宋圭武观点141如何缓解国庆休长假拥挤问题

国庆休长假，随着私家车增多和旅游人数增加，旅游人车拥挤等问题这些年越来越严重。中国人多，休长假制度应体现国情特点。如何有效预防人车拥挤等问题，不让休长假变成“假长休”，这里提五个建议方案，供有关部门参考。方案一：建议探索实行南北错峰休长假制度。所谓南北错峰休长假，就是规定南方“五一”放长假，北方“十一”放长假。这样南北错峰休长假，可大大缓解人员拥挤状态。另外，南北错峰休长假也可区域划分再细一些，比如可按西北、西南、东北等区域分片错峰休长假。方案二：建议探索实行弹性放假制度。所谓弹性放假制度，就是各单位根据自己情况，自己选择放假日期，只要总天数不超过国家规定放假总天数即可。方案三：建议具体将放假权下放到各省、直辖市、自治区。在国家规定放假总天数固定的情况下，各省可根据自身实际情况规定休假制度。各省休假制度可不一样，但必须要满足国家规定的休假总天数要求，不能少，也不能多。方案四：探索行政系统实行轮休放假制度。比如，一个科室有六个人，其中可三个上班，三个放假休息，轮换上班。目前，一些行政系统人员过剩，实行轮休并不影响工作。其中轮换休息的总天数应控制在总放假天数以内。方案五：对节日长假旅游建立大数据调控系统。大数据调控系统要建立每个旅游景点所能容纳旅游人数的动态数据库。同时，每个人或每个家庭对自己的节日长假旅游计划要提前通过网络申报到大数据系统，然后大数据系统给出能否旅游的参考答案，供准备出行的人或家庭参考并调整旅游计划。好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's View 141 How to alleviate the congestion problem of National Day holiday

National Day holiday, with the increase of private cars and the number of tourists, tourist traffic congestion and other issues are becoming more and more serious these years.Chinese people, the holiday system should reflect the characteristics of national conditions.How to effectively prevent traffic congestion and other issues, not to let the holiday into a "false long vacation", here are five suggestions for reference by relevant departments.Plan 1: It is suggested to explore the implementation of the north-south staggered holiday system.The so-called north-south staggered holiday, is to provide for a long holiday in the south on "May Day" and a long holiday in the north on "October 1".This staggered holiday in the north and south can greatly alleviate the congestion state. In addition, the north-south staggered holiday can also be divided into more detailed regions, such as northwest, southwest, northeast and other regions.Plan 2: It is suggested to explore the implementation of the flexible holiday system.The so-called flexible holiday system is that each unit chooses its own holiday dates according to its own situation, as long as the total number of days does not exceed the total number of days stipulated by the state.Plan 3: It is suggested to delegate the right to holiday to provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.Under the condition that the total number of days of holiday is fixed by the state, provinces can stipulate the holiday system according to their actual conditions. The vacation system may be different in different provinces, but it must meet the total number of vacation days required by the state, no less, no more. Scheme 4: Explore the implementation of a rotational vacation system in the administrative system. For example, a department has six people, three of whom can go to work, three on vacation, and rotation to work. At present, some administrative systems have surplus personnel, and the implementation of rotational vacation does not affect the work. The total number of days of rotational rest should be controlled within the total number of vacation days. Scheme 5: Establish a big data regulation system for holiday travel. The big data regulation system should establish a dynamic database of the number of tourists that each tourist attraction can accommodate. At the same time, each person or family should report their holiday travel plans to the big data system in advance through the Internet, and then the big data system will give a reference answer for the reference of the people or families who are going to travel and adjust their travel plans. OK, thank you, thank you.