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五类人群成艾滋病监测重点
http://www.sina.com.cn 2009年11月30日04:35 新晚报
哈尔滨新闻网讯（记者 杨晓宁）记者日前从省疾控中心获悉，目前黑龙江省已建立19个国家级艾滋病综合监测点、23个省级监测点，性病门诊就诊者、暗娼、孕产妇、长卡司机和男男同性恋五类人群成重点监测对象。
据介绍，有关部门主要对这五类人群进行血清监测和行为监测，及时观察和了解黑龙江省不同地区、不同人群的艾滋病和性病感染率的变化趋势，掌握艾滋病流行现状。目前全省已建立了307个HIV抗体筛查实验室、9个筛查中心实验室和5个确认实验室。
据有关专家介绍，性病的流行在黑龙江省一直是重要的卫生问题，有研究表明，患有性病的人HIV感染的危险性比常人高5—10倍。为此，黑龙江省在开展性病诊疗的医疗机构中，加强了艾滋病筛查和控制，将推广安全套作为性病门诊规范化服务和高危人群干预的内容。
据了解，黑龙江省艾滋病的高危人群主要是暗娼人群和男男同性恋人群，目前黑龙江省已制定了高危人群干预工作规范，在社会团体与民间组织的积极参与下，组织开展了一系列暗娼人群和男男同性恋人群的高危行为干预工作。今年最新监测数据显示，黑龙江省高危人群的艾滋病知识知晓率已达81.36%，最近一次商业性行为时安全套使用率达69.2%。
Five focus groups into the AIDS surveillance
http://www.sina.com.cn 2009 Nian 11 Yue 30 Ri 04:35 Hong Kong News
Harbin News Network News (reporter Yang Xiaoning) Recently, this reporter learned from the provincial CDC is currently in Heilongjiang Province has established 19 state-level AIDS comprehensive monitoring points, 23 provincial-level monitoring points, STD clinic attenders, sex workers, pregnant women, long card the driver and the men gay men into five focus groups to monitor.
According to reports, the relevant departments of these five categories of major populations of serum monitoring and behavioral surveillance, timely observation and understanding of Heilongjiang Province in different regions and different populations of HIV and STD infection rates trends, master status of the AIDS epidemic. At present the province has set up 307 HIV antibody screening laboratories, nine screening centers laboratories and 5 that the laboratory.
According to experts, sexually transmitted diseases epidemic in Heilongjiang Province, has been an important health problems, studies have shown that people suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection risk of 5-10 times higher than the common people. To this end, Heilongjiang Province in STD clinics, medical institutions, the strengthening of the AIDS screening and control, will promote condoms as an STD clinic services and the standardization of the contents of the intervention in high-risk groups.
It is understood that high-risk groups of AIDS in Heilongjiang Province is mainly commercial sex workers and men who crowd gay people, now in Heilongjiang Province has developed a high-risk population norms interventions in the social groups and the active participation of civil society organizations, organized a series of commercial sex workers and men who man the crowd high-risk behavior of gay groups interventions. This year the latest monitoring data shows that high-risk groups in Heilongjiang Province reached 81.36% of AIDS Knowledge in the most recent condom use during commercial sex up to 69.2%.
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