宋圭武观点140为什么会存在钱穆制度陷阱
钱穆制度陷阱是我国现代著名历史学家钱穆提出的一个观点。他在分析中国历史时指出，中国政治制度演绎的传统是，一个制度出了毛病，就再制定一个制度来防止它。结果制度越来越多，往往造成前后矛盾、执行困难，反而失去效率与效力。
为什么中国社会有钱穆制度陷阱问题，个人认为人文精神中的血缘主义、关系主义、世俗主义、机会主义、官本位等，是主要原因。
一个新制度出台，刚开始，大家还不熟悉制度的漏洞，制度还比较有效，但时间一久，大家都熟悉了制度的漏洞，最终新制度还是被血缘主义、关系主义、世俗主义、机会主义、官本位等各类害虫蚕食成空架子，成为摆设，于是，国家又不得不出台更新的制度来弥补前面制度的不足，但时间一久，更新的制度最终还是被血缘主义、关系主义、世俗主义、机会主义、官本位等各类害虫蚕食成空架子。所以，钱穆的制度陷阱实质是文化对制度的不断蚕食所致，或人文精神对制度的不断蚕食所致。
如何解决钱穆制度陷阱，根本在改造文化或人文精神建设，其中关键是文化要牢固树立敬畏意识。人文精神有敬畏意识，就容易形成自觉人格，制度安全就有了内在保障，制度就才能较长久有效，而不是不断被蚕食。由于文化的建设是一个长期任务，所以，在加强文化建设的同时，制度建设也要注意和文化的匹配问题。好，谢谢，谢谢。
Song Guiwu's view 140 Why there will be Qian Mu system trap
Qian Mu system trap is a view put forward by Qian Mu, a famous historian in modern China.When he analyzed Chinese history, he pointed out that the tradition of Chinese political system deduction is that when a system goes wrong, a system is formulated to prevent it.The result is that more and more systems often cause inconsistency and difficulty in implementation, and lose efficiency and effectiveness instead.Why there is a Qian Mu system trap problem in Chinese society, personally, I think the blood principle, relation principle, secularism, opportunism, official standard and so on in humanistic spirit are the main reasons. A new system is introduced, at the beginning, everyone is not familiar with the loopholes of the system, and the system is relatively effective, but after a long time, everyone is familiar with the loopholes of the system, and eventually the new system is encroached into empty skeleton by all kinds of pests such as blood principle, relation principle, secularism, opportunism, official standard and so on. Therefore, the state has to introduce newer systems to make up for the shortcomings of the previous system, but after a long time, the newer system is eventually encroached into empty skeleton by all kinds of pests such as blood principle, relation principle, secularism, opportunism, official standard and so on. Therefore, the institutional trap of Qian Mu is actually caused by the continuous encroachment of culture on the system, or the continuous encroachment of humanistic spirit on the system. How to solve the institutional trap of Qian Mu is fundamentally in the transformation of culture or the construction of humanistic spirit, among which the key is that culture should firmly establish the sense of awe.Humanistic spirit has the sense of awe, which is easy to form a conscious personality, and the safety of the system has an internal guarantee, so that the system can be effective for a long time, rather than being encroached on.Because the construction of culture is a long-term task, while strengthening the construction of culture, the construction of the system should also pay attention to the problem of matching with culture.OK, thank you, thank you.