
我从来没有买避孕套的经验,但是毛头小子因为买避孕套引起的尴尬笑话似乎有所耳闻。上个月到中国,我无意中发现一些24小时便利店把避孕套都放入收银台旁边的一个玻璃小柜子里,距离之近,好像很有利于顾客和收银员窃窃私语、指指点点而完成交易。然而回到美国华盛顿特区的第二周,我就经历了一场和避孕套有关的示威活动,让我对那个玻璃小柜子又有了新的看法。
事情的起因很简单。全美最大的日用品和药品连锁超市CVS在旗下的一些店铺中,把避孕套锁进了玻璃小柜子,但凡要买避孕套的顾客,都得把拿着钥匙的店员招呼出来,然后在店员的注视下完成挑选。引起公愤的,不仅是这种令人仓皇而尴尬的非人性化客服,而且避孕套上锁的店铺具有明显的针对性。根据调查,但凡上锁的店铺,都位于黑人或拉丁裔族聚集的区域,治安也相对比较差。CVS的用心昭然若揭,似乎也很能理解——在这些区域,小偷小摸实在猖狂,开架避孕套等于免费避孕套。商人重利,一把大锁就挂上了。
我留意到,在美国的开架超市和商店里,珠宝等贵重物品都是锁进玻璃柜的,香烟虽不贵重,但也上了锁。为什么没人抗议给香烟上锁呢?原因很简单,香烟本来就对人体有害,把香烟卖给未成年人更是违法的。而避孕套就不同了,艾滋病和青少年怀孕已经成为美国十分重要的两件国事,把这个小小的塑胶套政治化,不是没有道理。
数据证明,艾滋病仍然是25至34岁美国黑人妇女的第一杀手,黑人妇女受感染的比例是白人妇女的15倍,拉丁裔妇女受感染的比例则是白人妇女的4倍。十几年来,男同性恋和男双性恋者更是高危人群,专家们相信,已经有将近一半的黑人男同性恋和双性恋者染上了艾滋病。

至于美国的青少年们,每年有三百万染上性病,七十五万怀孕。一个性生活频繁的青少年,如果不采取避孕措施,一年中怀孕的机率为百分之九十。
我们再来设想一下,什么样的人会偷避孕套呢?是收入稳定的中产阶级白领?有头有脸的公职人员?还是腰缠万贯的富翁?当然都不是。把“黑手”伸向开架避孕套的,是偷吃禁果的中学生,是捉襟见肘的钟点工,甚至是操皮肉生意的。换句话说,CVS所要防范的避孕套贼们,正是美国社会中最需要避孕套的族群,也是防范艾滋病和青少年怀孕问题的首要关注对象。在这些“下只角”区域,贫困家庭居多,健康教育普遍缺失,他们恰恰该是接受免费避孕套的帮困人群。锁上这些避孕套,原本就羞羞答答的半大孩子们,对健康性生活不置可否的年轻人,很有可能就改变主意空手离开商店了。
CVS自然有争辩,因为美国人最怕的就是被戴上“歧视”的帽子。但事实胜于雄辩,从洛杉矶到纽约,恰恰都是那些位于“有色”区域的店铺给避孕套上了锁。全美有两百多家社区民间组织、健保教育者和倡导者们声援这场倒戈CVS的活动。或许也有其他小店做着同样试图保护自身利润的事吧,为什么CVS那么倒霉呢?仅仅是因为树大招风吗?
作为全美最大的药店,CVS有将近七千家店铺,号称一年处理10亿张医生处方,有1.5亿客户,也就是说每两个美国人中就有一个去CVS买药。对于这样一个行业老大,美国社会和民众是有要求的,光赚钱不做善事不行,昧着良心赚钱更不行。给避孕套上锁这件事,虽然没有触犯任何法律,却体现了把人的需求、社会需求置于金钱利益之下的冷酷自私嘴脸。发起和参与本次抗议活动的众多积极分子和民众们直指CVS“没有良心”,而“治疗CVS”(Cure CVS)这一活动名称亦很好的体现了民众对CVS的期待。波士顿和费城地区已经被“治好”了,给避孕套开锁了,而更多的上锁店铺还需“被治”。
良心、同情心,以及大爱和悲悯,是通过治疗可以获得的吗?我站在华盛顿特区著名的同性恋聚集社区杜邦圈,看着街区草坪上慷慨发言的组织者、举着标语牌静默的听众,不禁想到。人群并不庞大,声势也不强大,但他们都是对人类和人性抱有极大信心的普通人。哪怕是做一点点事,让这个世界变得好那么一点点,他们都认为是值得全力以赴去争取的。不过是一个小小的避孕套,它的自由弥足珍贵。
When condoms were "locked"
FT Chinese Yin Zi I never buy the experience of condoms, but condoms毛头caused minimal because of the embarrassment of buying appears to have heard a joke. To China last month, I inadvertently found a 24-hour convenience store cashier Add to condoms have a glass next to a small cupboard, the near distance, seemed to be so beneficial to customers and cashiers whispering, pointing here and complete the transaction. But to return to Washington, DC the second week, I experienced a condom-related demonstrations and activities, let me on the glass cabinets and a new view.
The causes of things is very simple. The nation's largest supermarket chains of daily necessities and medicines CVS in a number of its shops, the condoms locked into the glass cabinets, anything to buy condoms customers have to say hello with a out of key staff, and then under the watchful eyes of the staff completion of the selection. The scandal is not only a cause for panic and embarrassment that the non-human nature of customer service, and locked the shop condoms has obvious relevance. According to the survey, anything locked shops are located in the black or Latino community gathering area is also relatively poor law and order. CVS's intentions crystal clear, it seems very able to understand - in these areas, petty theft is rampant, open-shelf equivalent to free condoms, condoms. Materialistic businessmen, a large lock on the mount.
I noticed that in the United States, open-shelf supermarket and shops, jewelry and other valuables are locked into the glass, and cigarettes is not valuable, but also on the lock. Why did not people protest then locked to the cigarettes? The reason is simple, cigarettes was harmful to the human body to sell cigarettes to minors is illegal. And different condoms, AIDS and teenage pregnancy has become a very important two U.S. national affairs, to the politics of a small plastic package, not without justification.
Data prove that AIDS is still the 25-34 year-old African-American women, the first killer of black women infected ratio is 15 times that of white women, Latino women, the proportion of infected women is 4 times the white. Over the past decade, gay and bisexual men are high-risk groups, experts believe, has nearly half of black gay and bisexual men infected with HIV.
As the United States, young people, three million sexually transmitted diseases each year, 750,000 pregnant. A sexual life of young people frequent, if not to take contraceptive measures, the year the chances of pregnancy for 90%.
Let us imagine what kind of person would steal them condoms? Is a steady income and middle-class white collar? Head has the face of public officials? The rich or wealthy? Of course not. The "black hands" of condoms into the open-shelf, is eating the forbidden fruit of the secondary school students, part-time is stretched to their limits, and even speaks of the flesh trade. In other words, CVS condoms to guard against thieves who, it is American society in the communities most in need of condoms, but also to prevent the issue of AIDS and teenage pregnancy targets of primary concern. In these "angle only" region, mostly from poor families, the general lack of health education, they just accept the free condom帮困crowd. Locked these condoms, originally on a half of timid children, sex life and not express an opinion on the health of young people, is likely to change his mind on leaving the store empty-handed had.
CVS naturally argue that because Americans fear most is being labeled as "discrimination" of the hat. But facts speak louder than words, from Los Angeles to New York, are precisely those in the "colored" area of the shops were locked to the condom. There are more than 200 communities nationwide non-governmental organizations, health educators and advocates solidarity with the activities of the CVS move. Perhaps there are other shops doing the same trying to protect their own profits to do it, why does CVS so unlucky? Simply because you wind big tree?
As the nation's largest pharmacy, CVS has nearly 7000 stores, known as 1 billion a year to deal with a doctor's prescription, there are 150 million customers, that is to say in every two Americans have a CVS to buy medicine. For such an industry leader, American society and the public is required, light not good not to make money, even more unconscionable not to make money. Condoms locked to this matter, although not a violation of any law, it reflects the people's needs, social needs money placed under the cold-blooded self-interest features. Initiate and participate in the protests of many activists and the people are against CVS "no conscience", and "the treatment of CVS" (Cure CVS) the name of the event also reflects the good expectations of the public CVS. Boston and Philadelphia areas has been "cured", and to unlock condoms, and more needs to be locked up shop "by rule."
Conscience, compassion, and love and compassion, through the treatment available to you? I was standing on the famous Washington, DC Dupont Circle gay community together, looked at the lawn of the generous blocks of the organizers of the floor, holding placards and silence of the audience, can not help but think. The crowd was not huge, momentum is not strong, but they are human beings and humanity of ordinary people with great confidence. Even if it is to do things a little bit, let the world become a little bit better then they think it is doing its best to fight for it. Is a small condoms, and its precious freedoms.