同时感染艾滋病和乙肝她能要孩子吗?


 
同时感染艾滋病和乙肝她能要孩子吗?
    .xtata.com发表时间:2011-09-21来源:搜狐
    妇女同时感染了艾滋病和乙肝,还能要孩子吗?9月20日,在自治区卫生厅举行的2011年“孕期使用替诺福韦”课题启动会上,艾滋病防治专家称,是可以的。目前国际上有不少国家在使用替诺福韦药物,对同时感染艾滋病(HIV)和乙肝(HBV)的孕妇进行母婴阻断,而这一药物对我国HIV—HBV双重感染的孕产妇是否适用?中美疾控专家将在广西开展临床研究。
    替诺福韦(富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯)是由美国Gilead Sciences公司生产的新型核苷酸类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTIs),通过抑制HIV-1逆转录酶的活性来抑制HIV病毒复制。该药是世界卫生组织(WHO)艾滋病治疗指南推荐的艾滋病抗病毒一线药物。目前在国内被列为国家免费艾滋病抗病毒治疗二线药物。
    自治区疾控中心艾防专家刘伟告诉记者,替诺福韦不仅对艾滋病病毒有作用,对乙肝病毒同样有作用。感染的孕妇可在怀孕后24周开始使用,目前是全球几十个国家选用的肝炎、艾滋病双重感染抗病毒药物。
    母婴传播是艾滋病3种传播途径之一。在不干预的情况下,产妇将病毒传给婴儿的几率有30%—40%,而有效的干预则可将传染的几率控制在2%以下。在妊娠期,母婴传播的几率为25%—40%。所有感染艾滋病的孕妇,如果准备继续妊娠都应该给予抗病毒治疗;而在分娩期,母婴传播的几率最高为60%—75%,产程延长及产伤都会增加传染的几率;母乳喂养也具有传播艾滋病的风险,传染的几率有10%—20%,因此在孕产期进行母婴阻断非常必要。
    据介绍,此次研究将历时3年,借鉴国外先进经验,充分发挥广西妇幼机构和疾控网络优势,在全区范围内进行,探索更经济方便的艾滋病、乙肝母婴阻断新方法新技术,建立有效的为这一特殊人群防治的服务模式。






艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死,早治才康复

 
图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 
 
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

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Infected with both HIV and hepatitis B she can to children?
    
. Xtata.com Posted :2011 -09-21 Source: Sohu
    
Women infected with both HIV and hepatitis B, but also to children? September 20, at the regional health department in 2011, "Use of tenofovir during pregnancy" issue at the start, AIDS experts say, is possible. Currently there are many countries in the international use of tenofovir drug for HIV-infection (HIV) and hepatitis B (HBV) in pregnant women, PMTCT, and the drug of our HIV-HBV co-infection in pregnant women is applicable? U.S. disease control experts will carry out clinical research in Guangxi.
    
Tenofovir (tenofovir fumarate two imidacloprid furosemide esters) is produced by the U.S. Gilead Sciences Inc. of new nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), HIV-1 by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase inhibit HIV replication. The drug is the World Health Organization (WHO) HIV treatment guidelines recommend first-line antiretroviral AIDS drugs. Currently in the country was listed as second-line antiretroviral therapy free AIDS drugs.
    
CDC experts in regional anti-Ai Liu told reporters that tenofovir is not only a role for HIV, hepatitis B virus, also are effective. Infected pregnant women in pregnancy after 24 weeks of use, is currently used in dozens of countries worldwide hepatitis, HIV co-infection antiviral drugs.
    
HIV mother to child transmission is one of three kinds of transmission. In the case of non-intervention, mothers pass the virus to the baby's chance of 30% -40%, and effective intervention may be the chance of infection control at 2%. During pregnancy, the chance of mother to child transmission is 25% -40%. All HIV-infected pregnant women, if you are ready to continue the pregnancy should be given anti-viral therapy; in childbirth, the risk of mother to child transmission of up to 60% -75%, prolonged labor and birth trauma will increase the chance of infection; breastfeeding also has the risk of HIV transmission, the chance of infection, 10% -20%, so the pregnancy is necessary for PMTCT.
    
According to reports, this study will last three years, drawing on advanced experience of foreign countries, give full play to women and children in Guangxi and the disease control agency network advantages within the region to explore more economical and convenient AIDS, hepatitis B PMTCT new methods and new technologies the establishment of effective prevention and treatment of special populations for this service model.

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2011-9-24    文章录入:nnb ]