据联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）数据显示，截止到2010年8月，中国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者总数为361599人，包括艾滋病病人127203例和死亡报告65104例。不过，UNAIDS估算，有20万－56万艾滋病毒携带者还未能进入官方统计。
中国艾滋病传播途径和发达国家不同。在中国，异性传播占据艾滋病毒感染首位，占44.3%，其次是吸毒占32.2%，同性传播占14.7%，通过商业捐献和输入受到感染的血液和血制品的占7.08%。异性传播与血液感染这两个指标表明，中国在应对艾滋病方面仍然任重道远。而依据UNAIDS与中国政府联合作出的评估，中国在艾滋病的歧视、艾滋病患者及病毒携带者个人隐私的保护方面，也仍有很多工作要做。但遗憾的是，UNAIDS与中国也并不总是步调一致，比如“全球防治艾滋、结核病和疟疾基金”（The Global Fund to Fight AIDS，Tuberculosis and Malaria）近日就冻结了一笔原准备提供给中国的上亿美元的援助金，并指责中国政府在资金使用中存在管理不当、不透明。
联合国大会艾滋病问题高级别会议将于2011年6月8日至10日在纽约召开。届时，各国代表将共同审核全球艾滋病应对的进度，并对其未来进程作出规划。会议召开前夕，记者就中国防艾现状、UNAIDS与中国合作等问题专访了联合国副秘书长、艾滋病规划署执行主任米歇尔·西迪贝（Michel Sidibé）。
记者：你如何看待，“全球基金”冻结了给予中国上亿美元用于艾滋病防治的援助资金一事？
米歇尔·西迪贝（以下称“西迪贝”）：我觉得这只是一个技术操作上的问题，很快就可以得到解决。我对中国政府这十年来为艾滋病所作出的努力深信不疑。中国政府在这十年间建立了亚洲发展最快、受众最多的艾滋病防范治疗体系，艾滋病死亡率也极大地降低——实际上是降低了64%。当然，吸毒者、男同性恋是高危人群。中国政府与民间组织在此问题上的交流也显著增多。
记者：所以你对中国和联合国艾滋病规划署的合作是满意的？
西迪贝：当然满意。我看到中国的工作取得了实实在在的成效。当我们刚开始和中国政府合作时，中国还没有出台“四免一补”政策。这一政策的出台推动了艾滋防范工作的整体进程。中国人民从中受益很多。什么事都不是一天之内就能改变的，中国的艾滋病防范工作也需要时间。
记者：那么艾滋病规划署和中国政府的合作中还出现过其他的问题或麻烦吗？
西迪贝：你在任何工作中都会遇到困难。比如，为了推动了美国政府完善艾滋病毒感染者的相关法律，我们花了整整20年时间。和中国政府的协商也遇到了困难，但相比其他许多国家，和中国的合作还是令人满意的。即使有困难，包括在一些重要意见上有分歧，但重要的是，我们一直是在取得进展。我认为在政策推动方面，中国效率比美国还高。我们和中国合作，并非局限于中国、眼下，而是全球防艾的未来。
记者：国际上有人指责中国的政府缺乏实际的基层工作。你怎么看？
西迪贝：工作要一步一步地做。不过我们也在思考如何更好地发挥民间组织在提供具体服务方面的作用。中国接受治疗的人数这几年增长非常迅速，2002年的时候还是零，现在则超过8.6万人。更好地支持和推进民间组织的工作，这正是我们和中国政府在努力的方向。我们负责与中国磋商保证其向着积极的方向前进，而中国自己掌握具体实施的速度。
记者：你希望中国在国际抗艾工作中发挥哪些作用？
西迪贝：首先，我觉得中国应该充分利用和非洲的友好关系。有很多中国人在非洲工作，而非洲是艾滋病的“重灾区”：230万感染者，有上百万的人无法接受任何治疗，每年依然有不少新生儿携带艾滋病毒出生。所以我认为中国应该强化南南合作，在对非投资中将艾滋防范工作纳入考虑范围，因为艾滋病问题是该地区的首要问题。另外中国也能够为非洲提供新的技术方面的支持。
记者：对于UNAIDS来说，中国面临艾滋防治的困难和挑战是什么？数据表明中国以及其他亚洲国家这几年艾滋病的情况都比较严峻。
西迪贝：这是个很好的问题。首先，中国是一个非常大的国家。在艾滋工作服务提供环节，国家层面的决策需要在地方得到更好的落实。中国还需要更注意性工作者、吸毒者、男同性恋等高危人群的防范工作。去年32%的艾滋新感染病人是男同性恋者。
记者：马上就要召开2011年联合国大会艾滋病问题高级别会议，主要想解决哪些问题？
西迪贝：在过去的三十年里，3000万人被艾滋病杀死，现在全世界范围内HIV携带者还有3300万人。过去十年中，超过60个国家新感染艾滋病的患者人数下降——此前这样的艾滋病防范的“样板国家”只有乌干达、塞内加尔和泰国，而现在我们有了六十多个在减少艾滋病新感染人数的国家。我们期待艾滋病防治工作从危机管理过渡到“变革管理”，即从应对艾滋病为人类带来的危机，转向更加适应世界变化的管理方式。我们期望在2015年能实现没有任何一个儿童携带HIV病毒诞生，希望会议能有力地推动着我们向这个目标迈进。
为了实现这个目标，我想这次会议向人们传达以下信息：我们呼唤科技创新，因为科技的发展能提高人类治愈艾滋的机会并让更多有需要的人接受治疗。全球仍有1000万人在等待治疗，而最近新的研究发现，HIV感染者在感染初期接受一种治疗，可以将病毒传播风险降低96%，这是一个新的机会。（原题为：我们和中国合作，着眼于全球防艾的未来——访联合国副秘书长、艾滋病规划署执行主任米歇尔·西迪贝） （生物谷Bioon.com）
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 |
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UNAIDS Executive Director of the talk about cooperation with China's anti-AIDS
China News 2011-6-7 11:16:15
According to UNAIDS (UNAIDS) figures, as of August 2010, China reported cumulative total of HIV infection 361,599, including 127,203 cases of AIDS patients and deaths reported 65,104 cases. However, UNAIDS estimates, there are 20 million -56 million HIV carriers has also failed to enter the official statistics.
AIDS transmission in China and developed countries are different. In China, the heterosexual transmission of HIV infection occupy the first place, accounting for 44.3%, 32.2%, followed by drug use, homosexual transmission accounted for 14.7%, through business donations and input by infected blood and blood products accounted for 7.08%. Heterosexual transmission of blood infected with the two indicators show that China remains to be done in response to AIDS. Pursuant to the joint UNAIDS and the Chinese government's assessment, China AIDS discrimination, AIDS patients and HIV carriers in the protection of privacy, but also there is still much work to do. Unfortunately, UNAIDS and China do not always act in unison, such as "Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria" (The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) recently to freeze a sum of the original prepared to offer to China The billions of dollars in assistance, and accused the Chinese government mismanagement exists in the use of funds, lack of transparency.
United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AIDS 2011 June 8 to 10 in New York. By then, delegates will jointly review the progress of the global AIDS response, and to plan its future course. The eve of the meeting, the reporter status of China's AIDS Prevention, UNAIDS and other issues with China, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations interview, Executive Director of UNAIDS Michel Sidibe (Michel Sidibé).
Q: How do you see, "the Global Fund," freeze billions of dollars to China's aid money for AIDS prevention and treatment regarding?
Michel Sidibe (hereinafter referred to as "Sidibe"): I think it is just a technical operational issues can be resolved quickly. I am the last ten years the Chinese government's efforts for AIDS convinced. The Chinese government established in the decade of the fastest growing in Asia, the largest audience of AIDS prevention treatment system, AIDS mortality has decreased dramatically - in fact reduced by 64%. Of course, drug users, gay men are at high risk. The Chinese government and civil society organizations in the exchange on this issue was also significantly increased.
Reporter: So you and UNAIDS in China's cooperation is satisfactory?
Sidibe: Of course satisfaction. I see China has achieved real results. When we first started and the Chinese government, China has not yet promulgated the "Four Frees and One Subsidy" policy. Introduction of this policy contributed to the overall process of HIV prevention work. Benefit from a lot of Chinese people. What can not be changed within a day, China's AIDS prevention work takes time.
Reporter: UNAIDS and the cooperation of the Chinese government also appeared in other problems or trouble?
Sidibe: You will work in any difficulty. For example, the U.S. government in order to promote HIV perfect the relevant laws, we spent a full 20 years. Consultation with the Chinese government has also encountered difficulties, but compared to many other countries, and China's cooperation is satisfactory. Even with difficulties, including some important differences of opinion, it is important that we have been in progress. I think that policies to promote, the efficiency of China is higher than the United States. We are working with China, is not confined to China, at the moment, but the future of the global AIDS prevention.
Reporter: Some people accuse the international community the Chinese government for lack of practical grassroots work. How do you see?
Sidibe: Work to do step by step. But we are also thinking about how to better the role of civil organizations in the role of specific services provided. The number of people receiving treatment in China is growing rapidly in recent years, the time was zero in 2002, and now more than 8.6 million people. Better support and promote the work of civil society organizations, this is what we and the Chinese Government to work together. We are responsible to ensure that its consultations with China toward a positive direction, and understand the specific implementation of China's own pace.
Reporter: Do you want to work in international anti-AIDS play what role?
Sidibe: First of all, I think China should take full advantage of the friendly relations and Africa. There are many Chinese working in Africa, but Africa is AIDS "disaster area": 230 million infected persons, there are millions of people can not accept any treatment, each year, many infants are still born with HIV. So I think China should strengthen South-South cooperation, investment in non-HIV-prevention work will be taken into account, because AIDS is the most important issue in the region. China can also provide new technology for Africa's support.
Reporter: UNAIDS for HIV prevention in China is facing difficulties and challenges? Data shows that China and other Asian countries in recent years the situation of AIDS are more severe.
Sidibe: This is a good question. First of all, China is a very large country. HIV services in the areas of work, at the national level where decisions need to be better in the implementation. China also needs to pay more attention to sex workers, drug users, gay men and other high-risk groups of preventive work. Last year 32% of HIV patients newly infected gay men.
Reporter: soon the UN General Assembly in 2011 held high-level meeting on AIDS, which mainly want to solve the problem?
Sidibe: Over the past three decades, 3,000 people were killed by AIDS, now worldwide, there are 3300 million HIV carriers. Over the past decade, more than 60 new national decline in the number of patients infected with HIV - AIDS prevention had such a "model country" only Uganda, Senegal and Thailand, and now we have more than sixty in reducing the number of new HIV infections countries. We look forward to AIDS transition from crisis management to "change management", that is to bring mankind from the response to AIDS crisis, steering more responsive to changes in the world of management. We expect to achieve in 2015 without any carry HIV, the birth of a child, I hope the meeting can be a powerful impetus to us to this target.
To achieve this goal, I would like this meeting conveyed the following message: We call for scientific and technological innovation, because the development of science and technology can improve the chance of human cure HIV and that more people in need for treatment. 1000 million people worldwide are still waiting for treatment, and recent studies have found a new, HIV infected patients receiving a treatment at the early stage of infection, reduce the risk of virus transmission can be 96%, this is a new opportunity. (Formerly entitled: Our cooperation with China, focusing on the future of the global AIDS Prevention - An Interview with UN Under Secretary General, Executive Director Michel Sidibe UNAIDS) (Bio Valley Bioon.com)
