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香港男星疑患艾滋，专家解读艾滋病危害
赞助媒体：非药品招商网 时间：2011-04-02 14:19:25
近日香港娱乐圈传出Y男星感染艾滋病毒，更曝其喜欢猎艳，几年间与超百名女子发生关系。某周刊暗示他外型俊朗，性喜猎艳，男女通吃，与他有亲密关系的人也有一大箩。一时间，娱乐圈中人人自危，有女星更因此担心拍摄“亲热戏”会中招。
当前有许多人谈“艾”色变，仍然有很多人对艾滋病的知识了解不全面。无知、恐惧、歧视仍然是人们当前对艾滋病的三大主流态度。艾滋病一旦发病，且没有进行规范性的治疗，患者1--2年就会死亡，这就容易引起很多人对艾滋病的恐慌。唯有破除艾滋病的误区，正视艾滋病的危害，才能对艾滋病有一个全面的认识。
误区一：同桌吃饭会传染艾滋病
网友提问：平时在外头就餐，除了担心卫生问题，还得操心同桌吃饭的伙伴有没有传染病。和艾滋病患者同桌一起吃饭是否会传染艾滋病呢?
专家解答：与艾滋病病毒感染者一起吃饭、喝饮料以及共用碗筷、杯子，一起使用公共设施，如游泳池、厕所、公共浴池、电话机、公共汽车，一起居住、劳动，共用劳动工具，上同一所学校等一些日常接触不会传染艾滋病。
误区二：蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病
网友提问：艾滋病能通过血液传播，蚊子叮咬了艾滋病患者再来叮我，不就麻烦大了?
专家解答：从科学的角度来说，蚊子是不会传播艾滋病的。从生物学特性角度来说，艾滋病病毒不能在蚊子体内生存繁殖。即使吸了携带艾滋病病毒患者的血液，在经过蚊子体内的胃酸、酶等元素的处理，2--3天就会消失。因此，艾滋病病毒也不会生存繁殖了。外国科学家曾做过实验，一只嘴巴带有艾滋病病毒的蚊子要反复叮咬2800次才能引起感染。
误区三：接吻会通过唾液传播艾滋病
网友提问：唾液能检测出含有艾滋病病毒，和艾滋病患者接吻是否容易遭殃呀?
专家解答：一般来说，礼节性的接吻不会感染艾滋病。唾液能检测出含有艾滋病病毒，但含量很少，而且在唾液里面含有一种分泌性白血胞抑制蛋白酶的蛋白质，可以有效抑制艾滋病病毒。唾液虽然能检测出含有艾滋病病毒，但是能检测出不一定会感染。因为感染要具备几个条件：病毒数量要够，毒力要强，人体免疫力差，入侵门户。如果两种感染的途径都没有的话，又怎么会传播感染呢?
即使是在情人节狂吻也不会传播，当然不能吸入太多的唾液。因为接吻时唾液吸入量达到20毫升还是会感染的。
误区四：一个人有没有艾滋病能从外表看出来
网友提问：影视作品里面艾滋病患者通常一副病怏怏的模样，我们应该可以把艾滋病患者与普通人区别开来的吧?
专家解答：当人体的免疫系统被艾滋病病毒破坏到一定程度以后，人体对来自内部的癌细胞及来自外部的细菌、病毒等病原体就丧失了抵抗力，继而发生各种感染或肿瘤，出现明显的临床症状。出现明显的临床症状前，被称为艾滋病病毒感染者，这段时间病人与常人无异。而出现了临床症状后，被称为艾滋病病人，这段时间内虽然病人有明显的临床症状，但是都是其他致病因素引起，不能判断是艾滋病病毒引起。所以，仅通过外表，是不能看出一个人感染了艾滋病的。
误区五：感染艾滋病病毒的孕妇一定传给孩子
网友提问：母婴传染是传播艾滋病的主要形式。莫非艾滋病妈妈只能生艾滋病宝宝了吗?
专家解答：随着医学技术的发展，如今我们已能凭借抗病毒治疗，有效阻止这类感染。抗病毒治疗，就是给已经怀孕的孕妇服用抗艾滋病病毒的药物，同时在孩子刚出生时，也给孩子使用。这样，可以使孩子得艾滋病的可能性降低在10%以内。当然，我们更希望已经感染了病毒的女性慎重选择，毕竟一旦怀孕，即使采取有效的防止措施仍然有可能生下一个感染病毒的宝宝。
误区六：安全套可以完全防止艾滋病
网友提问：每次性爱使用安全套不就能把艾滋病病毒拒之门外了吗，还有什么好操心的?
专家解答：安全套对艾滋病，绝对具有一定的防护作用，最起码能够在安全套完整的情况下提供较高的安全系数。除去安全套破裂、意外脱落、皮肤黏膜破损感染等等意外情况，安全套还是比较“安全”的。但安全套并不难能百分之百地防止感染。从统计角度，安全套可以防止95%左右的感染。安全套的使用方式也很重要，即使使用安全套，也应该在射精之前停止性交，不要在体内射精。
误区七：口交不会感染艾滋病病毒
网友提问：口交不属于高危性行为，应该不容易传播艾滋病吧?
专家解答：口交虽然不属于高危行为的，但通过口交是可以传染艾滋病病毒的，而且为别人口交和接受别人口交的人，都可能被感染。另外有些人以为只要不吞食精液就不可能感染，实际上艾滋病病毒是通过口腔粘膜与尿道口粘膜进入体内的，所以不需吞食精液就可能感染。在口内射精，会大大提高感染的可能。由于病毒可以通过尿道口粘膜进入体内(即使没有破损)，所以如果对方口腔内有病毒(比如由于牙龈出血等原因)，即使接受口交，也有感染危险。
误区八：不必担心艾滋病病毒，因为现在有药可治。
网友提问：现在医学技术这么发达，就算得了艾滋病又有什么可怕的，照样有灵丹妙药解决问题，难道不是吗?
专家解答：抗逆转录病毒药物正在改善艾滋病患者的生活，但是这种药物价格昂贵，而且会产生严重的副作用。目前，还没有任何一种药物能够治愈艾滋病患者。此外，艾滋病的抗药性使得治疗越来越难。
误区九：我是异性恋，不会成为艾滋病患者。
网友提问：通常招惹艾滋病病毒的，都是同性恋或瘾君子。本人绝无背背山情结，艾滋病应该与我无关才对吧?
专家解答：绝大多数男性通过与其他男性性接触或静脉注射吸毒感染了HIV病毒，但是约16%的男性和78%的女性会通过与异性性接触成为感染艾滋病病毒。
误区十：艾滋病离我们很远，我不必知道艾滋病有什么危害。
网友提问：我这么滴洁身自好，艾滋病貌似与我无关，还有什么必要去了解艾滋病的危害呢?
专家回答：每个人都有必要对艾滋病的危害有一个清醒的认识。
艾滋病是一个健康问题，同时也是一个社会问题，社会中的每一个成员都有可能成为艾滋病流行的直接或间接受害者。艾滋病对个人、家庭和社会都造成不可忽视的危害。
从生理上讲，艾滋病病毒感染者一旦发展成艾滋病人，健康状况就会迅速恶化，患者身体上要承受巨大的痛苦，最后被夺去生命。
从心理、社会上讲，艾滋病病毒感染者一旦知道自己感染了艾滋病病毒，心理上会产生巨大的压力。另外，艾滋病病毒感染者容易受到社会的歧视，很难得到亲友的关心和照顾。
社会上对艾滋病人及感染者的种种歧视态度会殃及其家庭，他们的家庭成员和他们一样，也要背负其沉重的心理负担。由此容易产生家庭不和，甚至导致家庭破裂。
艾滋病主要侵害那些年富力强的20-45岁的成年人，而这些成年人是社会的生产者、家庭的抚养者、国家的保卫者。艾滋病削弱了社会生产力，减缓了经济增长，人均出生期望寿命降低，民族素质下降，国力减弱。社会的歧视和不公正待遇将许多艾滋病人及感染者推向社会，造成社会的不安定因素，使犯罪率升高，社会秩序和社会稳定遭到破坏。
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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Suspected HIV patients in Hong Kong actor, expert interpretation Harm
Media Sponsor: Non-Drug Invest time :2011 -04-02 14:19:25
Recently, the Hong Kong entertainment star Y HIV spread, more exposure of their favorite Lieyan, hundreds of women over the past few years have relations with. Hinted that he looks handsome in a magazine, likes the Lieyan, men and women-take-all, he has a close relationship with people who have a large basket. For a time, the entertainment in the sense of insecurity, a star more so worried about filming "intimate scenes" will be hit.
There are currently many people talk about "Ai" pale, there are still a lot of people's knowledge about AIDS is not comprehensive. Ignorance, fear, discrimination remains a current attitude of the three mainstream AIDS. Once the disease of AIDS, and no standardization of treatment, patients with 1 - 2 years will die, which easily lead to a lot of people on the AIDS panic. Mistakes only get rid of AIDS, face the dangers of AIDS, AIDS can have a comprehensive understanding.
Misunderstanding: at the same table to eat contagious AIDS
User question: usually in the outside dining, in addition to worry about health issues, partners have to worry about eating the same table have infectious diseases. And AIDS patients at the same table for dinner it will transmit AIDS?
Expert Answers: HIV and AIDS with food, drink and shared dishes, cups, together with the use of public facilities such as swimming pools, toilets, public baths, telephones, buses, living together, labor, shared labor tools, on the same daily contact with the school and some will not transmit AIDS.
Myth: Mosquito bites can spread AIDS
User question: AIDS transmission through blood, the mosquito bites an AIDS bite me again, not to big trouble?
Expert Answer: From a scientific point of view, the mosquito is not the spread of AIDS. From the perspective of biological characteristics, the AIDS virus can not survive in mosquito breeding. Even suck the blood of patients with HIV in the body through the mosquito stomach acid, enzymes and elements of the deal, 2 - 3 days will disappear. Therefore, HIV does not survive to breed. Foreign scientists have done experiments, a mouth with the AIDS virus mosquito bites should be repeated 2800 times in order to cause infection.
Myth: HIV transmission through saliva kissing
User question: Saliva can be detected to contain HIV, and AIDS is easy to suffer kiss you?
Expert Answer: Generally speaking, a courtesy not get AIDS by kissing. Saliva contains the AIDS virus can be detected, but the content is small, and in the saliva which contains a secreted protease inhibition of white blood cell proteins, can effectively inhibit the AIDS virus. Although saliva contains the AIDS virus can be detected, but not necessarily be able to detect infection. Because the infection should have a few conditions: viral load should be enough, stronger toxicity, poor immune system, invasion of the portal. If two channels of infection are not, how will spread infection?
Even kissed on Valentine's Day will not spread, of course, can not breathe in too much saliva. Because kissing reached 20 ml of saliva inhaled or contagious.
Myth: AIDS is not a person seen from the outside
User question: video works which AIDS patients are usually a sickly appearance, we should be able to distinguish between AIDS patients and ordinary people to the right?
Expert Answer: When the body's immune system is damaged to a certain degree of HIV after the body of the cancer cells from the inside and from outside the bacteria, viruses and other pathogens to the loss of the resistance, and subsequent to various infections or tumors, there obvious clinical symptoms. Before significant clinical symptoms, known as HIV-infected persons, patients and ordinary people no different this time. After the emergence of clinical symptoms, known as AIDS patients, although this time the patient had obvious clinical symptoms, but all other pathogenic factors, can not judge the AIDS virus. Therefore, only by appearance, it can not show a person infected with AIDS.
Myth: HIV-infected pregnant women will pass the child
User question: mother to child transmission is the main form of the spread of AIDS. Could AIDS AIDS baby mother only can it?
Expert Answer: With the development of medical technology, and now we have been able by virtue of anti-viral treatment, effectively prevent these infections. Antiviral therapy, is to give pregnant women have been taking anti-HIV drugs, while the child just born, but also to the children to use. This can make children less likely to get AIDS, less than 10%. Of course, we hope that women already infected with the virus carefully chosen, after all, once pregnant, even if effective prevention measures are still likely to give birth to an infected baby.
Myth: Condoms can completely prevent HIV
User question: do not use condoms every time sex with HIV will be able to shut out the right, there is nothing to worry about?
Expert Answers: condoms and AIDS, the role of the absolute degree of protection, at least be able to complete in the case of condoms to provide a higher safety factor. Remove the condom rupture, accidental loss, broken skin and mucous membrane infections, and so unexpected, condoms still relatively "safe". However, one hundred percent condom is not difficult to prevent infection. From a statistical point of view, about 95% of condoms can prevent infection. Condom use is also very important, even if the use of condoms, should be stopped before ejaculation sexual intercourse, do not ejaculate in the body.
Seven Mistakes: oral sex is not infected with HIV
User Question: Oral sex does not belong to high-risk sexual behavior, the spread of AIDS should not be easy, right?
Expert Answer: Although oral sex does not belong to high-risk behavior, but can be transmitted through oral sex is HIV, but also for others and acceptance of oral sex, oral sex to others who may be infected. Others think that they do not swallow the semen can not be infected, in fact, HIV is through oral mucosa and the urethra into the body, so do not need to swallow the semen may be infected. Ejaculation in the mouth, will greatly enhance the possibility of infection. Because the virus can enter the body through the urethra mucosa (even if not broken), so if there are other mouth virus (such as bleeding gums and other reasons), even at oral sex, but also risk of infection.
Eight Mistakes: Do not worry about HIV, because there is cure.
User question: Now medical technology so advanced, even if there had nothing to fear of AIDS, still a panacea to solve the problem, is not it?
Expert Answers: anti-retroviral drugs are improving the lives of AIDS patients, but the drugs are expensive and have serious side effects. Currently, there is no one drug can cure AIDS. In addition, the HIV drug resistance makes the treatment more difficult.
Nine Mistakes: I am heterosexual, will not become AIDS patients.
User question: usually provoke the AIDS virus are homosexual or drug addicts. I have no back Back Mountain Complex, AIDS should not my business, right?
Expert Answers: Most men through sexual contact with other men or intravenous drug users infected with the HIV virus, but about 16% of men and 78% of women with heterosexual contact will become infected with HIV.
Ten Mistakes: AIDS is far away from us, I do not know what AIDS harm.
User Question: I am so drops of abstinence, AIDS looks like none of my business, what is necessary to understand the harm of AIDS it?
Experts answer: everyone has the necessary hazards of AIDS have a clear understanding.
AIDS is a health issue, but also a social problem, society has every member of the AIDS epidemic may be direct or indirect victims. AIDS on individuals, families and society have caused the harm can not be ignored.
From the physiological perspective, once HIV developed into AIDS, health will deteriorate rapidly, the patient should be under tremendous physical pain, and finally taken away life.
From the psychological, social aspect, once infected with HIV know they are infected with HIV, will have a tremendous psychological pressure. In addition, HIV-infected persons vulnerable to social discrimination, difficult to get friends and relatives of the care and attention.
The community on AIDS and HIV would harm all the discriminatory attitudes of their families, their family members and, like them, have to bear the heavy psychological burden. Thus prone to family discord, and even lead to family breakdown.
AIDS mainly the prime of life against those of adults aged 20-45, while the producers in society these adults, family support, the State's defenders. AIDS weakens the social productive forces, slowing economic growth, lower per capita life expectancy at birth, decline of national quality, strength weakened. Social discrimination and injustice to many HIV infected people and to the society, causing social unrest, so that rising crime rates, social order and damaged social stability.
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