作者：张京宏
时间：2022.4.10 RWANDA KIGALI
上海抗疫期间，除了政府免费发放物资之外，居民通过手机软件“抢菜”成了关键词。往往抢不到是常态，好不容易抢菜成功了，是什么价格呢？和封控之前物价差多少？这些真实可信的信息应当记录形成文献资料，或对今后相关研究和相关预防方案有参考价值。
本文献记录物价样本时间是2022年4月9日购买成功并且拿到的物资。如下表。
表1——上海封控期间“抢菜”成功物价信息表
|
物资名称NANE |
数量 |
总价 |
单价 |
封控前单价 |
涨价幅度（%） |
|
面粉（馒头粉） |
10KG |
￥50 |
￥5.00/KG |
￥2.50/KG |
100% |
|
鸡蛋（普通） |
30个 |
￥43 |
￥1.43/个 |
￥0.83/个 |
72.28% |
|
酸菜包子 |
10个 |
￥30 |
￥3.00/个 |
￥1.50/个 |
100% |
|
苹果（红富士） |
30斤 |
￥300 |
￥10.00/斤 |
￥3.33/个 |
200% |
上海抗疫期间，全民所有制性质的企业比如“清美”公司等，严格遵守国家规定，没有涨价，也没有发国难财。但“清美”公司加盟代理的私人老板，除了代销清美公司产品之外，还从其他渠道进货的，物价有明显上升——但私人老板说，全城封控，物流成本也上升。
目前为止，上海居民对物价上涨没有提出不同意见——当前主要矛盾是能不能通过手机软件“抢菜”成功的矛盾，是有没有食物保障的矛盾，物价矛盾不是第一位矛盾。
关于文献资料可信度和文献资料来源。本文献资料属于一手资料，有照片辅助证明。是封控在上海家中的家人实际购物支出情况。
表2——上海封控期间处级干部免职情况一览表
|
区域 |
免职干部数量 |
级别 |
主要原因 |
后续职务安排 |
备注 |
|
浦东北蔡镇 |
3 |
处级/县团级 |
防疫 |
不详 |
* |
|
闵行梅陇镇 |
3 |
处级/县团级 |
防疫 |
不详 |
* |
上述干部免职信息属于公开信息，发布时间为2022年4月1日至9日。目前“动态清零”防疫政策在上海还在贯彻执行，封控过程中诸多问题正在解决。上海商务委发布信息表示，过几天逐渐开放物流和快递相关服务。
封控好比经济原子弹，会产生次生灾害。封控期间，外面物资进不来，里面群众缺物资。从这个层面看，“动态清零”政策是最优选项。希望过几天能有更好成果。
Spread to the World (IV) - Documentary Documents on Resident Price Information During Shanghai's Anti-epidemic Period
Author: Zhang Jinghong
Time: 2022.4.10 RWANDA KIGALI
During the anti-epidemic period in Shanghai, in addition to the government's free distribution of supplies, residents used mobile apps to "grab food" as a key word. It is often the norm that you can't grab the food, and you have finally succeeded in grabbing the food. What is the price? How much is the price difference from before the lockdown? These authentic and credible information should be recorded to form literature, or have reference value for future related research and related prevention programs.
The time of the price sample recorded in this document is the materials that were successfully purchased and obtained on April 9, 2022. See the table below.
Table 1 - Price information table of successful "grabbing vegetables" during Shanghai's lockdown
|
Material Name |
Quantity |
Total Price |
Unit Price |
Unit Price Before Sealing Control |
Increase Rate (%) |
|
Flour |
10KG |
￥50 |
￥5.00/KG |
￥2.50/KG |
100% |
|
Eggs |
30个 |
￥43 |
￥1.43/个 |
￥0.83/个 |
72.28% |
|
Buns |
10个 |
￥30 |
￥3.00/个 |
￥1.50/个 |
100% |
|
Apple |
30斤 |
￥300 |
￥10.0/斤 |
￥3.33/个 |
200% |
During the anti-epidemic period in Shanghai, enterprises owned by the whole people, such as "Qingmei", strictly abide by the state regulations, did not increase prices, and did not make money for the country. However, the private bosses who joined the agency of "Qingmei" company, in addition to selling Qingmei's products, also purchased from other channels, and the price has risen significantly - but the private boss said that the city is closed and the logistics cost has also risen.
So far, Shanghai residents have not raised different opinions on the price increase. The main contradiction at present is whether the mobile phone software can be used to "grab food" successfully, whether there is food security, and the price contradiction is not the first contradiction.
Regarding the credibility of the documentation and the source of the documentation. This document is first-hand information, and there are photos to support it. It is the actual shopping expenditure of the family members who are closed and controlled at their home in Shanghai.
Table 2 - List of dismissal of department-level cadres during the Shanghai lockdown
|
Region |
Number |
Level |
Main reason |
Subsequent |
Remarks |
|
Pudong District |
3 |
Division/County |
Prevention |
Unknown |
* |
|
Minhang District |
3 |
Division/County |
Prevention |
Unknown |
* |
The above-mentioned cadre dismissal information is public information and will be released from April 1 to 9, 2022. At present, the "dynamic clearing" epidemic prevention policy is still being implemented in Shanghai, and many problems in the process of closure and control are being solved. The Shanghai Commission of Commerce released information indicating that logistics and express delivery related services will be gradually opened in a few days.
Lockdown is like an economic atomic bomb, which will produce secondary disasters. During the lockdown period, materials from outside could not come in, and the people inside were short of supplies. From this perspective, the "dynamic clearing" policy is the best option. Hope to have better results in a few days.