风尚2010米兰国际家具展之托斯卡纳印象


                              风尚2010米兰国际家具展之托斯卡纳印象

Fashion Milan International Furniture Fair 2010, the impression of Tuscany

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你教给我什么是生命,什么是爱,
你惊醒我的昏迷,偿还我的天真。
没有你我哪知道天是高,草是青?

春节前还做了一个托斯卡纳的案例,咱们做视觉艺术的,形象元素当然是一个也不能少—圆弧角、肌理墙、拱形垭口….心里知道欠缺了一块,但作为房产样板间如何取舍与把握,心里没谱。

     在罗马到米兰的路上,汽车开始爬山的那一刻,才知道这种由阳光、宁静、从容融汇而成的氛围是无法通过文字或图片来完全体会的。没有震撼,也不是惊艳,如同被与体温相当的温水包围,甚至你不知道何时开始,等发现时,自己已身在其中,就是所谓的“无感”。

     真正舒服的衣服应该是无感的,真正好的设计也应该是无感的—当然是为人为自己服务而不是为神或为别人服务的设计。

     还是徐志摩说的好:“最要紧的是穿上你最旧的旧鞋,别管他模样不佳,他们是顶可爱的好友,他们承着你的体重却不叫你记起你还有一双脚在你的底下”

     我们的生命和生活中,需要太多的炫耀和证明,却迷失了自我,活在别人的目光中,忘记了纯粹的自我的感受。
     托斯卡纳是田园的也是市井的。
     纯粹的田园或者市井虽然已越来越少,但终究还是能寻觅到不少痕迹。而二者的完美结合体却燕瘦环肥,芳踪难觅。丽江太田园,周庄仿佛又偏市井…..
     托斯卡纳不是避世的桃花源,也不是不食人间烟火的香格里拉。舒缓平和,但那份温暖和轻柔润物细无声的侵入骨髓,正如被那漫天的云彩和金色阳光包围的一座座山丘城镇,在和风里无力逃离,任由光阴岁月云卷云舒,无休无止。
     拐过安静的街角就是喧闹的集市,再抬头,阳台又被紫色的藤蔓热辣辣的侵蚀,背阴的窗台上,一盆小花静悄悄的探出窗棂….
     红尘与仙境就能如此轻松切换,出世入世只在俯仰之间。
     关于托斯卡纳的研究不少,但大体从地理环境切入,类似的环境我相信其他地方一定也有,但为何托斯卡纳有着如此独特的建筑与人文呢?
     相对于其他的各类风格,托斯卡纳似乎缺乏强烈风格的造型元素或符号,某些被视为托斯卡纳的所谓元素,在地中海甚至其他更遥远的地域都能找到。分类界限那么模糊但是真正的托斯卡纳风格却又是如此明显独特,那就只能从具象的造型元素转到抽象的精神和生活方式上寻找源头。建筑只是载体,要体现的是精神,而家居体现的则是对生活的态度。
     马克•奥勒留是我比较喜欢的哲学家,《沉思录》是我的枕边书之一,也就是为数不多的可以永久翻来覆去的看的书。从南到北兜了一圈后,再回到罗马时,我突然醒悟到,斯多葛派哲学也许才是托斯卡纳的精神源头。
    起源于希腊的斯多葛延续到罗马,再在几千年一遇的历史时间节点上正好着陆在有着独特的地理环境的托斯卡纳大区,偶然而又必然的孕育出文艺复兴。帝国、城邦、艺术、文学等等如浪潮一般融入历史时,托斯卡纳却沉淀下来,沉淀下来的不仅仅是散落在各处的乡村别墅,而是“斯多葛式的从容”的生活方式。
   托斯卡纳的夜晚繁星满天,遥望星空不禁思绪万千,如果没有成吉思汗的铁骑,也许欧洲就没有了毁灭式的黑死病,也就没有了《十日谈》,中世纪也许再要持续千年。如果美第奇家族没有那么优秀的敛财手段或者不是那么一个狂热的艺术爱好者,如果没有外星人一般天才的达芬奇、米开朗基罗.....
     斯多葛派的两个主要思想对托斯卡纳的影响是比较大的:自然法思想和独立的个人主义。自然法强调人生应该追求即“顺从自然”。在他们看来,宇宙是一个统一的整体,存在着一种支配万物的普遍法则,即“自然法”,人类是宇宙的一部分,同样要受普遍法则的支配。这方面我感觉其实类似东方哲学的天人合一,讲究系统思维的向上归类法,而不是通常西方思维中习惯于分解的向下归类法。
    托斯卡纳的建筑与自然溶为一体,适应于自然,而不是征服自然,超越自然。同时,建筑充分的吸纳自然,仿佛被阳光漂白的墙壁,拥抱阳光与空气的窗户、阳台、庭院,意大利山丘的仿生版的高低错落的建筑造型,仿佛被岁月抚摸风化的圆润墙角,还有那斑斓的暖色色系…….无一不是和谐的共生,这也算是建筑的“无感”吧。
    这有些像中国画里的山居图,和谐是共通的。不同之处是中国式山居是“藏”,藏在山体的穴位里,采纳山体的灵气;托斯卡纳的山居是“张”,建于山顶,更近的吸取阳光的精华。
    斯多葛个人主义和平等思想认为,个人本身即是自足的,个人的幸福全在于内心的宁静和顺乎自然,不需假以外求,任何外在的功名和事物都无助于个人的自足和幸福。正是如此,在民居建筑上,托斯卡纳更多的追求自身的感受而弱化向他人的炫耀与证明。他们更多的享受生活,在咖啡、美酒和阳光的氤氲之中与岁月同老,而平和、从容正是斯多葛派的基本外在特征。
    看托斯卡纳的建筑,最卑微的工匠也是伟大的艺术家;而伟大于米开朗基罗的艺术大师却能历时四年把自己封闭在教堂之内,比最卑微的工匠还要卑微的从脚手架设计到内容安排、色彩实施全部一人完成。人性的平等可见一斑。
    分工更为细化的今天,我们是需要更多的艺术的职业还是职业中需要更多的艺术?如果我们甘于做个工匠,将艺术加在实用之上,将创造溶于劳作当中,应该我们等创造更多,也得到更多。
    斯多葛哲学中对人和人性的重视具有重要意义。照亮人类近代文明之路的既不是葡、西两国的地理大发现,也不是法国的启蒙运动,更不是喜爱莎士比亚剧的英国女王伊丽莎白一世, 而是14~16世纪的意大利文艺复兴的这支火炬!《十日谈》的开篇里,从瘟疫里逃出来的那群青年,经过灾难洗礼后终于发现,人性的满足才是生活与生命的终极目的。人性的回归才是点燃火炬的火种。
    而幸福在于做人的本性所要求的事情。
    我想在政绩上无能的马克•奥勒留如果可以选择,也许他更愿意做一个农夫,在托斯卡纳终老而不是在十多年的军旅奔波中眼睁睁的看着自己的帝国坍塌消亡。
   《沉思录》就成了他精神上的托斯卡纳,他由此获得精神上的从容和坚持的力量。
    而今天,托斯卡纳也成了我们终极的田园梦想。
    梦想在“两斧子两天”的一块地里,让体魄与性灵,与自然同在一个脉搏里跳动,同在一个音波里起伏,同在一个神奇的宇宙里自得。
    梦想的理由原来如此简单----只因为我们渴望幸福!

     

You taught me what is life, what love is
You woke up my unconscious, to repay my innocence.
Without you I know what day is high, the grass green?

Before the Spring Festival also made a Tuscan case, we do visual art, the image element is of course a no less - arc angle, texture walls, arched Pass .... Mind that the lack of a piece, but as a real estate template How to choose and grasp between my heart off the mark.

     The way in Rome to Milan, cars began to climb in that moment, know that from the sun, quiet, calm atmosphere blend together is not through words or pictures to fully understand. No shock, nor surprise, as the temperature was quite warm and surrounded by, even you do not know when to start, and so discovered that he had been living in them, the so-called "no sense."

     Really comfortable clothing should be no sense of really good design should be no sense - of course, their services and not for the people of God or the design services for others.

     Xu said that the good is: "The most important thing is to wear your oldest shoes, leave him look bad, they are top of the lovely friends, they are not bearing the weight of your call you remember you still one under your feet "

     Our lives and life, need to show off and prove too much, but lost the self, living in someone else's eyes, the forgotten the feeling of pure self.
     Tuscany is also the Pastoral Marketplace.
     Purely pastoral or marketplace although less and less, but in the end still be able to find the number of traces. The perfect combination of the two is thin ring of fat Yan, nowhere in hard to find. Lijiang is too rural, Zhouzhuang seem to have partial marketplace ... ..
     Tuscany is not a masquerade of paradise, nor is soft hitting the Shangri-La. Soothing calm, but warm and gentle moisten things silently share of the invasion of bone marrow, as was that sky of clouds and golden sun hill town surrounded by a seat, unable to escape in the wind, let the time Yunjuanyunshu years, no Hugh not only.
     Turned the quiet corner of the market is noisy, then looked up, the balcony has been the erosion of blazing purple vines, shade the window, the pot of flowers popped window lattice quiet ....
     Red Dust and Wonderland will be able to so easily switch, born only in Fuyangzhijian WTO.
     Many studies on Tuscany, but generally cut into from the geographical environment, an environment similar to some other places I am sure there are, but why have such a unique Tuscan architecture and culture do?
     Relative to other types of styles, Tuscan style seems to lack a strong style elements or symbols, some of the elements seen as the so-called Tuscany, in the Mediterranean or even other more distant regions can be found. Category boundaries so fuzzy, but the real Tuscan style is so obvious yet unique, it can only be from the concrete to the abstract modeling elements to find the source of the spirit and way of life. Construction only carrier to reflect the spirit and home life is reflected in the attitude.
     Mark • Aurelius is I like the philosopher, "Meditations" is one of my pillow book, which is one of the few available books over and over again looking. From south to north have come full circle, then back to Rome, I suddenly realize that the Stoic philosophy is perhaps the spirit of Tuscan origin.
    Originated in the Greek Stoic continue to Rome, then in a few years time once in the history of the node just landed in a unique geographical environment of the Tuscan region, occasional but inevitable bred Renaissance. Empire, city, art, literature, etc., such as the wave of the general integration of history, but settle down in Tuscany, settling down just scattered around the country house, but "Stoic-like calm" way of life.
   Tuscan night starry skies, facing thousands of stars can not help thinking, if not Genghis Khan's cavalry, perhaps Europe's Black Death is not the destructive, there would be no "Decameron," perhaps the Middle Ages and then to last years. If the Medici family, not so good or not as a means of accumulating wealth avid art lovers, if not alien general genius Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo .....
     Stoic thought the two main effects on the Tuscany is relatively large: the natural law thinking and independent individualism. Should be emphasized that the pursuit of life, natural law that "submissive nature." In their view, the universe is a unified whole, there is a universal law of domination of all things, that "natural law", human beings are part of the universe, the same general rules should be subject to disposal. In fact, I feel like this Eastern philosophy of nature and man, pay attention to system thinking up grouping, rather than the usual Western thinking down the classification method used to decomposition.
    Tuscany architecture and natural dissolved as a whole, to adapt to natural, not to conquer nature, beyond nature. At the same time, building adequate to absorb the natural, as if the sun bleached the walls, embrace the sun and air, windows, balconies, courtyards, Italy bionic version of the high and low hills scattered architectural style, as if touched by time, weathering the rounded corner, there is That gorgeous warm color ... .... both are symbiotic harmony, it would be building the "no sense" it.
    This is a bit like Chinese paintings of the mountain map, harmony is common. The difference is that Chinese Mountain is "hiding" the points hidden in the mountains, the adoption of the mountain of Reiki; Tuscan mountain village is the "Zhang", built in the Peak, more recently, the essence of sunlight.
    Stoic ideas of individualism and equality that the individual itself is self-contained, personal happiness is all about inner peace and accord with nature, without false demand than any external fame and things are not conducive to self-sufficiency and personal happiness. Is the case, in residential architecture, Tuscan feel more and weaken the pursuit of their own to show off and prove to the others. They enjoy life more, in coffee, wine, and the sun and the passage of the mixing into the same old, while the peace, quiet is the basic external features of Stoic.
    Tuscany to see the building, the most humble artisan is a great artist; the great masters in the art of Michelangelo took four years and was able to close ourselves within the church than even the most humble of humble craftsmen from Scaffold design and content arrangement, one color for all the completed. Equality of human nature is evident.
    More detailed division of labor today, we need more vocational or career in the arts need more art? If we are willing to be a craftsman, plus the utility of art above craft will be created among the dissolved, should we wait to create more, and more.
    Stoic philosophy on the importance and significance of human nature. Illuminate the path of modern civilization of mankind is not a Portuguese, and Spanish in geographical discovery, nor is the French Enlightenment, like Shakespeare's play more than the British Queen Elizabeth I, but 14 to 16 century, this Italian Renaissance support the torch! "Decameron," the opening chapter, the plague escaped from the group of young people, finally found after a disaster, after baptism, human life and life satisfaction is the ultimate goal. The return of human nature is to light the torch of fire.
    And happy life is required by the nature of things.
    I would like to achievements on the incompetence of Mark • Aurelius If you can choose, perhaps he would like to be a farmer, his home in Tuscany, not run around in ten years in the Military seeing his empire collapsed dead.
   "Meditations," became his spiritual Tuscany, he thus adhere to the spirit of calm and strength.
    Today, the Tuscan countryside has become our ultimate dream.
    Dream of "two ax two days," a piece of ground, so that body and Spirit, and Nature in beating with a pulse, with the sound waves of ups and downs in one, with a magical universe in contentment.
    The reason the original dream so simple ---- just because we want happiness!  

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