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时代商报：艾滋病！恐怖吗？是个问题
来源：北国网-时代商报 2010年06月20日01:30
因为文化传统的观念，中国人对于艾滋病有着先天的成见和恐惧的心理。尽管国家领导人曾多次到医院慰问艾滋病患者，甚至与他们亲切地握手，也不足以消除人们的恐惧心理，一旦有人感染艾滋病毒，不仅要承担病痛的折磨，还要忍受社会的压力，很多人选择了隐姓埋名的生活。
南非不安全，这是人们对于南非社会治安的解读。南非还有比治安更可怕的地方，那就是高得离谱的艾滋病患者和病毒携带者的人数。 根据联合国卫生组织统计，在南非，感染人数高达570万，这个数字意味着每十个人中就有一个是艾滋病毒携带者。这是一个什么概念呢？在世界杯的开幕式现场，大约到场8万名南非球迷，这里面就有8000个艾滋病毒携带者或者是艾滋病患者。如果这是在国内，我想没有谁愿意去球场看球了，因为恐惧。
来到南非半个月了，开始的每天都是提心吊胆治安的问题，就怕被打劫，路上遇到当地人，总觉得人家的眼神怪怪的，就怕人家打劫，现在逐渐适应了。你会发现原来人家是友好地向你问候，并没有恶意，是心中的恐惧让自己戴上了有色的眼镜。渐渐的，自己可以放开地面对他们，友善地打着招呼，得到他们善意的微笑。
当我开始理智地审视这个社会的时候却发现，有些问题要比想象的严重得多。几次到超市购买生活用品，我每每都会发现在前后排队的人群中总有身体极度瘦弱，甚至走路都很吃力的人，房东告诉我，这些是已经发作的艾滋病患者，他们人生的时日已经不多了。因为所受的教育和文化背景，我理所当然地感到恐惧。尽管从医学的角度讲，没有体液和血液的接触，艾滋病毒是不会传播的，可身处这样的环境下，能够泰然处之是需要足够勇气的。并且当你知道可能看起来极其正常的收银员也可能是艾滋病毒携带者，你如何能保持情绪稳定呢？所以，我们同住一个公寓的记者，进房间的第一件事就是洗手，肥皂是我们每天消费最多的生活用品。
当地的留学生告诉我们，他们上大学的第一堂课，就是为大家普及艾滋病常识，在课堂上没有严肃的如临大敌的气氛，而是轻松，他们不是从社会道德的角度而更多是从医学的尝试角度。
生活在南非，我经常发现，在洗手间里有免费的安全套供大家使用。在超市里，占地面积最大的除了当地有名的红葡萄酒，就是各种品牌的安全套售卖柜台。这也足以说明南非政府已经在努力了。只是很遗憾，所有的这一切依然没能降低艾滋病的感染比例，这里的艾滋病患者，病毒携带者，全球第一。
世界杯到来了，伴随着世界杯到来的还有来自世界各地的妓女，据统计，有5万之多，世界杯是一桶金，谁都不想错过，在开幕式当天，我就在球场外面看到了有些穿着不一般的女子，也看到了前来搭讪的球迷。我为他们担心，一时的快乐，带来的可能是生命的陨落。
世界杯开始之前，南非当地政府也是下大力气进行整治，甚至当地的美女警察穿着暴露地扮作站街女，打击卖淫行为。只是遗憾的是，在美国与斯洛文尼亚的比赛中，就在下半场斯洛文尼亚球门后的看台上，我注意到一个细节，球迷将一支安全套吹成了气球相互传递。看台上的球迷相互友好地传递，短短两分钟后被赛场维持秩序的工作人员拿走了。不知道看到了这一幕，南非政府和联合国艾滋病联合规划署是喜是忧？
特约记者 金鑫当地时间6月18日23点电自南非约翰内斯堡
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Business Times: AIDS! Fright? Is a problem
Source: Bei Guo Net - Business Times at half past one on June 20, 2010
Because the concept of cultural tradition, Chinese people for HIV has innate prejudices and fears. While national leaders have on many occasions to the hospital to comfort AIDS patients, and even shook hands cordially with them, not enough to dispel the fear that once it was infected with HIV, not only to bear the pain of torture, but also to put social pressure, many chose the limelight.
South Africa's insecurity, which is one interpretation for the South African social order. There are more terrible than the law and order in South Africa where it is abnormally high in patients with AIDS and the number of people living with HIV. According to the World Health Organization statistics, in South Africa, infected up 5.7 million, this figure means that one in every ten people are living with HIV. What is this idea? In the World Cup opening ceremony, around 80 000 South African fans to the scene, there is there are 8,000 people living with HIV or AIDS. If this is in the country, I do not think who would be willing to pitch ballpark, because of fear.
Came to South Africa two weeks, and the beginning of every day suspense issue of security, the fear of being robbed, he ran the local people, always felt strange eyes of others, afraid of people looting, and now gradually adapted. You will find that people are friendly greetings to you and not malicious, is the fear for their own wear colored glasses. Gradually, he could face up to their open, friendly, playing the greeting, get them a friendly smile.
When I started to look at this rationally, when the community has found some problems much more serious than imagined. Several times to the supermarket to buy daily necessities, I often will find the crowd in the queue before and after total body very thin, even very hard for people to walk, the landlord told me that these are the onset of AIDS patients have their life time has not much. Because of their education and cultural background, I naturally fear. Although from a medical point of view, no body fluids and blood contact, HIV is not spread and can be living in such an environment, able to stride takes enough courage. And when you know that might seem very normal cashier may also be living with HIV, how to maintain emotional stability? So, we live in the same apartment reporters into the room the first thing to wash hands with soap is the most consumed every day household items.
Local students told us that they first college class, that is, universal access to AIDS knowledge for everyone, in the classroom atmosphere without serious guard, but relaxed, they are not from the moral point of view was much more From a medical point of view attempts.
Living in South Africa, I often found in the toilet there for all to use free condoms. In the supermarket, the largest area in addition to the famous local red wine, that is, the counter sale of various brands of condoms. This also illustrates the South African government has been hard. But unfortunately, all this still did not reduce the proportion of HIV infections, where AIDS, HIV infection, first in the world.
World Cup has arrived, along with the World Cup, the arrival of prostitutes from around the world, according to statistics, there are as many as 50,000, the World Cup is the pot of gold, no one wanted to miss in the opening day, I was in the stadium out to see some women wearing unusual, but also to see the fans who came to strike up. I worry for them, a moment of happiness, brought to life in the fall of the possible.
Before the World Cup, the South African local government is under great efforts to rectify, and even the local beauty posing as police stations street wearing women exposed to combat prostitution. Only regret is that in the United States and Slovenia game, on goal in the second half after Slovenia stands, I noticed a detail, the fans will be blowing into a condom balloon pass each other. Stands between fans and friendly delivery in just two minutes after stadium staff to maintain order away. Do not know that this scene, the South African government and UNAIDS are happy or worry?
Correspondent Jinxin local at 23 o'clock on the June 18 call from Johannesburg, South Africa
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