艾滋病成为第一大死因病种[刘君]的对策与思考AIDS sneak into the university campus, "comrades" high-risk groups are staff (Photos)
 Source: Xinhua
At 10:33 on August 6, 2010

Students "Gay" groups of HIV infection has given rise to concern. Experts believe that this group should be protected, the school and the community should also give them more support and assistance

Determine their identity will not be exposed, Wang Bi (a pseudonym) decided to tell their experiences. He is a "comrade" (that is, gay, gay), HIV infection, a university student in Hangzhou.

Wang Bi is the second half of 2009 to confirm infection. This year, the relative concentration of universities in Hangzhou West Lake District, the local CDC from the voluntary HIV testing of 195 "comrades" were detected in 11 infected, 10 of whom are college students. And Hangzhou were detected throughout the year, 20 students were infected with HIV, are "comrades."

Today, AIDS has begun to threaten the University campus, "comrade" groups bear the brunt. According to the end of November 2009 the Ministry of Health data released in recent years, national reports were students of HIV infected persons and the number of patients increased year by year. Cases of these students, the proportion of homosexual transmission increased from 8% to 36.9%, ranked first.

"Time bomb by your side, the times have to before." University in Hangzhou "comrade" was well known community volunteer, Zhejiang University doctoral student "Gay man" said.

Unfortunately, infection

Sophomore, and after an awkward boys Nao Guo, LIU Ji-think "felt very sad." He therefore doubt their own sexual orientation. Access a control, he confirmed that he is "comrade", "I really only like boys."

By Hangzhou a "comrade" Web site, LIU Ji met the first boyfriend. Talked for a long time, the two meet, and LIU Ji-like knowledge about how men having sex with men. Since there is only one other boyfriend before that, the body healthier, they do not take safety measures, "now seems a good ridiculous." Later, Wang Bi scared to death, ran quickly, and the results better, negative.

Gradually, they reduced travel. This is so far to maintain relations with Wang Bi's longest one, the other is "419" (for one night), or one-night stand.

LIU Ji-time condom use in the one-night stand, until met a handsome guy. He chose not to Dai Tao, a total of two. This handsome guy has now disappeared, Wang Bi did not even know what he would call. "To say that a risk is this person."

In late August 2009, LIU Ji-CDC do to test HIV-positive screening results. Then again, blood testing, diagnosis.

LIU Ji-first to tell his uncle, aunt and uncle told, and finally parents and sister know. "My parents did not know that one year after the work, my mother crying in there." However, parents still do not know that Wang Bi is "comrade", thought he was looking for "Miss" after the infection.

He is especially hate those who knew their HIV infection, are still desperately looking for "comrade", especially the young "comrades" of the people. Chongqing Tang Tang (a pseudonym), then until after graduation to know they are infected with HIV.

The Tang Tang shy college, I handed a few boyfriends, but feel that AIDS is far away from their own. Junior year, he participated in voluntary blood donation, did not detect anomalies. The summer of 2006 after graduating from university, he volunteers as a Western teaching in rural schools.

A few months later, Tang Tang of Dalian to see her boyfriend, chatted about the previous experience of a high fever and difficult to withdraw from South Korea came back boyfriend vigilant Strip him to the hospital HIV testing.

"When the results of that test to confirm, as if by a bolt from the blue, heart, in addition to fear, there is no other feeling." Tang Tang recalls.

To some extent, college students, "comrades" of the whole Chinese community, "comrades" a microcosm of the community. According to the Ministry of Health statistics, China's newly discovered HIV, the spread caused by MSM increased from 12.2% in 2007 surged to 32.5% in 2009. For many years engaged in homosexuality and AIDS prevention and control of the Qingdao University Medical College, said Professor Zhang Beichuan, the percentage rose to 40% or even the next 50% is possible, "communication for so many years, only a few years the government work?"

Of course, Zhang Beichuan that the increase in the proportion of AIDS Prevention and Control Project to mobilize more "comrades" to participate in the test.

"Gay man" said that all the sex, the plug-in anal sex the most vulnerable. Female sex workers for money, more inclined to take security measures; some "comrades" to pleasure, sculptors do not like to use condoms.

Hangzhou Center for Disease Control's recent 175 "comrade" Internet users conducted an Internet survey. The results showed that the first outbreak of the survey, the average age of MSM was 20 years old Eighty per cent of the above within six months had anal intercourse, and anal intercourse in the last six months or more You Sancheng never use condoms. Each sex are using condoms, only 2 percent.

Zhang Beichuan that students pay more attention to feelings, more willing to have sexual relations based on affection, so students "comrades" of the infection rate should be lower than the city overall level of infection in this group.

However, the lack of survey data, the number of college students nationwide in the end, "comrade" as unfortunate as Wang Bi and Tang Tang infected with HIV, which remains a mystery.

Serious non-attendance

Chen Non-(a pseudonym) is a 25-year-old "comrades", in Beijing, a college and graduate school. From the MSM when senior start, he had seven sexual partners, three of the one-night stand.

The three one-night stand, only a 30-year-old Shanghai man offered to use condoms, the other two did not take any security measures. Chen Non-own "comrades" condoms are not like that would reduce sexual pleasure.

Although well aware of "comrades" groups, the high HIV infection rates, and many non-Chen "comrade" as "trusting to luck." Before the first sexual act, he has not detailed understanding of how safe sex is, "No one can tell us how to do it safe."

A free set of sex, Chen non-persistent high fever, which made him very worried, do it tested. He produced a laboratory test of correspondents, the result is negative. Because there is three months of HIV infection window period, he was still worried, intend to do after the first test.

Zhang Beichuan, said the arrival of the students before puberty sex education should be scientific, "serious non-attendance, these students continue to be infected."

Guangzhou "Friends Community" and Peas (a pseudonym), also said China's current youth sexual attitudes become more open, while the result of ignorance, lack of sex education will increase, including young students, including the risk of HIV infection.

And heterosexuals, as many of the "comrades" are looking forward to lasting love, but the reality is often crushed their dreams. Second semester senior year should read the warm sun (not his real name) said that his first love is the online dating, the courage to meet each other, then introduce him to a soldier. Two people need me. But chose to give up after ex-servicemen, missing.

Warm sun a little envy heterosexual: "the opposite sex marriages bound for dual rate is relatively low. At least afraid of the other big belly out, and will take measures."

In fact, the 2001 amendments to the "Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disorders" (third edition), homosexuality is no longer generally classified as "sick." "Gay man" said, the gay population to the stigma is a landmark event. He hoped that the community can accept the "comrades", so that they bravely come out, and the "comrades" to accept the mainstream ethical norms, "Do not let the outside world feel" comrade "is discarding." Recently, the college students and college students, "comrades" of HIV infection in groups of concern, some people have labeled them the label of AIDS high risk groups. But Doudou said, as long as there are unsafe behavior, anyone likely to be infected, and sex, as no absolute relationship, "this label is more likely to mislead the public on."

Once infected with HIV, university students, "comrades" could face more discrimination and misunderstanding.

End of life of rural schools, teaching volunteers, the Tang Tang needs a job. Although he can layers of written tests, interviews stand out HIV testing encounter with the entry examination, but only select concessions.

Finally, in an entry physical examination is not HIV testing of units, Tang Tang found a job. No one here knows he is infected with HIV, although salaries are not huge.

Warm sun grumble that the disease control department with a number of people who just want to pull "comrades" to detect, but not doing right protection, "the oppressed will not be responsible, whether on their own or other people."

Love, Team Leader, Zhejiang WANG is that official, including college students, including "Gay" groups is not enough emphasis, disease control departments will continue to focus on female sex workers.

In 2010, Zhejiang's social organizations in the AIDS Global Fund project tenders, there are 250 thousand yuan for the first female sex workers, drug users for nearly 35 thousand yuan, less than 17,000 yuan for "comrades." After some debate, the female sex workers of the project cost minus 50 thousand yuan, an increase to the "comrades" project.

The efforts of campus

At that time, Tang Tang returned from Chongqing, Dalian, participants had a local HIV care group. Members of the group's help, he gradually out of the shadows.

2008, a community training session, Tang Tang met Marie Stopes International China Office of the summer Ching, invited to participate in that organization's "positive dialogue" project, carried out in universities and community AIDS education and anti-discrimination advocacy.

From 2009, Tang Tang is also to appear as volunteers to participate in disease control departments in Chongqing AIDS prevention activities on campus.

Tang Tang is now in good shape, but he would like to save some money for future medical treatment and more. He said: "To the image of the sun spread their health to more friends, as a person who has come out, come out to help others, feel very happy."

"Gay man" is located in Hangzhou City Working Group, and Zhejiang Love Working Group, also co-operation with local disease control departments, is aimed at Colleges and Universities, including MSM, including interventions and to help mobilize to participate in voluntary testing for HIV and so on.

In recent years, with the gradual rise of college students, "comrades" AIDS is the number of echoes, a group created by the students in the university activities are creating a grass-roots organizations.

Guangzhou's "Friends Community" to have a good reputation. In 2006, Guangzhou has also read a university freshman Peas and their friends of this inter-school co-sponsored organizations, their volunteers are students from colleges and universities (including the "comrades" and not "comrade"), and two students living with HIV. In addition to AIDS education for teachers and students, sex education and anti-discrimination education, friends, public also established in 2007, "the same city community" - gay college students committed to living space to expand and improve overall quality of life in the service group. Peas, said: "If the" comrades "high and low quality of life is like a bucket of water, AIDS is" Gay "groups in many problems facing a short-board. Students" comrades "and, like all young people go through employment, mental growth, emotional and romantic relationships, life planning and other complex issues alone to solve this one short board of AIDS is not enough. "

A university in Guangzhou, a "comrade" is the Peas friend. University, regardless of Peas and volunteers how to encourage, he excluded HIV testing. To March 2010, he has been working in Shenzhen active links community volunteers, want to help contact testing services, because he met a boyfriend really likes the hope for long-term emotional relationship, living together before they intend to do detection.

Friends also encountered many difficulties in public. December 1, 2009, they wanted the station in Guangzhou issued a school AIDS awareness materials, a lot of energy used for communication with the school, the school Security Department, a staff member even said that students usually study hard in school up to send out leaflets, "Why such a fuss out publicity, on all problems."

During the same period, Renmin University of China Young Volunteers Association's "Youth Health Tour" is also co-organized two campus lectures homosexual theme. A volunteer, said: "Schools do not want to get our big event, let the public think there are a lot of gay people's congresses."

Appears in the Peas, educational institutions, the sensitive issue of sex is impossible to implement sex education and college student health rights can not protect an important factor, "decision makers to be improved."

Fortunately, Doudou's school, and also more supportive of local disease control departments. The summer of 2010, he graduated from college, stay in the public interest to do full-time social worker friend. Zhang Beichuan, with the words, "go on the torch relay."

Zhang Beichuan, ready to use "gay" to replace "gay" in the title. He said that students with the sex of this group should be protected, the school and the community should give more positive support and assistance, "to protect students with the sex of this group, not only to protect the students, not only the protection of the same sex, in fact, to protect the whole society. "

July 16, a female college students in Chongqing Zhang Beichuan to interview, brought the school a "comrade" of the question, "If we got AIDS, where to seek help?" Female students, this is the students who After serious consideration the question came up.

"I think we really work with the needs of college students very different." Zhang Beichuan of the correspondents said. (Source: Xinmin Network)