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艾滋病病毒有什么特性？
艾滋病病毒的特性主要有两个：
对外界环境的抵抗力较弱。艾滋病病毒离开人体后，常温下只可生存数小时至数天，高温、干燥或者通常用的化学清洁剂或消毒剂(如碘酒、酒精或医院中经常使用的一些消毒药品)都可以杀死这种病毒，甚至用自来水冲刷，水中的余氯就会使它失去活性。另外，艾滋病病毒不能在昆虫(如：蚊子、跳蚤等)体内存活。
具有迅速变异能力。艾滋病病毒的"外貌"经常发生改变，有许多的亚型。例如，最早引起艾滋病流行的I型病毒(现在广泛流行于世界各地)现有11个亚型，而且这些亚型还在不断变化着。
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What characteristics of HIV?
The characteristics of HIV There are two:
The resistance of the weak external environment. AIDS virus from the body, the room temperature can only survive a few hours to several days, high temperature, dry, or the commonly used chemical cleaning agents or disinfectants (such as iodine, alcohol, or a number of commonly used hospital disinfectants) can kill The virus, or even washed with tap water, chlorine water, it would make the loss of activity. In addition, HIV can not be insects (such as: mosquitoes, fleas, etc.) in vivo survival.
Ability to mutate rapidly. HIV "appearance" change frequently, there are many subtypes. For example, the first AIDS epidemic caused by virus type I (now widely known around the world) now has 11 subtypes, and these subtypes are still constantly changing.
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