英刊列09年全球28件大事 人类在多方面实现突破


英刊列09年全球28件大事 人类在多方面实现突破
 
 
http://www.rednet.cn  2009-1-3 9:32:48  红网  
·研究发现6亿年前地球大气二氧化碳浓度很高 ·全球金融危机引发迪拜新年“解雇潮”
·英国女王行宫设计图现身路边 ·法国美女司法部长未婚产女 孩子爹是谁仍是
 
 

  2009年已经来到,世界期待一系列重大事件的发生,对此,英国《新政治》预测,在新的一年里,人类将在以下具有历史影响的大事件中取得更大进步。文章称,2008年在动荡的国际局势中结束了,但是,我们完全有理由期待在2009年中,人类在各方面会实现历史性的突破。

  1.奥巴马将上任 给全球问题解决带来新希望

  马丁.路德.金的梦想在2008年得到了实现,2009年奥巴马将正式走马上任,这不仅对于美国是一个时代的结束,对于全球来说也可能是一个时代的开始。

  小布什执政的8年内,美国遭受了前所未有的耻辱。自从“9.11”之后,小布什连续发动了两场所谓的“反恐战争”,把美国拖入到战争的泥潭。此外,在全球气候合作、虐囚事件、宗教等问题上,美国保守派的表现也不能令人满意。

  奥巴马的当选可能会改变美国一贯政策,给世界带来惊喜。首先,他将更加重视核扩散问题,他甚至谈到过“要确定一个目标,建立一个没有核武器的世界”。希望奥巴马能够提出更加切实有效的措施解决核扩散问题。其次,在气候政策上,他支持一项旨在减少污染物排放的“国际排放物交易方案”,这一方案的目标是到2050年将全球污染物排放减速80%。

  总之,作为美国历史上第一个黑人总统,奥巴马不仅成为美国有色人种希望的象征,也给全球化问题的解决带来了新的希望。

  2.人类受精和胚胎法案

  从2009年开始,英国政府将改变以往对受精和胚胎问题的态度,准备支持干细胞治疗的研究。这项研究将会使千千万万的遗传病患者受益。我们可以设想,2009年科学领域的发展将会令人类获得更好的生活。

  3.《禁用集束弹药公约》

  2009年6月,由100多个国家签订的《禁用集束弹药公约》正式生效。这是人类历史上首次以国际法的形式限制集束炸弹的使用。毫无疑问,这个条约将起到限制战争危害的作用。

  4.第四代生物燃料

  美国著名遗传学家克雷格-凡特表示,他已经找到了一种可以取代“石油化工工业”的技术。他的研究显示,通过对有机物的基因重组,完全可以生产出一种新的生物燃料。他也凭借这一研究成果被《时代周刊》评为全球100位最具影响力的人物之一。如果凡特的设想能够应用于工业生产,人类将于2009年进入新的能源时代。

  5.苏丹问题的前景

  2009年,世界期待国际刑事法院对苏丹总统巴希尔提起诉讼。国际干涉将可能有助于苏丹问题的解决。


  6.国际经济形势

  从经济的角度看,2009年并不乐观。但是,各国政府正在采取各种措施刺激经济复苏。而且,2009年的失业救济和养老金问题将得到妥善解决。最重要的是,根据各国的数据显示,全球知识经济和产业创新并没有受到经济危机的影响,这为经济的转型和复苏提供了坚实的基础。

  7.制药业将开放抗逆转录病毒药物

  世界卫生组织呼吁制药业开放抗逆转录病毒药物,它是目前延长艾滋病感染者生命最有效的药物。2009年,我们不仅能听到对于艾滋病人得到的关怀,还有可能看到艾滋预防药物生产的进步。

  8.克隆技术

  2009年的克隆技术可能取得的进步或许不是最受瞩目的事件,但这对于医学和人类自身的发展都具有重大意义。

  9.还尼泊尔“居家兵”以正义

  英国最高法院判曾在英军中服役的尼泊尔“居家兵”定居英国为非法移民行为,这显然有失公允。2009年,这个问题有待解决,西方人权状况有待提高。

  10.保罗.狄拉克传记出版

  这是一个不出名的人,但他对20世纪物理学的发展做出了杰出贡献,2009年1月将会出版他的传记。希望伟人永远留在历史的记忆中。


  11.气候变化

  人类最大的威胁来自全球气候变暖,未来的12个月中,我们可以暂时松一口气了。欧洲已经就气候合作事宜达成了合作意向,奥巴马也表明了下一届美国政府的气候政策。国际范围内的气候合作在2009年将要逐步展开。

  12.欧盟向巴尔干地区扩张,集团区域化趋势进一步明显。

  13.种族歧视问题有望得到解决,全球实现种族平等。

  14.2009年,G8将担负起更多的国际责任,为全世界贫困地区提供安全饮用水,从而令鼠疫等传染病得到控制。

  15.民主机制在更广的范围内确立,军事政变和军人政府将被选举制度和民选政府所取代。


  16.2009年,宽带网络将会覆盖东非地区,把东非与亚欧等地区连为一体。其中,坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚为主要受惠国。

  17.布里斯托图书奖影响不断扩大,这个旨在奖励诗歌和散文创作的图书奖在2009年3月将会颁发10000英镑的奖金。

  18.歌剧改革初见成效,现代歌剧形成,文化事业将在2009年取得突破。

  20.2010年的世界杯将于今年决出最终参赛名单。这是世界杯第一次走进非洲。

  21.2009年,将会有更多的国家出台禁烟法案,这有利于控制癌症扩散。

  22.奥巴马决定关闭关塔那摩监狱。2009年,美国终于敢正式面对自身的人权问题了。

  23.2009年1月,英国议会制改革,上议院丧失最高法院的地位。英国三权分立制度更加完善。

  24.2009年2月,英国国家美术馆第一次举办毕加索画展。

  25.2009年国际社会对与公共娱乐场所的安全要求提出更高要求。

  26.纳米医疗技术有望在2009年取得突破性进展。

  27.2009年,英国从伊拉克撤军,美国对伊政策将出现转机。

  28.2009年,欧洲领导人很可能要求就欧盟宪法进行新一轮全民公决。(钟龙)

 

[稿源:环球时报]
[编辑:颜昆]

 

British Journal in 2009 listed 28 major global human in many ways to achieve a breakthrough
 
 
Red Net http://www.rednet.cn 2009-1-3 9:32:48
Study found that 6 million years ago the Earth's atmospheric carbon dioxide in high concentrations, the global financial crisis triggered the New Year in Dubai "fired boom"
Britain's Queen palace design coming out roadside beauty France the Minister of Justice unmarried births girls father who is still
 
 

2009 has come, the world looks forward to a series of events occurred on this, the United Kingdom "new politics" forecast, in the new year, mankind will have historical influence in the following event will make even greater progress. The article said that in 2008 in the volatile international situation is over, but we have every reason to look forward to in 2009, the human race in various aspects will be to achieve a historic breakthrough.

1. Obama will be appointed to the global problems brought about new hope

Martin. Luther. Kim's dream in 2008 has been realized, in 2009 Obama will formally take office, not only for the United States is the end of an era for the world as a whole may also be the beginning of an era.

George W. Bush 8 years in power, the United States was subjected to unprecedented humiliation. Since the "9.11", after George W. Bush launched two consecutive so-called "war on terror", the United States into a quagmire of war. In addition, global climate cooperation, prisoner abuse, religion and other issues, the United States conservatives performance not satisfactory.

Obama's election may change the United States has always been the policy to the world surprises. First of all, he will place greater emphasis on nuclear proliferation issues, he even talked about "to determine a goal, the establishment of a world without nuclear weapons." I hope Obama can be made more practical and effective measures to solve problem of nuclear proliferation. Secondly, in the climate policy, he supported a program aimed at reducing the emission of pollutants, "the international emissions trading program", the program's goal is to have in 2050 will slow down the global emission of 80%.

In short, as the first black U.S. president, Obama has not only become a symbol of hope that the United States of colored people, but also to the issue of globalization has brought new hope.

2. Human Fertilization and Embryology Act

From 2009 onwards, the British Government will change the past, the problem of fertilization and embryo attitude, ready to support stem cell therapy. The study will enable hundreds of thousands of patients to benefit from the genetic. We can imagine that, in 2009 the development of scientific fields will cause a better life.

3. "Convention on cluster munitions banned"

In June 2009, from more than 100 countries signed the "Convention on cluster munitions to disable" enter into force. This is the first time in human history, the form of restrictions on international law, the use of cluster bombs. There is no doubt that this treaty will play the role of restrictions against the war.

4. Fourth-generation biofuels

U.S. geneticist Craig - Infante said that he has found a way to replace the "petro-chemical industry" technology. His research showed that organic matter through genetic recombination, is entirely possible to produce a new biofuel. He also by virtue of this research was "Time Magazine" as the world's 100 most influential figures. If the idea of Infante can be used in industrial production, in 2009 humanity will be entering a new energy era.

5. Sudan prospects

In 2009, the world looks forward to the International Criminal Court to prosecute Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir. International intervention will likely contribute to the Sudan problem.


6. The international economic situation

From an economic point of view, 2009 is not optimistic. However, governments are taking various measures to revive the economy. Moreover, in 2009 the unemployment benefits and pension issues will be solved properly. Most importantly, in accordance with national data show that the global knowledge economy and industrial innovation has not been the impact of economic crisis, which for economic restructuring and recovery provide a solid foundation.

7. The pharmaceutical industry will be open to anti-retroviral drugs

World Health Organization called on the pharmaceutical industry and opening up anti-retroviral drugs, it is to extend the lives of AIDS the most effective drugs. In 2009, we can not only be heard for AIDS care, there are likely to see HIV prevention drug production progress.

8. Cloning technology

2009 Cloning technology may progress may not be the most watched event, but for medicine and development of mankind itself is of great significance.

9. Also in Nepal, "soldiers home" to justice

British Supreme Court has sentenced British troops serving in Nepal "soldiers home" for illegal immigrants to settle in Britain, which is clearly unfair. In 2009, the issues to be resolved, the Western human rights situation be improved.

10. Paul. Dirac biography published

This is a well-known, but his 20th century physics, made an outstanding contribution to development, in January 2009 will be the publication of his biography. Forever great hope to stay in the memory of history.


11. Climate Change

Humanity's greatest threat comes from global warming, the next 12 months, we can temporarily breathe a sigh of relief. European Co-operation has been reached on the climate of cooperation intentions, Obama also shows that the next U.S. government's climate policy. Within the framework of international cooperation in climate in 2009 will be launched step by step.

12. EU expansion to the Balkan region, the Group further obvious trend of regionalization.

13. Racial discrimination is expected to be resolved, the global realization of racial equality.

14.2009 years, G8 will assume greater international responsibility for the poverty-stricken areas around the world to provide safe drinking water, so that infectious diseases such as plague under control.

15. Democratic institutions in a broader context the establishment of a military coup and the military government and the electoral system will be replaced by a popularly elected government.


16.2009, the broadband network will cover the East African region, the East Africa and other regions of Asia and Europe together. Among them, Tanzania and Kenya as the main beneficiaries.

17. Bristol Book Award the growing influence of the poetry and prose designed to reward creativity Book Award in March 2009 will be awarded 10,000 pounds in prize money.

18. Opera reform initial results, the formation of the modern opera, and cultural undertakings will be a breakthrough in 2009.

20.2010 in the World Cup will be decided the final entry list this year. This is the first time entered the African World Cup.

21.2009 years, there will be more countries to introduce anti-smoking bill, which is conducive to control the spread of cancer.

22. Obama decided to close the Guantanamo prison. In 2009, the United States finally dare to face its own human rights official problem.

23.2009 In January, the British parliamentary system reform, the House of Lords lost the status of the Supreme Court. British separation of powers system more perfect.

24.2009 in February, the British National Gallery Picasso exhibition held for the first time.

25.2009 in the international community with the safety requirements of public entertainment, higher demands.

26. Nano-medical technology in 2009 is expected to achieve a breakthrough.

27.2009, the British troops from Iraq, U.S. policy toward Iraq will be a turnaround.

28.2009 years, European leaders are likely to request a new round of EU constitution referendum. (钟龙)

 

[Draft Source: Global Times]
[Editor:颜昆]