改革开放30年青年生存健康状况得到极大改善
2008年12月31日 19:31:40 来源:新华网
报告显示,改革开放30年青年生存健康状况得到极大改善
新华网北京12月31日电(记者李亚杰)中国青少年研究中心日前发布《中国青年权益状况报告》。报告称,改革开放以来,中国青年身体发育水平不断提升,青年心理健康问题日益受到重视,青年生殖健康教育与艾滋病防治取得显著成效,青年生存与发展环境不断优化,青年的生存健康状况得到了极大改善。
中国青少年研究中心副研究员刘俊彦表示,改革开放以来,中国经济社会发展取得的伟大成就,为青年生存健康权的实现提供了有力保障。中国青年的膳食、营养状况有了明显改善,膳食质量明显提高。
1995―2006年,青年的能量及蛋白质摄入基本得到满足,肉、蛋、禽等动物性食物消费量明显增加,优质蛋白比例上升。青年常见病患病率显著下降,发育水平稳步提高,身体素质也得到很好的改善。1985年全国中学生营养不良患病率为30%左右,2000年下降到19.5%。缺铁性贫血、营养不良也有不同程度的下降,其中中、重度贫血和学生重度营养不良已基本绝迹。
刘俊彦说,当代青年面临学习、就业、住房、人际关系等压力,同时面临着成长期特有的困惑,容易产生心理健康问题。
为此,中国政府采取多种措施,推动大学生心理健康工作的开展,截至2007年底,教育部直属高校已全部配备了专职心理健康教育教师,全国大多数高校配备了至少一名专职心理健康教育教师。共青团组织等通过开展“心理阳光工程”等,在青年中及时开展心理健康教育与心理疏导工作,使青年心理健康意识有了较大提高,青年心理健康问题得到较为有效的解决。
报告认为,青年性与生殖健康教育取得了显著成效。中国目前约有50%的农村中学和90%的城市中学,以及所有的大学均开设了青春期健康教育课程,服务青年学生的心理咨询机构在校内外普遍建立。
同时,各地青年心理热线、青年诊所、青春健康服务中心也开始涌现,并把青年性与生殖健康作为重要服务内容。艾滋病防治工作在青年中有效开展。中国绝大多数的大学和中学开设了“防治艾滋病”课程。共青团等青年组织通过“青春红丝带”行动,积极开展预防艾滋病工作,使青年增强了预防艾滋病的意识,掌握了预防艾滋病的基本知识,提升了自我保护能力,促进了青年健康成长。
自2007年6月起,中国青少年研究中心实施“中国青年权益状况研究”课题研究,选取全国13个省份的青年进行抽样调查,共发放问卷4680份,回收有效问卷4525份。
December 31, 2008 19:31:40 Source: Xinhua
The report showed that reform and opening-up 30-year survival of the health of young people has been greatly improved
Xinhua Beijing on December 31 (Reporter Li Yajie) China Youth Research Center released a few days ago, "State of the rights and interests of Chinese youth." The report said that since the reform and opening up, China's youth physical development ladder, and youth mental health problems have become an increasing emphasis on youth reproductive health education and AIDS prevention and treatment achieved remarkable results, the survival and development of young people continue to optimize the environment, the survival of the health of young people has been very Big improvement.
China Youth Research Center, an associate researcher Liu Junyan said that the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development of the great achievements of young people for the survival of the health of the realization of the right to provide a strong guarantee. China's youth diet, nutritional status has improved significantly improve the quality of food.
In 1995-2006, youth and energy are met basic protein intake, meat, eggs, poultry, such as animal food consumption increased, the increase in the proportion of high-quality protein. Youth diseases prevalence decreased significantly, steadily enhance the level of development, physical fitness has been improved. In 1985 the national prevalence rate of malnutrition among school students was 30% in 2000 fell to 19.5 percent. Iron deficiency anemia, malnutrition has decreased, with moderate and severe anemia and students with severe malnutrition has been basically eliminated.
Liu Junyan said that the contemporary young people faced with learning, employment, housing, human relationships, such as pressure and at the same time faced with a unique long-term confusion, prone to mental health problems.
To this end, the Chinese government has adopted various measures to promote the mental health of college students work, as at the end of 2007, colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education have been equipped with a full-time mental health education teachers, most of the colleges and universities nationwide with at least one full-time mental health education teachers . Communist Youth League organizations, such as through "psychological sunshine project", young people in a timely manner to carry out mental health education and psychological counseling, mental health awareness so that young people have been greatly improved, the youth mental health problems are a more effective solution.
According to the report, youth sexual and reproductive health education and made remarkable achievements. China currently has about 50% of rural secondary schools and 90% of the city schools, and universities are all set up adolescent health education programs, youth services, counseling students in the institutions established outside the school.
At the same time, young people all over the psychological hotline, youth clinics, youth health service centers have begun to emerge, and youth sexual and reproductive health services as an important content. AIDS prevention among young people effectively. The vast majority of China's universities and secondary schools to offer the "AIDS" curriculum. Communist Youth League, and other youth organizations through the "Red Ribbon of Youth", active in AIDS prevention work in order to enhance young people's awareness of AIDS prevention, AIDS prevention has mastered the basic knowledge to enhance the capacity of self-protection, and promote the healthy development of young people.
Since June 2007, the China Youth Research Center of the implementation of the "rights and interests of Chinese Youth Study," research, the country's 13 provinces to select young people carry out random checks on a total of 4680 questionnaires were issued, were 4525 valid questionnaires recovered.