雅培第四代艾滋病检测试剂盒获FDA批准 广西河池:防艾形势发生较大变化 90%乡镇有疫情报告


雅培第四代艾滋病检测试剂盒获FDA批准

 
 
 
 
 

雅培第四代艾滋病检测试剂盒获FDA批准
    时间: 2010-08-24 23:18:02 来源: 北京晨报 刘雯雯  
    关键词: 雅培 HIV 试剂盒 检测试剂 艾滋病患者 
内容摘要: 晨报讯美国食品和药物管理局FDA近日批准了雅培研发的革命性艾滋病诊断工具――ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo检验试剂盒。美国疾病控制和预防中心CDC研究表明,由于无法检测抗原,某些高危人群中多达10%的艾滋病病毒感染者无法被现有的HIV抗体检测试剂检出。
 
  晨报讯美国食品和药物管理局FDA近日批准了雅培研发的革命性艾滋病诊断工具――ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo检验试剂盒。它将帮助医生更早确诊艾滋病患者,从而赢得治疗时间。

  该检测试剂盒能同时检测HIV抗原和抗体。HIV抗原是感染HIV病毒后立即产生的蛋白质,抗体则在人体感染病毒一段时间后,机体为抵御病毒而产生。研究证明,雅培的这种新型诊断试剂盒比单纯抗体检测试剂盒能更早地检测出HIV病毒。

  机体在感染病毒后短时间内是最具传染性的,而相当一部分新感染HIV病毒的病人是被未获得诊断的急性HIV感染者传染,所以更早地诊断可以减少高危传染行为,同时也可以尽早开始抗感染治疗。

  美国疾病控制和预防中心CDC研究表明,由于无法检测抗原,某些高危人群中多达10%的艾滋病病毒感染者无法被现有的HIV抗体检测试剂检出。然而,雅培的新型诊断工具能检测HIV p24抗原或直接检出HIV病毒,能在抗体产生前更早地诊断HIV感染。

  雅培早在1985年就发明了全球首个艾滋病病毒抗体检测试剂盒,随后推出第二、第三代免疫和分子诊断试剂,而现在又研发了美国首个HIV抗原抗体联合检测试剂盒.

  据悉,这一新型诊断试剂盒在欧洲也已获得了批准并得到广泛应用,成为公众常规体检项目。英国的艾滋病病毒诊断指南明确推荐临床医生将这种检测作为一线检测方法。

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  • Abbott fourth-generation HIV test kit approved by FDA
        
    Time: 2010-08-24 23:18:02 Source: Beijing Morning Post Wen-Wen Liu
        
    Keywords: Abbott HIV AIDS reagent kit
    Abstract: Morning News The U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA has approved Abbott developed a revolutionary diagnostic tool for AIDS - ARCHITECT HIV Ag / Ab Combo test kit.
    U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC study shows that the inability to detect antigen in some high-risk groups up to 10% of HIV infected people can not be the existing HIV antibody detection reagent.
     
    Morning News The U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA has approved Abbott developed a revolutionary diagnostic tool for AIDS - ARCHITECT HIV Ag / Ab Combo test kit.
    It will help doctors earlier diagnosed with AIDS, which won the treatment time.

    The test kit can simultaneously detect HIV antigen and antibody. Infected with HIV, HIV antigen is a protein produced immediately after the antibodies in the human body some time after infection, the body produces to counter the virus.
    Research shows that this new Abbott diagnostic kits than simple antibody test kit can detect the HIV virus sooner.

    The body within a short time after infection is the most contagious, but a significant proportion of patients newly infected with HIV virus was not diagnosed with acute HIV infection transmission, so earlier diagnosis of infection can reduce high-risk behavior, but can also
    anti-infective therapy started as soon as possible.

    U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC study shows that antigens can not be detected because of some high-risk groups as much as 10% of HIV-infected persons can not Pixian You the HIV antibody detection test kit.
    However, Abbott's new diagnostic tools to detect the direct detection of HIV p24 antigen or HIV virus, antibodies produced in earlier diagnosis of HIV infection before.

    Abbott back in 1985 invented the world's first HIV antibody detection kit, and then launch the second and third generation of immunological and molecular diagnostic reagents, and now the United States developed the first HIV antigen-antibody detection kit combined.

    It is learned that this new diagnostic kit in Europe has received approval and has been widely used as routine physical examination of public projects.
    British HIV diagnostic guidelines clearly recommend that clinicians will test as their first line detection method.

 
 
 
 
 

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广西河池:防艾形势发生较大变化 90%乡镇有疫情报告

 
 
 
 
 

广西河池:防艾形势发生较大变化 90%乡镇有疫情报告
    http://www.gxnews.com.cn  2010年08月24日 10:06  来源:河池日报 
  本报讯 8月23日,我市召开艾滋病防治办法立法后评估调研工作河池座谈会。市政协副主席、市卫生局局长韦凯钟,向自治区调研组汇报了我市的艾滋病防治工作情况。

  截至目前,据网络直报统计数据显示,我市累计报告艾滋病病毒感染数为2485例,其中HIV感染者1523人,发病962例;死亡688人。今年1至7月,全市报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人共425例,其中艾滋病病毒感染者255例,艾滋病病人170例;死亡48例。

  会议透露,近年来,我市防艾形势发生了较大变化,全市90%的乡镇有疫情报告,以月均新增60例的速度在全市蔓延,形成以城镇为中心向周边乡镇扩散的流行趋势。对此,我市加大检测、疫情报告和防控措施,定期对被羁押监管人员、暗娼、吸毒者和男男性行为者等进行HIV检测,先后在5个县(市、区)设立治疗门诊。目前,以累计治疗人数1100人。

  调研组认为,河池在艾滋病防治方面做了大量的工作,相关部门密切配合,防艾工作取得了初步成效。希望河池一如既往的贯彻落实好《广西壮族自治区艾滋病防治办法》,依法推进防艾工作。 (记者 权晟)

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:200    更新时间:2010-8-24    文章录入:nnb ]