其实他们比谁都明白, 什么信仰、自由、博爱.....在攻击他人缺陷时,往往是不遗余力,落井下石。轮到自己时,孩子的钱都不放过、老人的钱也要通吃。北京话讲: 你至于吗?住着豪宅,开着游艇,混在上流社会,还是贪婪恶习不改。什么样的社会圈子能打造出此类“精英”、什么样的环境能养成这种贪婪?!当若干个个体或群体从事不道德的交易而对全球造成影响时,地球村的其他族群可能会问:这村落(国家)还有道德可言吗?
Bernard Madoff - 耻辱
http://chinese.wsj.com/gb/20081215/fea115607.asp?source=article
Affected clients
Those affected include banks, Wall Street investors, charities, and individuals.
Spanish Banco Santander's Optimal Fund lost over $3 billion.[47] [7] Swiss private banks lost £2.5 billion, of which one billion Swiss francs (£570m) were lost by Union Bancaire Privée, a Geneva-based private bank.[8][9] BNP Paribas estimated its exposure to be more than $460m.[48]
Several charities were severely affected by Madoff's indictment. The $8 million Boston-based Robert I. Lappin Charitable Foundation, which had the bulk of its money invested with Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, closed its doors and laid off its seven staff members. Some stated goals of the 16-year-old charity had been "reversing the trend of assimilation and intermarriage",[49] funding trips for about 1,800[10] teens to Israel, and enrichment programs for Jewish educators.[12]
Other charities affected by the downfall include The North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, which claimed to have lost $5 million, and The Julian J. Levitt Foundation, which lost about $6 million.[10]
Some smaller asset management firms were significantly affected as well. UK-based Bramdean Alternatives lost 35% of its stock value after it revealed that about £21m (nearly 10% of its holding) was exposed.[48]
Notable affected institutional investors:
- Access International Advisors LLC and clients (through its "American Selection" fund, traded as "LUXALPHA SICAV")[50]
- Ascot Partners hedge fund[13]
- Banque Bénédict Hentsch and clients[18]
- Banco Santander and clients (through its "Optimal Fund")[51]
- BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria) and clients[52]
- BNP Paribas and clients[18]
- Bramdean Alternatives hedge fund run by Nicola Horlick of London[53][13][54]
- Fairfield Sentry Ltd, a hedge fund run by Walter Noel's Fairfield Greenwich Group[18][55]
- Fairfield, Connecticut public employees pension fund[56]
- Fix Asset Management[57]
- HSBC[58]
- Julian J. Levitt Foundation (Texas)[10]
- Kingate Global Fund Ltd, a hedge fund run by Kingate Management Ltd[55]
- Robert I. Lappin Charitable Foundation (Salem, Massachusetts)[13]
- Charity founded by New Jersey Senator Frank Lautenberg[27]
- Lombardier[59]
- Luzerner Privatbank - und Vermögensverwaltungsinstitut and clients, of Lucerne, Switzerland, including "Reichmuth Matterhorn" fund[60][61]
- M&B Capital Advisers (Spain) and clients[51]
- Maxam Capital Management (including Maxam Absolute Return Fund), run by Sandra Manzke; Manzke has stated that Maxam has been "wiped out" and will close as a result of the losses[18]
- NPB Neue Privat Bank (Zurich) and clients[18]
- Nomura Holdings and clients[18]
- Palm Beach Country Club[57]
- Royal Bank of Scotland[8]
- Sterling Equities, Inc. led by New York Mets co-owner Fred Wilpon
- Tremont Capital Management[18]
- Unicredit and clients[57]
- Union Bancaire Privée and clients[8][9]
- Judy and Fred Wilpon Family Foundation[18]
Notable affected individuals:
- Stephen Abbott (San Francisco lawyer) and family[57]
- Norman Braman, former owner of the Philadelphia Eagles football team[13]
- Englebardt family of Los Angeles and elsewhere[13]
- Stephen A. Fine, president of Biltrite Corp[35]
- Avram and Carol Goldberg, former owners of the Stop & Shop supermarket chain[35]
- Helfman family of Miami and elsewhere[13]
- Robert Jaffe and family (see also father-in-law Carl & Ruth Shapiro) of Palm Beach and elsewhere[18]
- Saul Katz, co-owner of the New York Mets[27]
- Irwin Kellner, of Port Washington, N.Y.[27]
- Susan Leavitt of Tampa Bay, Florida[3]
- Loeb family[57]
- J. Ezra Merkin, chairman of GMAC, and founder of Ascot Partners hedge fund[13]
- Ira Rennert (billionaire), mentioned by Vicky Ward of Vanity Fair on CNBC on December 12, 2008 as being "heavily, heavily invested" with Madoff[57]
- Carl and Ruth Shapiro (founder and former chairman of apparel company Kay Windsor Inc) and family (see also son-in-law Robert Jaffe)[35]
- Richard Spring of Boca Raton, FL[18]
- Thyssen family (including Thybo International fund)[57]
- Lawrence Velvel, dean of the Massachusetts School of Law[27]