宋圭武观点46  乡村振兴需要实现农村体制改革否定之否定

农业一家一户承包经营，到底好不好，不同学者有不同看法，且争论很激烈。如何看待农业一家一户承包经营制，最好学者们和专家们不要当专家和教授，也自家承包几亩地去经营看看。有了亲身实践，结果自然清楚。

集体经济是大船，对抗大市场风险还有一定能力。一家一户的小农经济是一条小船，如何对抗市场大海洋的风浪？还有一个大问题是，在市场大海洋中，一家一户小生产者如何面对大工业航空母舰的竞争？在这两种情况下，必然是大量的小船主破产，能维持生存就算不错，不出现大规模返贫就算好事。

农村改革，既要看到公社时期的问题，也要看到公社时期的成就，既要看到承包制时期的成就，也要看到承包制时期的问题，讨论不能只突出一个方面。新时代的乡村振兴，要把公社时期的优点和承包制时期的优点充分结合起来，需要实现农村体制改革否定之否定。

要确保国家粮食安全，要确保乡村不出现大规模返贫问题，全面建设新型集体农场或新型国有农场应是一种较好选择。

好，谢谢，谢谢。

Song Guiwu's Viewpoint 46 Rural revitalization needs to realize the negation of the negation of rural institutional reform

Different scholars have different views on whether the one-family agricultural contract management is good or not, and the debate is very heated.How to treat the one-family agricultural contract management system? It is best that scholars and experts do not become experts and professors, but also contract a few acres of land to run their own farms.With personal practice, the results are naturally clear.The collective economy is a big ship, which has a certain ability to resist the risks of the big market.The one-family small-scale peasant economy is a small boat, how to fight the waves of the big market ocean?There is also a big problem: in the big market ocean, how can a small producer face the competition of a large industrial aircraft carrier?In both cases, there will inevitably be a large number of small boat owners who go bankrupt. It is good to survive, and it is good not to return to poverty on a large scale.Rural reform should not only see the problems of the commune period, but also see the achievements of the commune period. It should not only see the achievements of the contract system period, but also see the problems of the contract system period. The discussion cannot only highlight one aspect.The rural revitalization of the new era needs to fully combine the advantages of the commune period and the contract system period, and it needs to realize the negation of the negation of the rural institutional reform. To ensure national food security and prevent the rural areas from returning to poverty on a large scale, it is a better choice to fully develop new types of collective farms or state-owned farms. Thank you. Thank you.