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海南：艾滋病传播呈现沿旅游线路扩散态势
http://www.ahradio.com.cn 2010-07-16 20:20
新华网海口7月16日电(记者夏冠男)记者从海南省防艾办了解到，截至2010年6月30日，海南省累计报告HIV抗体阳性者845例，并且有沿旅游线路扩散的态势。
15日召开的海南省2010年艾滋病防治政策宣讲大会上介绍，目前，海南省仍属艾滋病低流行地区，疫情覆盖全省18个市县，疫情报告数居全国第25位，总人口患病率居第16位。但在海南省内，艾滋病毒在不同区域呈现出不同的传播态势。
海南省卫生厅厅长白志勤介绍说，海南省艾滋病传播渠道已经由5年前的注射吸毒传播为主，转变为性传播为主。省内东部、东北部艾滋病以性接触传播为主，出现沿旅游线路扩散的趋势。一些旅游热点线路沿线地区成为艾滋病传播的主要地区，并且持续性增长。其中在845例HIV抗体阳性者中，三亚达到170例，万宁和陵水分别有25例和19例，这些地区均处于旅游热点地区。
在其他地区，西部、西南部、南部以共用注射器吸毒传播为主，沿渔港墟镇分布，快速增长势头减缓；中部山区以输入性病例为主，呈扩散蔓延态势。另外，男性行为人群感染率呈较快增长态势。
中国疾病预防控制中心副主任汪宁说，海南省艾滋病毒传播虽仍处于低发状态，但考虑到国际旅游岛建设上升为国家战略，旅游业将会持续升温，海南省将迎来大批外国游客，流动人口增多也给艾滋病防控带来难度。
白志勤表示，下一步防艾工作的重点将放在大力宣传教育上，特别是把防艾健康教育落实到广大中小学学生中，同时加强对农村地区和流动人口的艾滋病防治工作。
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Hainan: present along the travel route of HIV transmission diffusion situation
http://www.ahradio.com.cn 2010-07-16 20:20
Xinhua Haikou July 16 (Xinhua Xia Guan M) reporter learned from the Hainan Provincial Office of AIDS prevention, as of June 30, 2010, Hainan Province had reported 845 cases of HIV antibody positive and have spread along the trend of tourist routes.
15, 2010 held in Hainan Province, the General Assembly on AIDS policy propaganda, at present, Hainan is still a low HIV prevalence areas, the epidemic covering 18 cities and counties across the province, the number of reported outbreaks ranks 25th, with a total population prevalence ranked 16. However, in Hainan province, HIV in different regions showing a different communication situation.
Hainan Province, said health department director Bai Zhiqin, the spread of AIDS in Hainan Province channels from 5 years ago, injecting drug use spread mainly into the main sexually transmitted. The eastern province, northeast of transmission of AIDS by sexual contact, there spread along the trend of tourist routes. Some tourist hot spots along the route as the main areas the spread of AIDS, and sustainable growth. Among them 845 cases of HIV positive persons, to 170 cases in Sanya, Wanning and Lingshui were 25 cases and 19 cases, these areas are in the tourist hot spots.
In other areas, west, southwest, south to shared drug syringes spread mainly distributed along the fishing market towns, slowing the momentum of rapid growth; imported cases in the central mountains to the main trend was spreading. In addition, the infection rate of male behavior was faster growth.
China's deputy director of CDC, said Wang Ning, Hainan Province, the spread of HIV, though still in a low-fat state, but considering the increase in international tourism island-building strategy for the country, tourism will continue to heat up, Hainan Province, an influx of foreign tourists The mobile population is also more difficult to bring AIDS prevention and control.
Baizhi Qin said the next step in AIDS prevention work will focus on strong public education, particularly to implement AIDS prevention health education in middle and primary students, while strengthening the floating population in rural areas and AIDS.
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