CD4细胞


CD4细胞

 
 
 
 
 

CD4细胞

  
CD4细胞
 
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 
 
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

CD4细胞是人体免疫系统中的一种重要免疫细胞,由于艾滋病病毒攻击对象是CD4细胞,所以其检测结果对艾滋病治疗效果的判断和对患者免疫功能的判断有重要作用。正常成人的CD4细胞在每立方毫米500个到1600个,艾滋病病毒感染者的CD4细胞出现进行性或不规则性下降,标志着免疫系统受到严重损害,当CD4细胞小于每立方毫米200个时,可能发生多种机会性感染或肿瘤。

 

目录

简介
与艾滋病的关系
数值分析实验
检测方法

简介

  
  

CD4

T细胞是白血球细胞,在免疫系统中扮演很重要的角色。人体内有二种主要的T细胞,其中一种是称为CD4细胞,在T细胞的表面。这些CD4细胞又称为免疫系统的「辅助手」(helper),能指挥身体对抗微生物,例如病毒。CD4-T淋巴细胞是人体免疫系统中一种重要的免疫细胞一简称为CD4细胞。由于HIV的攻击对象正是人体的CD4细胞,因此CD4记数能够直接反映人体免疫功能,是提供HIV感染患者免疫系统损害状况最明确的指标。正常成人的CD4细胞为每立方毫米500~1600个,艾滋病病毒感染者的CD4细胞可能会出现进行性或不规则性下降,提示感染者的免疫系统受到了严重损害,当CD4细胞小于每立方毫米200个时就可能会发生多种严重性机会性感染或肿瘤。目前最新规定hiv感染者的CD4记数水平低于350个就可以开始治疗。

与艾滋病的关系

  爱滋病毒会附着在CD4细胞上,使得病毒进入CD4细胞并感染它。当一个人被爱滋病毒感染时,病毒便在感染者体内免疫系统内制造更多的病毒细胞,把它变成制造爱滋病毒的工厂。爱滋病毒会不断复制,CD4细胞会被破坏殆尽!免疫系统会再制造新的免疫细胞替代死亡的免疫细胞,但是新制造出的免疫细胞仍免除不了被爱滋病毒感染。即使感染爱滋病毒者感觉身体良好,没有任何症状,可能有上亿的CD4 T细胞被破坏。CD4为最重要的免疫细胞,感染者一旦失去了大量CD4细胞,就可能出现严重的疾病危险,这些疾病我们称之为伺机性感染疾病。

数值分析实验

  方法 :分别用NASBA方法和流式细胞仪绝对计数法检测2 1名HIV感染者艾滋病患者的HIV病毒载量和CD4细胞数。对15名病例随访4次以上,随访时同样检测HIV病毒载量和CD4细胞数,并观察临床变化。
 
  结果 :在全部 81组数据中,CD4细胞数小于100 mm3的34组数据HIV载量全部大于104cp ml,而CD4细胞数大于400mm3的27组数据 ,63.6%HIV载量小于104 cp ml(P <0.05 )。HIV载量越高、CD4细胞数越低,二者呈明显的负相关关系 (r=0.974 )。CD4细胞数低于300mm3的9例患者中有5例在随访过程中出现HIV载量的上升和CD4细胞数的下降,2例患者死亡。CD4细胞数大于400mm3的6名患者HIV载量和CD4细胞处于波动状态,临床情况较好。
 
  结论 :HIV病毒载量较低和CD4细胞数较高,患者的预后较好,二者均为评估疾病进程的有效指标。

检测方法

  目前检侧CD4细胞数的标准方法是使用流式细胞仪。季节、昼夜差、某些并发症和皮质醇类药物等可能会影响CD4细胞数,但性别、成人年龄、紧张、生理性应激和妊娠则对CD4的细胞数影响不大。此外,由于CD4百分率受各种变异因素的影响较绝对数受影响程度小,因此对于临床来说,6岁以上儿童的测定采用CD4细胞百分率比绝对数表示更有意义。
 
 
扩展阅读:
  • 1

    艾洁网:艾滋病知识--CD4细胞;2007年8月16日 http://www.weeloo.com/info/3391-1.htm

  • 2

    中国艾滋病检测网:认识CD4 http://www.aids120.com/00/0renshi/gainian/2003825102227.htm

  • CD4 cells
       
    CD4 cells CD4 cells are the body's immune system is an important immune cells, because HIV attacks CD4 cells is the object, so the test results to determine the effect of AIDS treatment in patients with immune function and plays an important role to judge. Normal adult CD4 cells per cubic millimeter at 500-1600, HIV infected CD4 cells were decreased or irregular conduct, marking the immune system was badly damaged when the CD4 cell is less than 200 per cubic millimeter when may occur multiple opportunistic infections or tumors.
    Directory

    Introduction
    The relationship between AIDS
    Numerical analysis of experimental
    Detection
    Introduction

    CD4 cells
    T cells are white blood cells in the immune system plays an important role. There are two main types of the body's T cells, one of which is known as CD4 cells, the T cell surface. The immune system CD4 cells, also known as the "auxiliary hand" (helper), to command the body against microbes, such as viruses. CD4-T lymphocytes in the immune system is an important immune cells in the one referred to as CD4 cells. As a target for HIV is the human CD4 cells, CD4 count can therefore directly reflect the immune function, is to provide the immune system damage in patients with HIV infection status of the clearest indicators. Normal adult CD4 cells per cubic millimeter of 500 ~ 1600, HIV infected CD4 cells may appear to decrease or irregular, suggesting that the immune system of infected persons has been severely damaged, when the CD4 cells per cubic than 200 mm may occur when a variety of serious opportunistic infections or tumors. The latest regulations hiv infected CD4 count lower than 350 to start treatment.
    The relationship between AIDS
    HIV will be attached to the CD4 cells, making the virus enters CD4 cells and infect it. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus has infected the body's immune system to produce more virus cells, turning it into a factory manufacturing the AIDS virus. HIV will continue to replicate, CD4 cells are destroyed! The immune system will then create a new alternative to the death of immune cells immune cells, but the new immune cells to produce still can not be exempt from HIV infection. Even if HIV infected persons body feels good, no symptoms, there may be hundreds of millions of CD4 T cells are destroyed. CD4 is the most important immune cells, infected CD4 cells, once lost a lot to be a serious risk of disease, these diseases we call opportunistic infections.
    Numerical analysis of experimental
    Method: The method and flow cytometry using NASBA detected the absolute count of 21 HIV-infected AIDS patients HIV viral load and CD4 cell count. 15 patients were followed up for more than 4 times, the same follow-up HIV viral load testing and CD4 cell count, and clinical changes observed.
    Results: In all 81 sets of data, CD4 cell count less than 100 mm3 of 34 sets of data all HIV load than 104cp ml, and CD4 cell count greater than 400mm3 of 27 sets of data, 63.6% HIV load is less than 104 cp ml (P <0.05). The higher HIV load, CD4 cell count lower, both showed a negative correlation (r = 0.974). CD4 cell count less than 300mm3 in 9 patients, 5 cases occurred during follow-up increase in HIV load and CD4 cell count decrease, 2 patients died. CD4 cell count greater than 400mm3 of six HIV patients with CD4 cells in load and fluctuations in the state, the clinical situation is better.
    Conclusion: HIV viral load and low CD4 cell counts higher in patients with good prognosis, both of which are effective indicators of assessment of disease progression.
    Detection
    Side of the current CD4 cell count seized the standard method is to use flow cytometry. Season, day and night difference, some complications, and drugs such as cortisol may affect the CD4 cell count, gender, adult age, stress, physiological stress and the pregnancy is the number of CD4 cells had little effect. In addition, CD4 percentage variation by various factors affected than the absolute level of small, so for clinical for children over 6 years of age was determined by the percentage of CD4 cells that is more meaningful than the absolute number.
    Further reading:
    1
    Ai Jie Net: AIDS - CD4 cells; August 16, 2007 http://www.weeloo.com/info/3391-1.htm

    2
    China AIDS monitoring network: understanding CD4 http://www.aids120.com/00/0renshi/gainian/2003825102227.htm

 
 
 
 
 

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