|
浙江：目击中国首家集中收治吸毒艾滋病感染者的戒毒所
新华网长三角频道 csj.xinhuanet.com 2010-06-26 12:29:18
新华社杭州6月26日（记者裘立华）东部城市杭州城北某强制隔离戒毒所内，操场上一群男子正随着音乐在排练手鼓操。如果不是旁边的民警提醒，你可能不知道他们是一帮携带艾滋病毒的吸毒者。
这是一座不大为外人所知的强制隔离戒毒所，是中国第一家集中收治吸毒艾滋病感染者的戒毒所。从2003年12月浙江省在这里开始收治第一名吸毒艾滋病病毒感染者之后，至今已收容收治艾滋病戒毒人员200多人次。目前在这里集中收治携带艾滋病的吸毒者为65人。
记者在戒毒所里看到，里面设立了阅览室，棋牌室和乒乓球室。一些戒毒人员正在专心致志地读书，墙上有他们自己办的黑板报，上面的内容是鼓励自己要走向新生。戒毒所内安静祥和、井然有序。
食堂的黑板上写着当日的食谱：早上是包子、稀饭，中饭和晚饭是一荤两素。一位戒毒人员说，这些全部是免费的。
在宿舍里，每张床铺都叠得整整齐齐，但上面一层都是空着的。陪同记者的民警说，这是为防止戒毒人员从上面摔下来出血。
一位姓岳的戒毒人员说，他们每天按时作息，7点半起床，吃过早饭后做一些轻微的习艺性劳动，午饭后安排午休，下午进行适度身体训练和体育运动，晚饭后自由活动，可以下下棋、看看书什么的， 7点收看新闻联播，9点熄灯。
“现在生活很规律，我的身体和精神状态明显比刚进来时好多了。”岳某已经在这里一年了。他在贵州老家染上了毒瘾，后到浙江打工，想脱离毒瘾，结果还是复吸，在和别人共用针头的过程中染上了艾滋病毒。
岳某说，当他得知这个结果后，“原本就脆弱的心冰凉到了极点”，刚到戒毒所的时候，是怀着仇恨和抵触的心情来对待民警的，是民警一次次的帮助和教育让他慢慢转变了生活的观念。
“经过一年的戒毒矫治，现在我心态平静了，这里的民警很关心我，治疗都是免费的，我想活着。”
艾滋病专管中队倪中队长说，与普通戒毒人员不同，这些艾滋病携带者刚进来时往往都带着强烈的仇恨情绪，想报复社会，管理起来难度很大。
2008年11月，时任艾滋病专管中队长的王警官巡查，发现艾滋病戒毒学员陶某不服从管理，不起床，他上前去劝导，陶刚猛地一个翻身，用手狂抓警官，使得后者脸部被抓破，鲜血直流。
王警官被立即送往了浙江省疾控中心，服药阻断病毒，接受检测。之后，王警官迅速赶回了中队，“想法很简单，我如果不露面了，戒毒人员中就会传，中队长都怕了，以后管理更难了。”当王警官怒视陶某时，陶某低下了头，最终接受改造。
倪中队长说，刚开始接触的时候，民警心里也很害怕，每天要洗很多次手，并且进去还带严密的护具，但是后面发现这样的管理效果很差，这些戒毒者认为这样是歧视他们，大家最终都脱去了护具，还经常和他们一起玩象棋，打乒乓球现在管理没出现大的问题。“但这样随时会让自己暴露在危险之中，万一戒毒对象打架或者意外受伤，血液传播很容易让民警感染上病毒。我们庆幸的是这样的事情还没有发生。”
一位姓孟的警官说：“我们不敢在外面暴露自己的工作，因为社会上还是会存在误解。”孟警官说，曾谈过一次恋爱，结果女友父母知道他管理艾滋病人，就极力反对，最终分手了。
戒毒所政委罗爱民说，在管理这个特殊群体的过程中，专管民警承受着职业暴露、家人担心受怕、他人的困惑疑虑乃至冷嘲热讽等多重压力，但民警们做到不歧视、不放弃、不抛弃，在生活上关爱戒毒对象，从精神上鼓励他们，帮助他们重塑生活的信心和勇气，令人尊敬。
据介绍，自浙江省采取这样的强制集中戒毒方式后，全国其它地区不断前来学习这一经验。
据全国吸毒人员信息数据库显示，截至2009年底，中国现有登记在册吸毒人员133.5万多人。
2010年6月26日是第23个国际禁毒日。今年国际禁毒日的主题是：参与禁毒斗争，构建和谐社会。（完）
- 艾滋病早期治疗是康复与延长30～60年生命的保
- 艾滋病免疫重建的重要意义是挽救生命的根本
- 从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙
- 康生丹颗粒免疫实验提示符合艾滋病、肿瘤等应
- 鸡尾酒疗法并非万能，抗药性与毒副作用导致联合疗法与中药疗法应用的迫切性
- 公布几例康生丹治疗艾滋病的检测报告照片
- 康生丹配合西药治疗AIDS总结
- 三合皂甙，康生丹片
- 中药康生丹治愈艾滋病中医论析
-
-
Zhejiang: China's first centralized witness admitted to drug treatment by HIV-infected persons
Delta Channel csj.xinhuanet.com 2010-06-26 12:29:18 Xinhua
HANGZHOU, June 26 (Xinhua Qiuli Hua) in the eastern city of Hangzhou City North in a mandatory drug addiction treatment in isolation, the playground is a group of men operating with the music in rehearsal drum. If not next to the police to remind, you may not know they are a gang of drug users living with HIV.
This is a little known to outsiders, the forced isolation treatment center, is China's first AIDS drug concentration of treated drug addiction treatment. Zhejiang Province, from December 2003 the first drug in the here treated after HIV has treated AIDS drug officers have received more than 200 people. Admitted here that the current AIDS drug users carry 65 people.
Reporter saw at drug rehabilitation centers, which set up a reading room, chess room and table tennis room. Some treatment staff are dedicated to reading, do the walls have their own blackboard, the contents of the above is to encourage his students to go. Drug Addiction Treatment in tranquil, orderly.
Canteen day recipes written on the blackboard: the morning was steamed buns, rice porridge, lunch and dinner is a dirty two factors. A drug officer, these are all free of charge.
In the dorm room, each bed is neatly folded, but the top layer are empty. Accompanied by reporters police said this is to prevent drug workers fell from above hemorrhage.
A surname, drug officers say they work and rest time every day, 7:30 to get up, after breakfast to do some minor Brouwer labor, arrange lunch after lunch, the afternoon of moderate physical training and sports activities after dinner free can be the next chess, take a look at what the book, watch the news network 7, 9 lights.
"Now life is law, my physical and mental state 的 significantly higher than when just entered a lot better." Yuemou has Zai here for a year. He became addicted to his home in Guizhou, Zhejiang, after the workers, like from the drug, the result was relapse, with others in the process of sharing needles infected with HIV.
Yue Mou said that when he learned the results, "originally fragile heart to the extreme cold", arrived at the center when it is with feelings of hatred and conflict to deal with civilian police, civilian police assistance and again and again education so that he gradually changed the concept of life.
"After a year of drug treatment, and now I am calm the mind, where police are very concerned about me, treatment is free, I want to live."
Specifically to deal with AIDS, Ni squadron squadron leader, said officials with the general treatment is different from those living with HIV often have just come in with a strong hatred, want revenge on society, management, it is very difficult.
November 2008, when he was commander of the king of police officers specifically to deal with AIDS, inspection and found students Taomou AIDS treatment is not subject to management, do not get up, he went to advise on, Tao Tough to turn around, grasping his hand mad police, making The latter face was scratched and bloody.
Wang, Zhejiang Province, police officers rushed to the CDC, drug blocks virus testing. After the king back to the squadron of police officers quickly, "the idea is very simple, if I do not show up, and treatment personnel will transfer, squadron leader is afraid of the future management more difficult." When the king when police officers glared at Tao Mou, Tao a lowered his head, finally accepted the reform.
Ni squadron leader said in the first contact, the police are very afraid of heart, many times a day to wash hands, and go further with tight protective gear, but later found that this effect of poor management of these patients to think that this is discriminate against them, we eventually take off the protective gear, but also often play with them chess, table tennis now manages Mo causing big problems. "But this time let your exposure to risk, if drug target to fight or accidental injury, blood-borne infections is very easy for police on the virus. We are fortunate that this has not happened."
Police officer, surnamed Meng said:, "We can not expose their work outside, because the society still exist misunderstanding." Meng said police officers had talked about the first love, girlfriend, parents know that he managed the result of AIDS, they strongly oppose and eventually broke up.
Drug Addiction Treatment political commissar Luo Aimin, said the special group in the management of the process, specifically to deal with police suffer from occupational exposure, family, fear of fear, doubts and even the cynicism of others confused the multiple pressures, but the police do their non-discrimination, do not give up, not abandoned, drug target in life care, encourage them spiritually and help them rebuild the confidence and courage of life, respected.
According to reports, from Zhejiang Province to focus on treatment methods such as compulsory, the rest of the country have been coming to learn from that experience.
According to the national database of drug addicts, as at the end of 2009, China now has registered more than 1.335 million drug addicts.
June 26, 2010 is the first of 23 International Day Against Drugs. This year the theme of International Day against Drug Abuse: participation in anti-drug fight, build a harmonious society. (END)
|
