“艾滋病”增幅有点快最小的感染者是“90后”
来源:绍兴网 发布时间:2009-02-12
“艾滋病发病数在整个国家法定报告传染病中占比不高,但增幅却很快,去年的发病数比往年高得多。”拿着2008年我市的国家法定传染病报告发病率报表,市疾控中心传染病防治科傅科长忧心忡忡。她认为,目前发现的病例仍只是冰山一角。
她的依据是,艾滋病的发病数与检测数直接相关。随着艾滋宣传愈来愈广泛深入,去年我市接受艾滋病毒检测的人数增加了40%以上,发现的阳性患者也大量增加。但目前的检测数仍然是偏低的,如果有更多的高危人群走进检测室,阳性人数肯定会上去。
除了发病数的增加,让她忧心的还有艾滋病感染者低龄化的问题。随着年轻人性行为的年龄越来越小,“新发艾滋病感染者的年龄也越来越小。”傅科长介绍,在来市疾控中心接受检测的人中,有一位男孩,是在校大学生,在外地读大学。根据规定,市疾控中心工作人员没有惊动他的学校,只是将情况转交给其学校所在地疾控中心,由其跟踪随访。
去年,傅科长曾碰到一位最年轻的感染者,是一位女孩,1990年出生的,年仅18岁。女孩是外地人,被绍兴一男子买来做媳妇。所幸工作人员对女孩的丈夫检测时,没有发现他被感染。女孩后来离开了绍兴。
而在已发现的艾滋感染者中,“80后”则比较多。
几年前,记者在市第七医院采访时,该院心理科医生梁胜林曾介绍过一个病例,一名高中男生因受不了学校附近美容店“小姐”的诱惑,迈出了错误的第一步,之后成为常客,内心痛悔自己的堕落却又难以自拔,导致精神抑郁。傅科长认为,受社会环境的影响,青少年性行为年龄的低龄化,给青少年艾滋预防敲响了警钟。“如何把性教育的年龄段提前到中学阶段,教育部门应引起足够的重视。”
据悉,国家卫生部已制作了《预防艾滋病,青少年责无旁贷》的小册子,我市疾控部门也在积极组织大量印制,“发放的对象将主要是市直的高中生,尽可能做到人手一本。”
"AIDS" somewhat faster rate of increase of infected people are the smallest "90后"
Source: Shaoxing Network Published :2009-02-12
"AIDS incidence in the entire country in the proportion of mandatory reporting of infectious diseases is not high, but the growth rate is very fast, last year the incidence is much higher than in previous years." City in 2008 with the National Notifiable Diseases Report of the incidence of statements, City CDC Communicable Disease Control Branch傅科长worried. She believes that the current cases are still found in the tip of the iceberg.
Her basis is that the incidence of AIDS is directly related with the detection of a few. With more and more extensive and in-depth awareness of HIV, the city last year to accept the number of HIV testing increased by 40%, and found positive patients also increased significantly. Detect the current number is still low, if there is more high-risk groups into the detection chamber, the number of definitely positive at the meeting go.
In addition to the increase in incidence, so that she was also worried about young AIDS issue. With the age of young people having sex is getting smaller and smaller, "The new licensing age of AIDS is also getting smaller and smaller."傅科长introduction in to the city of CDC tested people, one boy, are college students, universities in the field. According to regulations, the city of CDC staff not to disturb him, the school is only the case transferred to their school location of CDC, its follow-up.
Last year,傅科长had encountered one of the most young-infected persons, is a girl, born in 1990, only 18 years old. Girl are outsiders, one man was bought to do Shaoxing daughter-in-law. Fortunately, the staff of Girl testing her husband did not find him to be infected. Girl was left Shaoxing.
Have been found in HIV-infected persons, the "80 after" many more.
A few years ago, reporters at the city hospital seventh interview, the hospital psychological practitioners Liang Lin has introduced a case, a high-school boy from beauty shop near the school can not stand the "Miss" the temptation to take the wrong first step, After becoming a regular, inner remorse own it difficult to extricate themselves degenerate, leading to mental depression.傅科长think, by the environmental impact of society, the young age of adolescent sexuality and HIV prevention for young people sounded the alarm. "How to sex education early ages to the secondary level, the education sector should attract enough attention."
It is learned that the National Ministry of Health has produced a "Prevention of AIDS, young people duty-bound" has been published in our city disease control departments are also active in organizing a large number of printing, "issued are directly under the object will be mainly high school students, staff as possible 1. "
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