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全国孤儿5年增加13万 数十万儿童受艾滋病影响
底东娜 来源 光明网 2011-6-2 15:54:52
全国孤儿五年增量24%
中国儿童福利政策报告发布，建议政府投600亿元启动儿童大病、残疾、学前教育福利制度
昨日，《中国儿童福利政策报告2011》出炉，报告建议政府2011年需要优先从儿童大病、残疾、学前教育三大方面展开制度建设，并测算出600亿元即可启动上述三项儿童福利制度。
据介绍，这份报告由民政部社会福利和慈善事业促进司、联合国儿童基金会、北师大壹基金公益研究院共同发布。
报告披露，截至2008年底，中国0-18岁儿童总数是2.78亿人。中国弱势儿童群体数量中，孤儿人数从2005年的57.4万上升至2010年的71.2万，五年间增长约24%。0-17岁的各类残疾儿童共504.3万人，全国农村留守儿童约5800万人。估计2010年底，约有49.6万-89.4万儿童受艾滋病影响。
报告
投110亿元可建大病医疗险
现状：2010年6月，卫生部、民政部印发《关于开展提高农村儿童重大疾病医疗保障水平试点工作的意见》。截至2010年9月30日，全国有23个省（自治区、直辖市）制定或修订下发了关于农村儿童大病救治的实施方案。
报告建议：我国儿童大病救助需采用政府主导，加大投入，社会参与，福利服务和市场机制相互结合的运作模式。报告测算，以为全国约2.2亿0-14岁儿童建立儿童大病医疗保险制度为例，政府每年以不高于50元的支出就能为一名儿童提供大病医疗保险，据此测算政府每年为此支出约110亿。
应建残疾儿童福利津贴制度
现状：我国0-17岁的各类残疾儿童共计504.3万，对基本生活保障和康复救治的需求巨大。
报告建议：国家优先设立由中央和地方财政共同负担的残疾儿童福利津贴制度。建议为残疾儿童分类建立制度性福利津贴，如以平均每人每年2000元标准推算，政府只需投入约100亿元。
儿童接受学前教育应给补贴
现状：我国现阶段学前教育发展不平衡，常常导致处于经济欠发达地区和学前教育资源稀缺地区的儿童难以适时接受学前教育。
报告建议：首先设立学前教育津贴制度，为儿童接受学前教育予以补贴，然后逐步建立由政府全面承担、面向全体适龄儿童的学前教育福利。
据统计，我国学前儿童总数约为9560万，报告测算，如以每年人均400元的低标准起步，政府每年投入约390亿元即可启动儿童学前教育津贴制度。（生物谷 bioon.com）
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 |
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National 5-year increase of 130 000 orphaned hundreds of thousands of children affected by AIDS
Na source of the end of East Guangming Wang 2011-6-2 15:54:52
24% five-year increment of the National Orphans
China's child welfare policy report was released, the proposed investment and 600 billion yuan the government started seriously ill children, disability, pre-welfare system
Yesterday, the "China Children's Welfare Policy Report 2011" released, the report recommends that the Government need to give priority in 2011 from the serious illness of children, disability, pre-school education system in the construction of three aspects, and measure out 60 billion yuan to launch the three child welfare system.
According to reports, the report by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion Division, UNICEF, the Beijing Normal University Community Research Institute jointly released the One Foundation.
Report revealed that at the end of 2008, the total number of Chinese children aged 0-18 are 278 million people. The number of vulnerable groups of children in China, the number of orphans from 574,000 in 2005 rose to 712,000 in 2010, five years, an increase of approximately 24%. Various types of disabled children aged 0-17 were 504.3 million rural children left behind about 5800 people. The end of 2010 estimated that about 496,000 -89.4 million children affected by AIDS.
Report
Investment and 11 billion yuan to build catastrophic medical insurance
Status: June 2010, the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Civil Affairs issued "on major diseases of children in rural areas to carry out to improve the level of medical care pilot views." As of September 30, 2010, there are 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have formulated or revised and issued on the ill treatment of children in rural areas of implementation.
The report recommends: serious illness of our children requires the use of government-led relief, increase investment, social participation, welfare services and market mechanisms combined mode of operation. Report estimated that the country children aged 0-14 of about 220 million children in catastrophic health care insurance system to establish, for example, annual government expenditure of no more than 50 children will be able to be a serious illness health insurance, under which the government estimated this year spending about 110 billion.
Should be built system of welfare benefits for children with disabilities
Status: types of disabled children aged 0-17 a total of 5.043 million, for basic living needs and rehabilitation treatment is huge.
The report recommends: the establishment of national priorities shared by central and local fiscal burden of welfare benefits system for disabled children. Proposed classification for children with disabilities and establish a system of welfare benefits, such as the average standard of 2000 yuan per person per year projections, the government only invested about 100 billion yuan.
Subsidies should be given to pre-school children
Status: uneven development of pre-school stage, often resulting in underdeveloped areas and pre-school children in areas of scarce resources in a timely manner to pre-school is difficult.
The report recommends: First, pre-established system of allowances for pre-school children to be subsidized, and then gradually build a comprehensive commitment by the Government, for the welfare of all pre-school age children.
According to statistics, the total number of pre-school children is about 95.6 million, the report estimates, such as 400 yuan per capita annually, low standard start, the Government invested about 39.0 billion a year to start pre-school child allowance system. (Bio Valley bioon.com)
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