新疆乌鲁木齐市将实现免费检测艾滋病(图)
2008年12月18日09:50 来源：亚心网
亚心网讯(本网首席记者 范琼燕) 艾滋病的检测费用将由政府来出,市民申请结婚登记时必须出具艾滋病检测、咨询的证明,才能给予登记。昨日,刚刚闭幕的乌市十四届人大常委会第七次会议通过了《乌市艾滋病防治条例》,指出乌市将实施艾滋病免费咨询和自愿检测制度。
《条例》规定,乌市实行艾滋病免费咨询和自愿检测制度;提供免费艾滋病咨询、检查的服务的医疗卫生机构的地址及联系方式应当向社会公布;申请结婚登记时,申请人应接受艾滋病防治知识咨询和艾滋病病毒抗体检测;医疗卫生机构对在婚前医学检查中检测出的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人,应当向当事人提出医学处理意见;医疗卫生机构应当为孕产妇提供免费艾滋病防治咨询和检测,对感染艾滋病病毒孕产妇及其婴儿,提供预防艾滋病母婴传播的咨询、产前指导、阻断、治疗、产后访视、婴儿随访和检测等服务。
市、区(县)人民政府应建立艾滋病防治工作与禁毒工作的协调机制,卫生、公安、食品药品监督管理部门应互相配合,推广吸毒人员社区药物维持治疗、清洁针具交换等干预措施。
艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人有义务,在申请结婚登记前,将感染或者患病的事实如实向对方说明,并到医疗保健机构接受医学指导;将感染或发病的事实及时告知与其有性关系者。
任何人不得用含有艾滋病病毒的血液、体液等威胁他人。任何人不得以任何方式故意传播艾滋病;任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病毒感染者、艾滋病病人及其亲属,不得侵犯、剥夺其依法享有的医疗卫生服务、劳动就业、社会保障、婚姻、学习和参加社会活动等益。
乌市人大常委会副主任成丽娴向媒体解读条例时说,乌市在全国率先出台《艾滋病防治条例》,意味着乌市艾滋病防治纳入法制化轨道,并明确了政府在防艾工作中的责任。同时《条例》更明确了艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人权利和义务,提出任何单位和个人不得侵犯、剥夺其就业、婚姻等权利,对首府市民健康和社会稳定具有重要的意义。该《条例》待报自治区人大常委会审查批准后实施。
(责任编辑：陈天晗)Urumqi, Xinjiang will be free HIV testing (map)
At 9:50 on December 18, 2008 Source: Asia Heart Network
Asian Heart WebEx (Ben Wang Yan, chief correspondent Fanqiong) AIDS testing will be covered by the government to come out, people who have applied for marriage registration must be issued by the AIDS testing, counseling proof can be given to register. Yesterday, the just-concluded session of the 14 Urumqi seventh meeting of the Standing Committee adopted "Ordinance Urumqi AIDS", pointing out that the implementation of Urumqi will be free of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing system.
"Regulations" stipulates that the implementation of Urumqi free AIDS voluntary counseling and testing system; to provide free AIDS counseling and testing services to the medical and health institutions should address and contact information to the public; to apply for marriage registration, the applicant shall be subject to AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge HIV counseling and testing; medical and health institutions in pre-marital medical examination detected the HIV-infected people and AIDS patients should be made to the parties to deal with medical advice; medical and health institutions should provide free maternal AIDS counseling and testing, HIV-infected pregnant women and their babies, providing prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV counseling, pre-natal guidance, blocking, treatment, post-natal visit, the infant follow-up and testing services.
City, district (county) people's governments should set up AIDS prevention and treatment of drug and coordination mechanisms, health, public security, food and drug supervision and management departments should co-ordinate the promotion of drug users in the community to maintain the drug treatment, such as Qingjiezhenju exchange interventions.
HIV-infected people and AIDS patients under an obligation to apply for marriage registration before the prevalence of infection or the fact that truthfully to each other and to health care institutions for medical guidance; the incidence of infection or the fact that timely inform their sexual relations are .
No person shall use with HIV in the blood, body fluids, such as a threat to others. No person shall in any way deliberately spread AIDS; no unit or individual may discriminate against HIV carriers, AIDS patients and their relatives, shall not be violated, deprived of its legally entitled to medical and health services, employment, social security, marriage, to learn and participate in the Social activities such as benefits.
Urumqi People's Congress Standing Committee Li Cheng-han, deputy director of the media to interpret regulations, said that the introduction of the first to Urumqi in the country, "AIDS prevention and control regulations," means that the Urumqi AIDS prevention and control into the legal system and clear the Government in the work of Fang Yi责任. At the same time, "Bill" more clearly the HIV-infected people and AIDS patients rights and obligations of any unit or individual shall not be violated, deprived of their employment, such as marriage rights, the capital of public health and social stability is of great significance. The "Regulations" has been reported to be autonomous after the implementation of the Standing Committee for examination and approval.
(Editor: Chen Han-day)