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湖北艾滋病疫情上升势头减缓 疫情呈三大特点
作者：杨国帅 更新时间：2010-12-06 09:58:12 来源：汉网医苑
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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湖北省政府防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室30日通报说，今年以来，湖北省的艾滋病防治工作取得了显著成效，艾滋病疫情快速上升的势头减缓，艾滋病病人病死率显著降低，感染者和病人的生活质量得到明显改善。
截至2010年10月31日，湖北累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人6430例，其中，艾滋病人3904例，死亡1993例。全省疫情主要特点有：一是经性传播逐步成为主要传播途径;二是外出务工人员的艾滋病防治问题日益突出;三是疫情涉及面广，地区分布差异大。
据通报，湖北省疫情监测网络进一步健全，目前已设立了473个免费自愿咨询检测点，76个国家级监测哨点，全年免费检测艾滋病抗体100多万人次。截止2010年10月底，全省已有2671名艾滋病人得到了免费抗病毒治疗，150名感染者得到了免费中药治疗。
2010年以来，湖北省民政部门先后对2753户有艾滋病感染者和患者的家庭、520名艾滋病致孤儿童实施了生活救助;教育部门免费提供了909名艾滋病致孤儿童和受艾滋病影响儿童的书本费与杂费，资助了100名考入高中和大学学生的学费。
通报还说，湖北省无偿献血率已达了100%，全省所有县(市、区)全面实施了娱乐场所100%安全套项目，全省共开设阿片类物质成瘾者社区药物维持治疗门诊46家，33个地区开展了吸毒人员针具交换，每年交换针具达11万支，严控注射吸毒传播。
湖北省政府防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室表示，将进一步采取有效措施，加强艾滋病防治工作。各级政府要切实加强组织领导和督促检查，健全防控机制，保障经费投入，动员社会力量广泛参与，确保各项政策措施落到实处。
Hubei outbreak of the AIDS epidemic was gaining momentum slowed three characteristics
Of: Yang Shuai Updated :2010 -12-06 09:58:12 Source: Han Net Medical Court
Hubei Provincial Government AIDS Working Committee Office 30, reported that this year, Hubei Province, AIDS has achieved remarkable success, the momentum of rapid increase in the AIDS epidemic slowed significantly reduce the mortality of AIDS patients, infection and quality of life of patients improved significantly.
As of October 31, 2010, Hubei cumulative reported HIV and AIDS 6430 cases, of which 3,904 cases of AIDS, died 1993 cases. Main features of the epidemic across the province are: First, sexual transmission has gradually become the main route of transmission; Second, migrant workers have become increasingly prominent AIDS; third outbreak involved a wide range, large differences in regional distribution.
According to the briefing, Hubei Province, to further improve the disease surveillance network, has established 473 free voluntary counseling and testing points, 76 national sentinel surveillance, HIV antibody testing free of charge throughout the year more than 100 million. As the end of October 2010, the province has 2671 rises to two patients to get a free anti-virus treatment, 150 infected people get a free traditional Chinese medicine.
Since 2010, the civil affairs department of Hubei Province has on the 2753 patients with AIDS-infected people and families, 520 children orphaned by AIDS living assistance implemented; the education sector provides a free 909 children orphaned by AIDS and children affected by AIDS books fees and charges, admitted to funding the 100 high school and college tuition.
Bulletin said voluntary blood donation rate in Hubei Province has reached 100%, the province of all counties (cities, districts) the full implementation of a condom 100% of entertainment projects, the province opened a total of opioid maintenance treatment of drug addicts community clinic 46 home, 33 regions of the drug users needle exchange, needle exchange every year up to 110,000, and control spread of injecting drug use.
Hubei Provincial AIDS Working Committee Office of the Government said it would take further effective measures to strengthen AIDS prevention and control work. Governments at all levels should strengthen management and supervision and inspection, and improve prevention and control mechanisms to ensure input of funds, to mobilize broad participation of social forces, to ensure that the policies and measures implemented.
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国际抗击艾滋病及艾滋病反歧视运动经验分享
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国际抗击艾滋病及艾滋病反歧视运动经验分享
2010-12-02 14:15:21 来源: 网易
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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联合国艾滋病规划署驻华办事处顾问过涛娜
第三期“公益会客厅”活动信息
【就进高校】对外经济贸易大学
【举办时间】2010年12月1日
【本期嘉宾】
过涛娜：联合国艾滋病规划署驻华办事处顾问
分享题目：国际抗击艾滋病及艾滋病反歧视运动经验分享
袁雷：中国人民大学性社会学研究所博士、艾滋病毒携带者联盟感染者治疗及生存状况定性调研项目调研员
分享题目：困境与曙光——中国艾滋病病毒感染者/患者治疗与生存状况报告发现
罗楠：玛丽斯特普国际组织“积极对话”项目助理
分享题目：平视的眼光，平常的心态——和感染者社区一同工作
【活动鸣谢】AIESEC对外经贸大学分会
倾听红丝带的声音
在全球第23个艾滋病日到来之际，由《环球慈善》杂志社与北京东珍纳兰文化传播中心共同主办、AIESEC对外经贸大学分会协办、南都公益基金会资助的高校“公益会客厅”活动在对外经贸大学举行。本期活动的主题是:倾听红丝带的声音。
多年来，艾滋病病毒感染者在日常交际、就医就业等方面屡陷困境，至今仍有不少国家和地区禁止艾滋病病毒感染者入境和居留。为扭转偏见、阻断歧视源、帮助公众尽早告别歧视心态，中国以及世界各国和国际组织都在进行不懈努力。
联合国艾滋病规划署驻华办事处顾问过涛娜女士与同学们一起分享了国际抗击艾滋病及艾滋病反歧视运动经验。她表示从第一例艾滋病人发现起，艾滋病的历史就是反歧视的历史。英国《残疾歧视法》规定了4种基本的歧视形态：直接歧视、间接歧视、受害、骚扰。另外，美国还专门由独立的准司法机构——美国公平就业委员会来负责制定反歧视的监督机制。目前，很多国家已经将艾滋病、肝炎和肺痨等疾病列入残疾范围，将这些疾病的患者纳入公平就业或反歧视法案之内。从80、90年代艾滋病感染者被拒绝或驱逐出境，到今年4月，中国修订相关法规，取消对外国艾滋病人的入境限制。至此，不限制患艾滋病外国人入境的国家和地区达110个。
在看到曙光的同时，艾滋病感染者的困境仍不容乐观。据参与艾滋病感染者治疗及生存状况定性调研项目的袁雷博士介绍，治疗艾滋病药品仍然非常困乏。目前，我国使用的治疗药物大多是国外40年前使用的药物，在缺药、断药的情况下艾滋病人不得不使用一线药物和二线药物的组合，甚至使用还在实验阶段的药品。还有一些感染者，拒绝使用国家免费发放的治疗药品，反而信赖吃一些中草药来治疗艾滋病。
通过医院、疾控、血站、单位、亲属、媒体这些途径，又极容易暴露感染者的隐私。身份暴露后，艾滋病感染者面临的歧视与压力是多方面的。家人的不理解导致家庭关系破裂、丢失工作、影响子女教育、医疗甚至贷款都会遭到歧视和拒绝，与整个社会交往断裂。
也正因为艾滋病感染者受到社会排斥，所以他们对身份暴露非常恐慌，大多感染者都离开自己熟悉的生活环境选择异地生活。玛丽斯特普国际组织中国代表处“积极对话”项目助理罗楠表示，随着医学水平的提高，艾滋病将会成为一种慢性病。感染者作为一个人，拥有追求生命质量的基本权利。我们反对的是艾滋病而不是艾滋病人，对待他们我们应该减少道德批判。他们就是平常的人，就生活在我们身边。
玛丽斯特普国际组织举办的“积极对话”项目，主要是对PLHIV志愿者进行培训，再让这些志愿者为社会提供演讲/培训服务。正如一位志愿者说的那样:“艾滋病病毒感染者就在您身边，您不需要把他们辨认出来，只需平等地对待他们。请不要歧视我们，也不要俯视我们，平视我们就好。”
文章来源：《环球慈善》杂志
International anti-discrimination campaign against AIDS and AIDS Experience
2010-12-02 14:15:21 Source: Netease
UNAIDS China Office of the consultants had Tao Na
The third "public meeting room" event information
【】 To enter Foreign Economic and Trade University College
【Time】 held December 1, 2010
】 【Current guests
Guo Tao Na: UNAIDS China Office of the Advisor
Share Topic: International anti-discrimination campaign against AIDS and AIDS Experience
Yuan Lei: Institute of Sociology of the Chinese People's University Dr., Union infected with HIV treatment and living conditions of the qualitative research project investigator
Share Topic: Problems and Dawn - the HIV / AIDS patients reported that treatment and living conditions
Luo Nan: Marie Stopes International "positive dialogue" Project Assistant
Share Topic: head-eye, the usual state of mind - and infected communities to work together
【Credits】 AIESEC Activities Branch of Foreign Economic and Trade University
Listen to the voice of Red Ribbon
23 in the world's AIDS Day is approaching, by the "Global Charity" magazine and the Beijing Cultural Communication Center East Jane Nalan sponsored, AIESEC International Business and Economics Branch in collaboration with Narada Foundation-funded university, "public meeting room" activities held at the University of International Business and Economics. Current theme is: listen to the voice of Red Ribbon.
Over the years, HIV infected persons in daily communication, medical treatment and other aspects of the employment settlement repeated difficulties, are still banned in many countries and regions, HIV entry and residence. To reverse biased, blocking the source of discrimination, discriminatory leave as soon as possible to help the public mind, China and other countries and international organizations are making unremitting efforts.
UNAIDS China Office of the Adviser, Ms. Na Tao had to share with the students of the international fight against HIV and AIDS anti-discrimination campaign experience. She said that from the first cases of AIDS, the AIDS history is the history of discrimination. British "Disability Discrimination Act," provides 4 basic patterns of discrimination: direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, victimization, harassment. In addition, the United States exclusively by an independent quasi-judicial body - the United States Equal Employment Commission to be responsible for anti-discrimination monitoring mechanism. At present, many countries have the AIDS, hepatitis and tuberculosis and other diseases included in the scope of disability, these diseases were included in the fair employment or within the anti-discrimination bill. 80,90 HIV from being rejected or deported in April of this year, China amended the relevant laws and regulations, the removal of immigration restrictions for foreign AIDS. At this point, does not restrict entry of foreigners with AIDS over 110 countries and regions.
In the see the light at the same time, the plight of AIDS is still not optimistic. It is involved in AIDS treatment and living conditions of the qualitative research project Dr. Yuan Lei introduction, treatment of AIDS drugs is still very sleepy. At present, most drugs used in foreign countries 40 years ago the use of drugs, in the lack of drugs, drug off the case first-line AIDS drugs and had to use a combination of second-line drugs, and even drug use is still experimental. Some infected people, refused to grant the use of national treatment drugs free of charge, but trust to eat some Chinese herbal medicine to treat AIDS.
Through hospitals, disease control, blood bank, unit, family, media these channels, but also very likely to expose the privacy of infected persons. Disclosure of the identity, the discrimination faced by people living with HIV and pressure are manifold. Family members do not understand the breakdown in family relationships caused, loss of work, influence their children's education, medical care and even loans will be subjected to discrimination and denial, with the whole social interaction fracture.
It is because of AIDS by social exclusion, so they are exposed to a very panic of identity, most infected people have to leave their familiar living environment select remote life. Marie Stopes International China Office "positive dialogue" project assistant Luo Nan said that with the medical level, AIDS will become a chronic disease. As a person infected with the pursuit of the fundamental rights of the quality of life. What we oppose is AIDS, not AIDS, to treat them that we should reduce the moral criticism. They are ordinary people who lived around us.
Marie Stopes International's "active dialogue" project, mainly for PLHIV trained volunteers, allow these volunteers to provide the community lecture / training services. As one volunteer put it: "HIV is on your side, you do not need them recognizable, just equal treatment of them. Please do not discriminate against us, we do not look down, flat as we like."
Source: "Global Charity" magazine |
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［ 作者：佚名 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：201 更新时间：2010-12-5 文章录入：nnb ］
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关注艾滋病，不能一年一天
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关注艾滋病，不能一年一天
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| 欧阳金雨 |
| 2010年12月06日08:59 来源：《湖南日报》 |
12月1日是世界艾滋病日。中国广西山村的6岁孩子阿龙，成了中国艾滋病感染人群的“代言人”。这个父母双双因患艾滋病离世、与一条黑狗相依为命的孩子，因是艾滋病病毒携带者，亲戚不接纳他，学校对他关上大门，医生甚至不敢处理他因做饭而烫伤的小手。他的孤独与凄凉让无数人为之流泪（12月1日《人民日报》）。
艾滋病，让多少人一听到这个词就脸有惧色。近些年来，尽管全世界都宣传艾滋病病毒不会通过空气、食物、水传播，艾滋病病毒携带者可以做很多种工作，而完全不会影响他人，可人们对艾滋病还是紧张恐慌。
这种恐惧，究其根本源于无知。
人类关于艾滋病的确切记载始于1981年。在此之前，我们对这种疾病一无所知。如今，20多年过去了，作为疾病的艾滋病和作为社会问题的艾滋病在我们的媒体上不时出现，但始终纠缠不清。艾滋病传播的主要途径，到底是性，还是血？安全套的使用，到底能不能有效阻止艾滋病？当艾滋病人遇到爱情，他们到底能不能结婚……找不到这些问题的答案，这让人们的“艾滋恐慌”显得合乎常理。
因为无知，我们恐惧，也为自己的冷漠找到了一个貌似正义的借口。进而，冷漠遮蔽了我们的双眼，令我们难以洞察艾滋病的严峻传播现状，无形中更是影响着一些地方对艾滋病防治工作的开展，甚至成为逃避责任的“挡箭牌”。
卫生部日前通报称，截至2010年10月底，我国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人达37万余例，其中病人13万余例，死亡达6.8万余例。这意味着，就目前的医疗水平艾滋病还是一个不治之症，我们也未能有效地遏制住艾滋病的传播。
面对这种现状，我们不得不正视无知，更加重视防艾宣传，改进我们的宣传理念、内容和方式。譬如说，用社会学的视角看待防艾问题；除政府发布消息外，专家学者主动深入民间就艾滋病问题解疑释惑；特别要打防艾持久战，不再只是在12月1日前后才宣传防艾。
防艾工作千头万绪，但万里长征第一步，先从改变防艾宣传一年只有一天开始吧！ |
Concerned about AIDS, not one day a year
Ouyang Yu Jin
At 08:59 on December 6, 2010 Source: "Hunan Daily"
Concerned about AIDS, not one day a year - the Chinese Communist Party News
Font size medium and small】 【Print Message Community Network Abstract E-mail Phone Reviews Recommended correction:
December 1 is World AIDS Day. Guangxi, China Village 6-year-olds Aaron, became HIV-infected population in China, "spokesman." The parents both died of AIDS, death, and a black dog had each other's children, because of the AIDS virus carriers, relatives did not accept him, closing the door of his school, the doctor did not even dare to cook and burn treatment for his little hands. He's lonely and sad to shed tears of countless people (December 1, "Daily").
AIDS, a number of people who have heard the word on the face of fear. In recent years, despite the publicity around the world have HIV is not through the air, food, water transmission, HIV carriers can do a variety of work, and will not affect others, be it AIDS or nervous panic.
This fear stems from ignorance of the fundamental research.
Accurate record of human on AIDS began in 1981. Prior to this, we know nothing about this disease. Now, 20 years later, as a disease of AIDS and AIDS as a social problem in our media from time to time, but always tangled. The main way of HIV transmission, in the end of sexual or blood? Condom use, in the end can not effectively prevent AIDS? When the AIDS experience love, they can not marry in the end ... ... can not find the answers to these questions, which allow people to "AIDS panic" seems sensible.
Because of ignorance, we fear, but also for his indifference to find a seemingly just an excuse. Furthermore, the cold shield our eyes, making it difficult insight into the spread of AIDS, the grim situation is affecting virtually certain places to carry out AIDS prevention work, and even become abdication of responsibility "shield."
The Ministry of Health has informed that, as of the end of October 2010, the cumulative reported HIV infection and the patient was 37 million cases, of which 13 million cases of patients, the death of 6.8 million cases. This means that, on the current medical standards, or an incurable disease of AIDS, we have failed to effectively curb the spread of AIDS.
Faced with this situation, we had to face ignorance, pay more attention to AIDS prevention information to improve our publicity ideas, content and methods. For example, with a sociological perspective on AIDS prevention issues; addition to the dissemination of government information, the experts and scholars take the initiative to go to the public on AIDS, eliminating doubt and confusion; particularly protracted fight AIDS prevention, not only in the Dec. 1 after the publicity AIDS prevention.
AIDS prevention work is too complicated, but the Long March a first step, start with only one day a year to change AIDS prevention publicity started! |
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［ 作者：佚名 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：196 更新时间：2010-12-6 文章录入：nnb ］
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