宋圭武观点153不能把喜欢自由和喜欢市场经济混同起来
一些人为什么喜欢市场经济,其实可能更多是本质喜欢自由而已。这里我们需要注意的是,我们不能把喜欢自由和喜欢市场经济混同起来。
喜欢自由是人的天性,人类本质是追求自由的,这没有错,但问题是市场经济能否给予真正的自由,这是有条件的。只有好的市场经济,才能真正给人以自由。
什么是好的市场经济,是政治、经济、文化、社会、环境等方面的有机统一体,不能仅仅从经济方面来理解好的市场经济。比如,在文化方面,若缺乏正义、平等、诚信等人文精神元素,就很难有好的市场经济,在这种情况下,所谓市场经济,其实更多是假冒伪劣和坑蒙拐骗的泛滥,在这种情况下,所谓自由,其实更多是不自由。再比如,在经济方面,比如在经济分配方面,若不合理,持续导致贫富差距扩大,而贫富差距大,必然只有富人有自由,而穷人必然很难有自由。
同样,什么是好的计划经济,也必须要充分考虑人追求自由的天性。若计划经济限制了自由的扩展,这样的计划经济自然是走向奴役之路。
总之,人类要追求自由,必须要有让自由健康成长的精神基础。什么是能让自由健康成长的精神基础,正义、公平、诚信等,就是能让自由健康成长的精神基础。若没有能让自由健康成长的精神基础,要选择有效的经济体制,必然是一件难事。
在一个缺德的社会,是没有真正的自由的。不管是计划经济,还是市场经济,在缺德的前提下,都不会给社会带来真正的自由。
在缺德的环境下,自由本质是异化的,或只有异化的自由,自由的结果最终是反自由,而不是真正实现自由。好,谢谢,谢谢。
Song Guiwu's Viewpoints153 Don't confuse freedom with market economy
Why some people like market economy, actually may be more like freedom.Here we need to pay attention to is that we can't like freedom and like market economy.Like freedom is human nature, human nature is the pursuit of freedom, this is not wrong, but the question is whether the market economy can give real freedom, this is conditional.Only a good market economy, can really give people to freedom.What is a good market economy, is an organic unity of politics, economy, culture, society, environment and other aspects, can not only from the economic aspects to understand a good market economy.For example, in the cultural aspects, if the lack of justice, equality, integrity and other humanistic spirit elements, it is difficult to have a good market economy, in this case, the so-called market economy, in fact, more is the spread of fake and fraud, in this case, the so-called freedom, in fact, more is not free.For example, in the economic aspects, such as in the economic distribution, if unreasonable, continue to lead to the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and the gap between the rich and the poor, only the rich have freedom, and the poor must be difficult to have freedom.Similarly, what is a good planned economy, must also be fully considered the nature of human pursuit of freedom. If the planned economy restricts the expansion of freedom, such planned economy is naturally heading towards the road of slavery. In short, if human beings want to pursue freedom, they must have the spiritual foundation for the healthy growth of freedom.What is the spiritual foundation for the healthy growth of freedom? Justice, fairness, integrity and so on are the spiritual foundation for the healthy growth of freedom.Without the spiritual foundation for the healthy growth of freedom, it is certainly a difficult thing to choose an effective economic system.In a society without morality, there is no real freedom.Whether it is planned economy or market economy, under the premise of lack of morality, it will not bring real freedom to the society.In an environment without morality, freedom is alienated in nature, or only alienated freedom, and the result of freedom is anti-freedom, rather than the realization of freedom.OK, thank you, thank you.