中国艾滋病快速蔓延势头基本得到遏制

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中国艾滋病快速蔓延势头基本得到遏制

 
　
　
　
 
中国艾滋病快速蔓延势头基本得到遏制
2010年09月23日 17:58:50 　来源： 新华网 
 
 
 
 

    新华网纽约９月２２日电（记者纪振宇）在２２日联合国千年发展目标高级别会议召开之际举办的记者招待会上，中国卫生部官员表示，自２００１年签署《联合国千年宣言》以来，中国政府为履行承诺付出了艰辛努力，在艾滋病防治工作方面取得了显著成效。统计数字显示，中国艾滋病快速蔓延的势头基本得到遏制。

　　根据联合国千年发展目标，到２０１５年遏制并开始扭转艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的蔓延，到２０１０年向所有需要者普遍提供针对艾滋病病毒及艾滋病的治疗。

　　中国卫生部疾病预防控制局副局长郝阳在招待会上介绍说，在艾滋病防治经费方面，中国由１０年前的国际援助为主转变为政府财政为主、国际援助为辅。同时，中国目前已经建立艾滋病确证实验室３１８个，筛查实验室８３０６个，覆盖了全国９０％以上的县区，艾滋病疫情发现能力大幅提升。

　　统计数字显示，中国艾滋病病毒每年新发感染人数逐年下降，由２００５年的每年７万人下降到２００７年的每年５万人，又进一步下降到２００９年的每年４．８万人。除男男性行为人群外，其他高危人群艾滋病病毒新发感染率在一定程度上得到控制。

　　同时，抗艾滋病病毒治疗成效明显，患者死亡率大大降低。到２００９年底，中国接受抗艾滋病病毒治疗的人数超过８万人。艾滋病患者病死率从治疗前每１００人每年死亡２７至３０人，下降到治疗６个月以后的每１００人每年死亡４至５人。

　　此外，为了降低高危人群的艾滋病感染率，中国自２００４年还启动了针对吸毒人群的社区美沙酮维持治疗措施。截至２０１０年６月底，社区药物维持治疗试点门诊扩展至６８８家，累计治疗吸毒成瘾者２６万人。

　　郝阳表示，尽管中国在艾滋病的防治工作方面取得了很大进展，但仍然面临着巨大挑战。中国政府一直在努力采取措施，并积极履行向国际社会做出的承诺，确保如期实现联合国千年发展目标。
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  • The basic momentum of the rapid spread of AIDS in China has been checked
    September 23, 2010 17:58:50 Source: Xinhua
     
     
     
            NEW YORK, Sept. 22 (Xinhua Ji Zhenyu) in 22 high-level United Nations Millennium Development Goals, the occasion of the meeting held a press conference, the Chinese Health Ministry officials said that since 2001, signed the "United Nations Millennium Declaration", China Government to fulfill its commitments made arduous efforts in AIDS prevention work has achieved remarkable results. Statistics show that the momentum of the rapid spread of AIDS in China has basically been contained.

    According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV and AIDS, by 2010, universal access to all who need it for the treatment of HIV and AIDS.

    Chinese Ministry of Health Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention Hao Yang, deputy director, said at the reception in the AIDS prevention funding, from 10 years ago, China-based international aid into the main government finance, supplemented by international assistance. Meanwhile, China has already established 318 laboratory confirmed AIDS, screening laboratories 8306, covering more than 90% of the counties, the AIDS epidemic that capacity has increased significantly.

    Statistics show that China's AIDS virus each year the number of new infections each year dropped from 7 million a year in 2005, dropped to 5 million people per year in 2007, and further dropped to 4.8 million people per year in 2009. In addition to MSM, the other emerging high-risk groups of HIV infection to some extent under control.

    Meanwhile, the effectiveness of anti-HIV therapy significantly, greatly reduced mortality. The end of 2009, China accepted the number of anti-HIV treatment more than 8 million people. AIDS mortality from the year before treatment, 100 people died every 27 to 30 people, down to 6 months after treatment of 100 people die each year for every 4 to 5 people.

    In addition, in order to reduce the risk of AIDS infection rate, China also launched in 2004 for drug users in methadone maintenance treatment. As of the end of June 2010, Community Drug maintenance treatment extended to the 688-patient trial, the cumulative 26 million people in the treatment of drug addicts.

    Hao Yang said that despite China in the fight against AIDS has made great progress, but still faces great challenges. The Chinese government has been trying to take measures, and actively fulfill commitments made to the international community to ensure the schedule to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals.
　
 
 
 
　

［ 作者：佚名    转贴自：本站原创    点击数：196    更新时间：2010-9-23    文章录入：nnb ］