宋圭武观点145不提倡或不应鼓励有铁饭碗的专业技术人员搞创收活动

有铁饭碗的专业技术人员搞创收活动，不好有两方面。一是专业技术人员忙创收，必然科研质量下降，这对国家是大害，对专业技术人员个人也未必好。二是专业技术人员忙创收，必然存在与社会争利问题。专业技术人员本身有铁饭碗，若不创收，就可以把更多机会让给没有铁饭碗的人。若自己有铁饭碗，还要去抢别人的泥饭碗，这不好。

国家应鼓励专业技术人员多出科研成果。同时，国家应通过分配制度的改革，让真正搞研究或有研究成果的专业技术人员有丰厚的收益，这样比较好，而不是鼓励专业技术人员直接去从事创收活动。

另外，专业技术人员通过专利制度获取的收益这是正当的，不算创收。

当然，也不是绝对不允许专业技术人员去创收，对一些特定行业的专业技术研究人员，为了激励技术创新，也可以考虑，这需要具体情况具体对待。

另外，对于一些没有铁饭碗自己创业的专业技术人员，这是可以允许创收的。对于这类人员，国家还要给予一定的鼓励和积极的扶持。或者，一些有铁饭碗的专业技术人员，自己不愿意要铁饭碗，想自己去自由创业，对于这种情况，国家也可以鼓励。

另外，对于一些在涉及国家安全和国家发展的重点领域从事研究的重要专业技术人员，比如，从事一些高精尖技术研究的，国家对这方面的专业技术人员一定要特殊对待，特殊保护。好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's View 145Do not advocate or should not encourage professional and technical personnel with an iron rice bowl to engage in income-generating activities

Professional and technical personnel with an iron rice bowl engage in income-generating activities, there are two sides.One is that professional and technical personnel are busy with income-generating activities, the quality of scientific research will inevitably decline, which is a great harm to the country, and may not be good for professional and technical personnel individually.The second is that professional and technical personnel are busy with income-generating activities, there will inevitably be competition with the society for profits.Professional and technical personnel themselves have an iron rice bowl, if they do not generate income, they can give more opportunities to people without an iron rice bowl.If they have an iron rice bowl, they also want to grab others' mud rice bowl, which is not good.The state should encourage professional and technical personnel to make more scientific research achievements.At the same time, the state should reform the distribution system to make the professional and technical personnel who really engage in research or have research achievements have a good return, which is better than encouraging professional and technical personnel to directly engage in income-generating activities.In addition, the profits obtained by professional and technical personnel through the patent system are legitimate, not income-generating.Of course, it is not absolutely not allowed for professional and technical personnel to generate income. For some professional and technical researchers in specific industries, in order to stimulate technological innovation, it can also be considered. This needs to be treated on a case-by-case basis.In addition, for some professional and technical personnel who do not have an iron rice bowl and start their own business, it is allowed to generate income. For such personnel, the state should also give certain encouragement and active support.Or, some professional and technical personnel who have an iron rice bowl do not want an iron rice bowl, but want to start their own business. For this kind of situation, the state can also encourage. In addition, for some important professional and technical personnel engaged in research in key areas involving national security and national development, for example, engaged in some high-precision technology research, the state must give special treatment and special protection to these professional and technical personnel.OK, thank you, thank you.