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重庆市3月份报告艾滋病死亡30例 慎防春季传染病
发布日期：2011-4-18 10:55:59 新闻来源：人民网-重庆视窗 编辑：张祎
人民网重庆视窗4月18日电 陈琦报道：今日，重庆市卫生局通报三月全市传染病疫情，一共死亡45人。与2010年3月相比，死亡率上升73.08%，其中30例因感染艾滋病死亡。卫生局提醒，4月是呼吸道传染病的高发期，少去人群聚集或空气污浊的场所。
据了解，2011年3月，重庆报告无甲类法定管理传染病。该市报告乙类法定管理传染病15种8432例，其中死亡45例（艾滋病30例，肺结核8例，乙肝5例、狂犬病2例）。发病数居前五位的病种是：肺结核、肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、淋病，占发病总数的96.89%。
2月还报告丙类传染病8种3579例，无死亡。报告发病数居前五位的病种依次为：其它感染性腹泻病、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、流行性感冒、风疹，占发病总数的97.46%。
重庆市卫生局提醒广大市民：四月气温回升，是大家踏青、出游的好时节，同时也是呼吸道传染病的易发季节。市民应养成饭前便后洗手的良好个人卫生习惯，保持室内通风，家长要尽量少让孩子到拥挤的公共场所，减少手足口病等经密切接触和呼吸道传播的传染病感染机会。
小知识：我国卫生部规定的法定报告传染病分为甲类、乙类和丙类。
甲类传染病：鼠疫、霍乱。
乙类传染病：传染性非典型肺炎、艾滋病、病毒性肝炎、脊髓灰质炎、人感染高致病性禽流感、麻疹、流行性出血热、狂犬病、流行性乙型脑炎、登革热、炭疽、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、肺结核、伤寒和副伤寒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、百日咳、白喉、新生儿破伤风、猩红热、布氏菌病、淋病、梅毒、钩端螺旋体病、血吸虫病、疟疾。
丙类传染病：流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、急性出血性结膜炎、麻风病、流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、黑热病、包虫病、丝虫病，除霍乱、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒以外的感染性腹泻病、手足口病。
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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Report of Chongqing in March to watch spring 30 patients died of AIDS epidemic
Release Date :2011-4-18 10:55:59 Source: People's Daily - Chongqing Windows Editor: Zhang Yi
Chongqing People's power window Chen Qi April 18 report: Today, the Chongqing Municipal Health Bureau, the city's infectious diseases notified in March, a total of 45 deaths. Compared with March 2010, the mortality rate increased by 73.08%, of which 30 patients died due to AIDS. Department of Health reminded, April is the high incidence of respiratory infections, less crowded or polluted air to the place.
It is understood that in March 2011, Chongqing reports no A statutory management of infectious diseases. Report of the statutory management of the city's B 8432 cases of 15 infectious diseases, of which 45 patients died (30 cases of AIDS, tuberculosis, 8 cases of hepatitis B in 5 cases, 2 cases of rabies). Incidence of diseases among the top five are: tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis, dysentery, gonorrhea, accounting for 96.89% of the total incidence.
C in February also reported 3579 cases of infectious diseases 8, no mortality. The number of reported incidence of diseases among the top five were: diarrhea, other infectious diseases, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease, influenza, rubella, accounting for 97.46% of the total incidence.
Chongqing Municipal Health Bureau reminds the public: April air temperatures rise, there is little outing, a good time to travel, but also prone to respiratory infections season. The public should wash hands before meals and after develop good personal hygiene, maintain good indoor ventilation, parents should let children as little as possible to crowded public places, such as reduction of foot and mouth disease spread by close contact with infectious diseases and respiratory infections opportunities.
Small knowledge: the Ministry of Health statutory reporting infectious diseases is divided into A, B and C classes.
Group of infectious diseases: plague, cholera.
B infectious diseases: SARS, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, encephalitis, dengue fever , anthrax, bacillary and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis , schistosomiasis and malaria.
Class C infectious diseases: influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, leishmaniasis, echinococcosis, filariasis, in addition to cholera, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid infections other than diarrhea, hand foot and mouth disease.
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