博纳影业,价值投资VS成长投资


首先是给我老板的一个基本资料

Business Segmentation

 

Film Distribution  68% of total revenue

Film Investment   6%

Movie Theater       21%

Talent Agency       5%

 

Valuation

 

 (In US$ millions)

TEV

LTM EBITDA

TEV/LTM EBITDA

Bona Film (Nasdaq:BONA)

165.4

29.9

5.5

Huayi Brothers (SHE:300027)

1300.8

32.1

40.5

Huace Film (SHE:300133)

506.5

17.7

28.6

Orange Sky (HKG:1132)

75.0

14.0

5.4

 

Revenue, EBITDA, Debt and Cash flow History

 

 (In US$ millions)

2008

2009

2010

CAGR

Revenue

23.4

38.4

52.8

50.2%

EBITDA

12.9

19.4

29.9

52.4%

Total Debt

-

12.6

23.4

 

Net Operating CF

(2.2)

(24.3)

(32.4)

 

Net Investing CF

(4.9)

(0.6)

(8.4)

 

Net Financing CF

4.9

27.7

117.4

 

 

PE Investment History

 

2007: SIG China and Sequoia Funds invested total amount of $8,000,000, with $2.56 per Series A preferred share.

 

Each Series A preferred share is convertible to 1.84 ordinary shares (or 3.68 ADS).

 

2009: Matrix Partners, Sequoia Funds, and Sina Hong Kong invested $3,500,000, with $2.82 per Series B-1 preferred share.

          

Matrix Partners China Funds, the Sequoia Funds, SINA Hong Kong Limited, Zero2IPOChina Fund II L.P. and Wayford Enterprises Limited invested $6,000,000, with $3.62 per Series B-2 preferred share

 

2010: Matrix Partners China Funds, the Sequoia Funds, SIG China Investment One, Ltd., Zero2IPOChina Fund II L.P., Wayford Enterprises Limited and Blooming Capital Limited invested $5,000,000, with $6.3 per Series B-3 preferred share.

 

Each Series B preferred share is convertible to 1 ordinary share (or 2 ADS).

 

 

Ownership Structure

 

CEO--                                             36.7%

Sequoia Funds--                           10.3%

SIG China--                                   9.9%

Matrix Partners--                         7.7%

Other Pre-IPO Shareholders—  12.6%

Share Incentive Plan--                3.5%

Public Shareholders--                 19.3%

 

Owner Activities Since IPO

 

None so far

 

Risks

 

The company distributes 16-20 films each year. The failure of films will have impact on the operations

 

The DVD market has a small size in China. Thus the profits from distribution are mainly from theaters. 

 

个人看法如下:

成长投资很适合,价值投资不适合。

成长投资主要是几位分析师预计未来5年复合增长43%, 而forward P/E只有11倍,得到PEG也就是0.25。这个很符合成长投资的 高成长低估值的标准。

价值投资主要看了重置成本,比起enterprise value还是低一些 (150M VS 170M)。此外, ROIC去年的只有不到10%, 比起他的12-13%WACC还要低 这个希望今年能改善。还有就是经营性现金流一直是负的,这样属于公司一直在砸钱。

往好的方向说,最后一轮PE融资 是折合3块1毛多ADS的价格。但是谁知道未来的P/E倍数和利润增长能有多少。5年之后的事情谁说的准。而且发行这方面,欧美大片都还是中影的地盘,所以他的发行上未来会怎么样,我也不好说。他的影院业务,由于刚起步,他们也没有运营经验,短期不看好。