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中国老人、学生艾滋病感染者呈上升趋势
2009年12月23日 20:16:25 来源：新华网
新华网北京１２月２３日电（记者 桂涛）中国卫生部疾病预防控制局副局长郝阳２３日在清华大学举办的“全球健康论坛”上表示，近年来，中国老年人群和学生人群中艾滋病感染者和病人人数呈上升趋势，艾滋病流行模式更加多样化，受影响人群正在不断增加。
郝阳说，调查发现，２０００年至２００９年，中国５０岁以上年龄组报告艾滋病感染者和病人人数增加明显，６５岁以上年龄组人群当年报告数占总报告数比例从０．３４％增加到３．４％，且以男性居多。
他说，随着生活质量的提高，人们的营养状况和身体机能都有了很大提高。５０岁以上的老年人群将逐步与２０岁至５０岁性机能较高人群一同被纳入国家艾滋病防控重点关注人群。”
郝阳表示，近三年来，报告职业为学生的艾滋病感染者和病人人数呈逐年上升趋势，报告数占当年总病例报告数的比例分别为从０．９６％上升为１．３７％。其中，２０岁至２４岁年龄组职业为学生的艾滋病感染者和病人比例从２０．３％上升至３９．８％。
他说，在职业为学生的报告病例中，同性传播所占比例从两年前的８％上升为目前的３６.９％。
中国卫生部与联合国艾滋病规划署、世界卫生组织的评估结果显示，截至２００９年底，估计中国目前存活艾滋病感染者和病人约７４万人，其中艾滋病病人为１０．５万人。
郝阳说，目前，中国艾滋病年新发感染者由２００５年的７万人下降为２００９年的４．８万人，其主要原因是近两年中国政府贯彻落实一系列有效的预防干预政策和措施。
Chinese elderly and students living with HIV on the rise
December 23, 2009 20:16:25 Source: Xinhua
Xinhua Beijing December 23 (Xinhua Gui Tao) China Disease Prevention and Control Ministry of Health, Hao Yang, Deputy Secretary for 23, held at Tsinghua University, "Global Health Forum" that in recent years, China's elderly population and student population HIV-infected persons and upward trend in the number of patients, the AIDS epidemic patterns become more diversified in the affected population is increasing.
Hao Yang said the survey found that from 2000 to 2009, China's over-50 age group report the number of patients living with HIV and increased significantly over 65 year age group the number of reports of the total number of reports increased from 0.34% to 3.4%, and mostly male.
He said that with the improved quality of life, people's nutritional status and physical function has been improved significantly. The elderly population aged over 50 will gradually with the 20-year-old to 50-year-old population with a higher sexual function has been incorporated into national AIDS prevention and control of focus groups. "
Hao Yang said that the past three years, the report job for the students and the number of patients living with HIV showed an upward trend year by year, the number of reported accounting for the proportion of the total number of reported cases were increased from 0.96% to 1.37%. Among them, 20-year-old to 24 years age group employment for the students and patients the proportion of people living with HIV increased from 20.3% to 39.8%.
He said that the reported cases of occupational students, the proportion of homosexual transmission from 8% two years ago to the current 36.9%.
Chinese Ministry of Health and UNAIDS, the World Health Organization assessment results show that as at the end of 2009, it is estimated China's current HIV infection and the patient survived about 74 million people, including AIDS patients, at 10.5 million people.
Hao Yang said that at present China's AIDS new infections are from the year 2005 dropped to 7 million people in 2009 to 4.8 million people, mainly because of the past two years, the Chinese government to implement a series of effective policies and prevention interventions measures.
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