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HIV女性感染者增速加快—— 记者从全国报刊媒体禁毒防艾宣传培训工作会议上获悉 http://www.sina.com.cn 2010年07月12日20:07 兰州晨报
本报讯（记者赵汇）日前，记者从在广西召开的全国报刊媒体禁毒防艾宣传培训工作会议上了解到，目前我国全人群感染艾滋病的比率为0.057%，也就是说，在我国每1754个人中就有一位HIV感染者。这当中，女性更成为受艾滋病病毒(HIV)威胁最为严重的弱势群体。
会议上，国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室、中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任助理、书记韩孟杰表示，卫生部疫情估计显示，目前我国的HIV/AIDS的总人数为74万，截至今年3月底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人34.6万余例，其中病人近11.6万例，累计报告死亡近6万例。
比照近年来HIV新发感染者中同性传播的比例则会发现，同性传播上升速度明显。据韩孟杰介绍，2007年我国新发感染者中同性传播的比例为12.2%，而到了2009年， 这一比例已上升为32.5%。
妇女身体的原因增加了对艾滋病的易感性。国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室政策协调部主任陈清峰在会上表示，在无保护的性行为中，HIV病毒通过男传女是女传男的17.5倍。陈清峰表示，社会对男性性道德约束的乏力，也给女性感染艾滋病带来可乘之机。从心理和社会学角度看，妇女在性意识上仍处于服从和被动地位，男女平等远未实现，男性“拈花惹草”的行为，容易给女性造成伤害。
在我省，截至2009年上半年，就检出艾滋病病毒感染者和病人超过100例，男女比例接近1.4：1。而1996年这一数字还是11：1。有关专家认为，这一变化说明女性艾滋病感染者增长幅度正在加快。
女性感染者的增多给艾滋病的传播带来更大隐患，一方面会通过性途径感染其性伴侣，另一方面，还可能通过母婴传播造成下一代的感染。目前，全世界有300多万感染了艾滋病病毒的儿童，其中90%因母婴传播而感染。
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Accelerate growth of women infected with HIV - drug news from the national press media conference on AIDS prevention awareness training was informed http://www.sina.com.cn 2010 年 07 月 12 日 20:07 Lanzhou Morning News
(Reporter Zhao exchange) before reporters from national newspapers and periodicals held in Guangxi media anti-drug AIDS prevention awareness training session understand that the entire population infected with HIV in China was 0.057 percent rate, meaning that for every 1754 in China individuals have an HIV infection. Within these women become HIV (HIV) the most serious threat to vulnerable groups.
Meeting, the State Council AIDS Working Committee Office, China CDC STD and AIDS prevention and control center assistant director, secretary of the Han Mengjie, said Health Ministry disease estimates show that China's current HIV / AIDS, the total number of 74 million, as at the end of March this year, Of the total HIV infected people and AIDS patients 34.6 thousand cases, of which nearly 116,000 cases of patients, total deaths reported nearly 60,000 cases.
Cf recent years, new HIV infections are spread in the ratio of the same sex will be found that homosexual transmission increases significantly. According to Han Mengjie introduced, new infections in 2007 were in China's sex ratio of 12.2% spread, but by 2009 this proportion had risen to 32.5%.
Increase women's bodies causes susceptibility to AIDS. State Council AIDS Working Committee Office Chen Qingfeng, director of policy coordination at the meeting said that in unprotected sexual behavior, HIV viral transmission through the male and female is 17.5 times that of male-female. Chen Qingfeng that social and moral constraints on male sexual weakness, but also brings an opportunity for women infected with AIDS. From the psychological and sociological perspective, women are still subject to sexual consciousness and a passive position, far from achieving gender equality, men "love affairs" behavior, easily cause harm to women.
In the province, as of first half of 2009, on the detection of patients infected with HIV and more than 100 cases of male to female ratio close to 1.4:1. While in 1996 this figure is 11:1. Experts believe that this change shows the growth rate of women living with HIV is accelerating.
The increase of women infected with HIV transmission to greater hidden, on the one hand infection through sexual means of their sexual partners, on the other hand, may cause children through mother to child transmission of infection. Currently, more than 300 million worldwide infected with HIV children, of which 90% due to mother to child transmission.
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