国际社会的充分肯定。
虽然中国的艾滋病防治取得了一定成绩，艾滋病疫情还处于低流行态势，但是中国地域广阔、人口众多，经济发展不平衡，特定人群和部分重点地区已经出现高流行态势，艾滋病疫情正在从高危人群向一般人群扩散，艾滋病流行的危险因素广泛存在，防治形势依然严峻，防治任务依然任重道远。
今后，卫生部等有关部门将继续广泛深入持久地开展艾滋病宣传教育工作，加大农村地区、少数民族地区、基层社区、工作场所、学校和公共场所的宣传教育。进一步提高艾滋病干预措施的覆盖面。将社区药物维持治疗与国家禁吸戒毒工作有机结合；加大控制艾滋病经性传播的力度，大力推广安全套使用；规范性病门诊服务，提高服务质量和可及性；加强县、乡、村三级医疗服务网络建设，建立合理有效和便捷的预防艾滋病母婴传播服务模式，提高预防艾滋病母婴传播措施的覆盖面。进一步落实“四免一关怀”政策。加强重点地区和重点人群的防治工作力度，积极动员和引导社会力量参与艾滋病防治工作，加强艾滋病监测和评估，提高防治工作质量。
（二〇〇九年十一月三十日）
卫生部新闻办公室
The Ministry of Health introduced the AIDS epidemic in China the status quo
At 19:36 on November 30, 2009 the Ministry of Health Web site
December 1, 2009, is the first 22 World AIDS Day, this year's theme is "Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise", stressing that "rights, responsibility and implement it." The Ministry of Health announced today the status quo of China's AIDS epidemic.
According to Health Ministry statistics, China since 1985, the first cases of AIDS patients there has been, as at the end of October 2009, the cumulative reported HIV infections and 319,877 cases of patients, of which 102,323 cases of AIDS patients; 9845 cases reported 4 deaths. This year, the Ministry of Health and UNAIDS and WHO, AIDS epidemic in China in 2009 were evaluated. The results showed that, as of the end of 2009, it is estimated China has survived and patients with HIV infection (HIV / AIDS) about 74 million people, of which 10.5 million AIDS patients; and the estimated 2009 year Emerging 48000 HIV-infected people.
It is, at present, China's AIDS epidemic show the characteristics of four areas: First, the rate of increase and further slow the AIDS epidemic, comprehensive prevention and treatment of AIDS begin to be felt; two sexually transmitted continues to be the main mode of transmission, the spread between the same sex, increased the speed significantly This is worthy of our attention to the new situation; Third National AIDS epidemic situation in general was low in some areas the epidemic is serious; 4 of the National AIDS affected people is increasing, popular mode of diversification.
More than 20 years, the Chinese government attaches great importance to AIDS prevention and control work, the prevention of AIDS as the relationship between people's welfare, social stability and economic development strategies, into the government's work agenda. General Secretary Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao every year "World AIDS Day" personally visit AIDS patients, inspection and condolences to the prevention and treatment of AIDS prevention and control staff, for the whole community to actively participate in AIDS prevention and control and made an example. Chinese governments at all levels have set up the AIDS Working Committee or leadership team, clear responsibilities of various departments, in order to provide organizational guarantee for AIDS, forming a "government organization and leadership, departments, each performing its duties, the whole society to participate" in AIDS prevention and working mechanisms. "AIDS Prevention Act," and "China AIDS prevention and control of long-term plan (1998-2010)" and "China containment and AIDS Action Plan (2006-2010)", "Four Frees and One Care" and a series of policies and regulations The introduction, in order to provide AIDS prevention and control policy to protect. All levels of government funding for AIDS prevention and treatment every year. The central government funding for AIDS prevention and control special 390 million yuan from 2003 to gradually increase to 994 million yuan in 2008, the local financial input from 2003 to less than 1 billion RMB to 6 billion yuan in 2008, for the implementation of AIDS prevention and control provides funding guarantees.
Through years of efforts, China's AIDS prevention and control work has undergone huge changes, has formed a government-led, multi-sectoral collaboration and community participation in prevention and control of the whole situation; prevention and control of the transformation from the covert operation to open and transparent, from a passive response to the initiative, from pilot schemes to explore the comprehensive promotion of change. China's AIDS prevention and treatment has made remarkable achievements, effectively controlling the AIDS epidemic in China's fast-rising trend, and has been fully endorsed by the international community.
While China's AIDS prevention and control has made some achievements in the AIDS epidemic is still in the low prevalence situation, but China's vast territory and large population and unbalanced economic development, certain groups and some key areas have emerged high fashion trend, the AIDS epidemic is moving from high-risk groups to the the general population, the spread of the AIDS epidemic widespread risk factors, prevention and control situation is still grim, control tasks are still long way to go.
In the future, the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments will continue to carry out extensive and sustained publicity and education of AIDS, increase in rural areas, minority areas, grass-roots communities, workplaces, schools and public places of the publicity and education. To further improve the coverage of AIDS interventions. Drug maintenance treatment of community work with the National Jinxijiedu combination; increase the control of AIDS through sexual transmission intensity, and vigorously promote condom use; standardized STD clinic services, and enhance the quality and accessibility; enhancing county, township and village levels medical services, network construction, to establish a rational and effective and convenient mode of prevention of HIV mother to child transmission services, to improve measures to prevent mother to child transmission of AIDS coverage. To further implement the "Four Frees and One Care" policy. Strengthen key areas and population control efforts and actively mobilize and guide the social forces to participate in AIDS prevention and control, strengthening monitoring and evaluation of AIDS and improve prevention and control quality of work.
(November 30, 2009)
The Ministry of Health Press Office
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