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中国去年传染病死亡15257例 艾滋病是最大"杀手"
2011-02-16 16:05:00 来源: 中国新闻网(北京)
中新社北京2月16日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)中国卫生部16日发布的疫情报告称，2010年内地共报告法定传染病发病6409962例，死亡15257人，其中艾滋病死亡7743例，居传染病死亡病例之首。
报告显示：全年传染病发病率为480.24/10万，死亡率为1.14/10万；发病数居前5位病种依次为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、淋病，占甲乙类传染病报告发病总数的94.97%，报告死亡数居前5位病种依次为艾滋病、肺结核、狂犬病、病毒性肝炎和甲型H1N1流感，占甲乙类传染病报告死亡总数的96.49%。
报告透露，去年全国共报告人间鼠疫发病7例，死亡2人，报告发病数和死亡数分别较2009年减少5例和1人；共报告霍乱发病157例，无死亡，报告发病率为0.0118/10万，较2009年上升84.38%；报告人感染高致病性禽流感发病1例，死亡1人，报告发病数和死亡数分别较2009年减少6例和3人。
报告分析说，与2009年相比，去年甲乙类传染病中的呼吸道传染病、自然疫源及虫媒传染病、肠道传染病、血源及性传播传染病报告发病率分别下降18.97%、13.02%、8.26%和3.76%。肠道传染病中霍乱和戊型肝炎发病数上升，甲型肝炎、伤寒/副伤寒、未分型肝炎和痢疾发病数下降；呼吸道传染病中除百日咳发病数略有上升外，甲型H1N1流感、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、麻疹、肺结核和猩红热报告发病数均有不同程度的下降；自然疫源及虫媒传染病中钩体病和流行性出血热发病数上升，人感染高致病性禽流感、疟疾、鼠疫、流行性乙型脑炎、登革热、炭疽、狂犬病和布鲁氏菌病发病数下降；血源及性传播传染病中艾滋病、梅毒和丙型肝炎发病数略有上升，淋病和乙型肝炎发病数下降。
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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China last year, 15,257 cases of AIDS deaths from infectious diseases is the biggest "killer"
2011-02-16 16:05:00 Source: China News Service (Beijing)
China news agency, Beijing, February 16 (Reporters Ou Yang and Kai Yu) - 16, Chinese Ministry of Health report released by the epidemic, reported a total of 2010 years and 6,409,962 cases of legal infectious diseases, deaths 15,257, of which 7,743 cases of AIDS deaths, ranking infection disease deaths in the first place.
Report: Annual incidence rate of 480.24/10 million infectious disease, the mortality rate was 1.14/10 million; incidence among the top five diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, bacterial and amebic dysentery, gonorrhea, infectious diseases accounted for Class B 94.97% of the total reported incidence, the number of deaths reported among the top five diseases were AIDS, tuberculosis, rabies, viral hepatitis and H1N1, and B class infectious diseases accounted for 96.49 deaths %.
Report revealed that last year the incidence of human plague were reported in 7 cases, 2 deaths, the number of reported cases and deaths were less than 5 cases in 2009 and 1; incidence of 157 cases of cholera were reported and no deaths reported incidence rate of 0.0118 / 10 million, compared with 2009 increased by 84.38%; report of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza disease in 1 case, 1 death, the number of reported cases and deaths over 2009, respectively, a decrease of 6 cases and 3.
The report said, compared with 2009 last year, and B class infectious diseases respiratory infectious diseases, natural foci, and insect-borne diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, blood and the reported incidence of sexually transmitted diseases declined 18.97%, respectively, 13.02%, 8.26% and 3.76%. Intestinal infectious diseases, cholera, and increased incidence of hepatitis E, hepatitis A, typhoid / paratyphoid, hepatitis and dysentery are not divided incidence decreased; respiratory diseases, in addition to a slight increase in incidence of pertussis, the influenza A H1N1 influenza , epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, measles, tuberculosis and scarlet fever the number of reported cases has decreased in varying degrees; and insect-borne infectious diseases in natural foci of leptospirosis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever incidence increased, people infected with highly pathogenic Avian influenza, malaria, plague, encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, rabies and brucellosis incidence decreased; blood of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases, syphilis and hepatitis C, a slight increase in incidence , gonorrhea and hepatitis B incidence declined.
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