动词时态重难点集训与点拨
一、 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many people _______（talk） about the new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree（山楂树之恋）
recently.
2. Sarah Jerboa，our geography teacher， pointed to the globe， saying the earth _______ （circle） the sun.
3. Bungee jumping（蹦极跳） is a sport where a person _______（make） a vertical jump from a
high platform with a rubber cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce（反弹）.
4. As is known to all， World Expo _______ （hold） every five years.
5. It is a pity that we can not visit the old temple. The workers _______（restore） it.
6. Her mother is beginning to recover. It won’t be long before she _______（return） to normal.
7. It’s a pity that you have missed the lecture. You _______（always get） up late. Would you
please be punctual next time？
8.My mother _______（develop） a good habit of jogging. She is much healthier than before.
9.Catherine， please remember me to your parents immediately you _______（get） home.
10. This joke _______（tell） many times. I’m not interested in it at all.
11. The Blacks _______（live） in Britain for 20 years. Now they live in Shanghai.
12. There used to be a forest here. It _______ （disappear） when you were born.
13. Our grandfather feels lonely after retirement. He _______（sit） in the sofa hour after hour， looking out of the window.
14. Abby， your wife _______（wait） for you at your office at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
15. If you _______（stay） in Shanghai during the 2010 summer vocation， you would have had a wonderful time.
答案与解析
1. have been talking 现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且还可能持续下去。本句意为“最近很多人一直在谈论影片《山楂树之恋》”。
2. circles 表述客观真理时使用一般现在时，不受句中一般过去时态的影响。
3. makes 下定义时使用一般现在时。
4. is held “世博会每五年举办一次”表示的是一个经常性有规律的事件，所以用一般现在时，另外本题要注意被动关系。
5. are restoring 上半句“很遗憾我们不能参观这个古庙”说明“工人正在修缮”，故用现在进行时。
6. returns before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
7. are always getting always用于进行时表示说话人“高兴”或者“厌烦”的情感。上句“It’s a pity that you have missed the lecture”暗示下一句说话人说“你总是迟到”时含有一种责备的口气。
8. has developed 现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。句中“She is much healthier than before”就是“妈妈养成了慢跑的好习惯”对现在的影响。
9. get immediately在此用作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
10. has been told 本句意为“这个笑话已经讲了好多遍了，我对它一点也不感兴趣”。主语是笑话，和动词tell是被动关系，所以用现在完成时被动语态。
11. lived 这里容易受句子中时间状语“for 20
years”影响而使用现在完成时。注意下文语境“现在他们住在上海”，和上文“布莱克一家住在英国二十年”没有必然联系，所以“住在上海二十年”仅仅是陈述过去的事实。
12. had disappeared 注意句中的when you were born表示过去时间，前文说“这里曾经有一个森林”，所以森林“消失”是在出生之前发生的，使用过去完成时。
13. will sit will可以表示一种习惯或倾向，意思是“常常，常会”。本句意为“爷爷退休后感觉孤单，他常会坐在沙发上，好几个小时看着窗外”。
14. will be waiting 表示在将来某个时间进行的动作，用将来进行时。
15. had stayed 本句使用了虚拟语气。主句中的“would have had”说明这是对过去发生事情的假设，所以if条件句中应使用过去完成时。
二、 单项选择
1. Belinda _____in Queensland for 5 years. Now he is employed in Canberra.
A. has worked B. had worked
C. worked D. would work
2. The carpenter _____ the door for nearly 2 hours. It won’t be long before he finishes it.
A. has painted B. painted
C. has been painting D. had painted
3. —Did you watch the live broadcast of sending up Chang’e II lunar probe（嫦娥II号月球探测器）？
—Yes， I _____ so excited for a long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wouldn’t feel
C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt
4. —Arnold and Joanna got separated last month.
—How so？How long _____？
—Less than 3 years.
A. did they marry
B. have they been married
C. have they married
D. had they been married
5. Most of my classmates ______ already ______ the Chinese pavilion（展馆）.
A. have； been visiting
B. have； visited
C. will； visit
D. will； be visiting
6. Gary，Gavin _____ for you at the gallery at nine tomorrow morning.
A. will wait
B. will be waiting
C. will have waited
D. has been waiting
7. He made a promise to his mother that he _____ good grades in the next exam.
A. would get B. had got
C. will be getting D. has got
8. —Our workmate Margaret is leaving for the USA.
—Oh， really？I _____ know. I _____ see her off.
A. didn’t； am going to
B. don’t； would
C. don’t； will
D. didnt； will
9. —Hi， Barry， can I use your car for a while？
—I’m sorry. It _____.
A. is washed
B. has been washed
C. is being washed
D. had been washed
10. Carl，shut your mouth！You _____ at table！
A. always talk
B. are always talking
C. were always talking
D. always talked
11. If they accept the terms， so _____ we.
A. do B. are
C. will D. be
12. Look！There are lots of dark clouds over there. It _____.
A. will rain B. is to rain
C. is going to rain D. rains
13. —Have you finished reading the novel Gone with the Wind？
—No， I ______ an article into English all day yesterday.
A. was translating
B. would translate
C. has translated
D. translated
14． —I _____ my family members to Alaska for a holiday.
—I would rather you didn’t， for a strange
virus _____ several deaths.
A. took； caused
B. am taking； has caused
C. took； had caused
D. will take； caused
15. The “Super Girl” the fans _____ forward to appeared in the park unexpectedly.
A. have been looking
B. were looking
C. have looked
D. had been looking
答案与解析
1. C 参考填空题第11题解析。与之类似，本题前一句仅说明Belinda过去在昆士兰工作了五年这一事实，用一般过去时即可。
2. C 注意后一句“It won’t be long before he
finishes it”意思是“不久他就会油漆完的”，说明木工“漆门”这个动作现在仍然在进行，故使用现在完成进行时。
3．D 对话中答句的含义是“看了，我好久没有感觉这样激动了”。由此我们可以排除A和B项，因为didn’t feel仅表示过去的动作，不强调和过去另一个时间或者现在的联系；wouldn’t feel表示过去看来不会感觉激动。这里容易误选的是C项，仔细分析一下就可以发现C项使用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作（观看现场直播）对现在的影响，即“观看了现场直播，好久没有感觉到这样激动”，很明显和语境的意思反了。答话人要表达的意思是“观看前好久没有感觉这样激动”，“没有感觉这样激动”是在过去动作“观看”之前发生的，满足过去完成时的特征（过去的过去），故正确答案为D。
4. D 本题容易误选B或者C。语境中提供的信息“Arnold 和Joanna上个月分手了”表明下文所问的是分手之前结婚多长时间，即过去的过去结婚状况持续了多久。
5. B 句子里的already是一个终结性的时间状语，表明动作已经结束，而现在完成进行时强调动作现在仍然在进行，因此不能选择A。
6. B 表示在将来某个时间进行的动作使用将来进行时。
7. A 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来要发生的事情。句中的make a promise是过去的动作，that引导的是promise的具体内容，即同位语从句，表示承诺要在下一次考试中取得好成绩。
8. D 本题要注意语境的理解，讲话人告知听话人“我们的同事Margaret要去美国”，答话人说“我不知道”时已经知道了这个消息，所以“不知道”是过去的事，用一般过去时形式didn’t。答话人接着说“我给她去送行”，用will表示说话时临时决定将要做某事。
9. C 答句中“I’m sorry”暗示不能借车给他了，故后半句意为“汽车正在冲洗”。
10. B 这里的always和现在进行时连用表示不耐烦的情绪。
11. C 本句意为“如果他们接受这些条款，我们也接受”。if条件句中的accept是一般现在时表示将来，主句中“我们也接受”使用一般将来时。
12. C 表示根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事情，用be going to结构。
13. A 过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
14. B 注意答句中“I would rather you didn’t”是对将来的虚拟假设，意为“但愿你不要去”。由此可知讲话人说的是“我打算带家人去阿拉斯加度假”，所以用一般将来时，“am taking”是现在进行时表示即将做某事。第二空用现在完成时表示“（到现在）已经导致几起死亡”。
15. D 本句中有两个动作“appear”和“look forward to”，“appear”是主句谓语动词，使用一般过去时，“look forward to”在“appear”之前一直进行，所以使用过去完成进行时。
附：单项选择题考查点及难度系数表