60℃以上可杀死艾滋病毒


60℃以上可杀死艾滋病毒

60℃以上可杀死艾滋病毒

 
 
 
 
 

60℃以上可杀死艾滋病毒
http://www.sina.com.cn  2009年04月20日12:44  大连晚报
  市疾控中心艾滋病防治专家称,做好自我防护,艾滋病并不可怕,握手、拥抱、蚊虫叮咬都不会感染艾滋病病毒

  “如果你身边发现了艾滋病病毒感染者,你不用害怕,不要扩散他们的病情,更不能排斥他们和他们的家人,歧视和排斥态度都不利于预防和控制艾滋病传播……”12月1日,是世界艾滋病防治日,随着全球艾滋病感染者人数的逐年上升,人们不免有些恐慌,担心艾滋病无孔不入,有些人甚至得了“恐艾症”。昨天,在我市举行的艾滋病防治大型宣传活动中,大连市疾控中心艾滋病防治专家佟伟的一席话不仅感动了那些艾滋病感染者,更让所有的健康人也宽慰了许多。专家用多年的防艾经验告诉人们:“做好自我防护,艾滋病并不可怕!”

  握手、拥抱、抚摸都不会感染病毒

  佟伟医生介绍,艾滋病的医学名称叫“获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)”,是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)破坏人体免疫系统,使感染者无法抵御各种病菌和疾病的侵袭,最终因各种感染或肿瘤而死亡的一种病死率较高的严重传染病。艾滋病毒对外界环境抵抗力较弱,离开人体后很快会失去传染性,对热很敏感,60℃以上就可被杀死。高温、干燥以及消毒剂均可杀灭它,因此正规医院里的诊疗操作过程是不会造成艾滋病毒感染的。如:日常生活接触中握手、拥抱、抚摸、礼节性接吻;一起吃饭等一般的社交活动;使用公共设施如马桶、游泳池、公共浴池、电话机、公共汽车等;一起居住,劳动和学习,购物以及咳嗽、打喷嚏都不会传播艾滋病毒;蚊子、苍蝇、蟑螂昆虫叮咬也不会传播艾滋病毒。

  规范自我行为远离艾滋病病毒侵蚀

  艾滋病毒的三种传播途径即性接触传播、血液传播和母婴传播。因此防艾专家提倡安全性行为,以避免经性接触感染艾滋病。在性交过程中正确使用安全套。性病患者更易感染艾滋病病毒,因此得了性病要及时到正规医院诊治,不要延误。不和他人共用有可能刺破皮肤的物品,如牙刷、剃须刀等。艾滋病病毒感染者应避免怀孕。如果怀孕并准备分娩应在医生的指导下使用抗病毒药物进行母婴感染阻断。感染艾滋病毒的母亲避免母乳喂养。

  抗病毒药品价格

  降到每年3000元~4000元

  医生提醒,当怀疑自己感染艾滋病病毒时,应及时找专业人员进行咨询。尽快做艾滋病病毒检测。如果已经查出被感染,也不要沮丧和绝望,因为艾滋病的潜伏期一般是5年~8年,在此期间你完全可以像正常人一样工作和学习。只是比别人更加注意自己的身体,避免感染和皮肤破损。戒烟戒酒,过有规律的生活。

  除此之外,要定期接受医学咨询,医生会指导在适当的时间正确地使用抗病毒药物进行治疗。目前我国使用抗病毒药物的方法和技术与世界同步,效果明显有效,药品价格已降到每年3000元~4000元。我市预防控制艾滋病权威机构设有专线咨询电话,备有60余种涉及艾滋病预防、治疗、护理等内容的书籍及宣传资料。

Above 60 ℃ can kill HIV
04 years http://www.sina.com.cn 2009 on 20 day Dalian Evening News 12:44
City CDC AIDS prevention and control experts, to do a good job of self-protection, AIDS is not terrible, shaking hands, hugging, mosquito bites are not infected with HIV

"If you found him infected with HIV, you need not fear, not the spread of their illness, not to exclude them and their families, discrimination and exclusion attitude is not conducive to the spread of AIDS prevention and control ... ..." December 1, is World AIDS Day, as the global number of AIDS increased each year, it is inevitable that some panic, all-pervasive fear of AIDS, and some people even had "fear of AIDS disease." Yesterday, in the city at the AIDS prevention and control of large-scale publicity campaign, Dalian City CDC AIDS experts Tong Wei's remarks not only touched the hearts of those living with AIDS, but also the health of all people have a lot of comfort. AIDS experts with years of experience to tell people: "do a good job of self-protection, AIDS is not terrible!"

Shaking hands, hugging, touching will not be infected with a virus

Tong Wei doctors, AIDS medicine called "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)", by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) damage to the body's immune system, so that infected people can not resist the invasion of bacteria and disease, and ultimately a variety of infections or tumors and the higher the death of a serious infectious disease mortality. HIV resistance to the external environment is weak, leaving the body will be lost soon after the infectious, very sensitive to heat, 60 ℃ or more can be killed. High temperature, drying and disinfectants can kill it, so the formal diagnosis and treatment of hospital operations will not cause HIV infection. Such as: daily life in contact with shaking hands, hugging, touching, kissing courtesy; with food and other social activities in general; the use of public facilities such as toilets, swimming pools, public baths, telephones, buses, etc.; live, work and study, to as well as coughing, sneezing will not spread HIV; mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches insects will not bite transmission of HIV.

Self-regulate behavior away from the erosion of HIV

Three types of HIV transmission that is sexually transmitted, blood-borne, and mother to child transmission. AIDS experts, therefore the promotion of safe sex to avoid HIV infection through sexual contact. During sexual intercourse use condoms properly. Risk of infection in patients with sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, sexually transmitted diseases, therefore had to hospital in time to the formal, do not delay. And others do not share the possibility of piercing the skin of items such as toothbrushes, razors and so on. HIV-infected persons should avoid pregnancy. If pregnancy and childbirth should be prepared under the guidance of a doctor the use of antiviral drugs to block mother-to-child infection. HIV-infected mothers avoid breastfeeding.

Prices of anti-viral drugs

Dropped to 3,000 yuan per year ~ 4,000 yuan

Remind doctors when suspected their HIV infection should be promptly consulted by professionals. HIV testing done as soon as possible. If you have found to be infected, do not despair, frustration and, because the incubation period of AIDS is generally 5 years to 8 years, during which you can be the same as the normal work and study. More attention than others but their own bodies to prevent infection and skin damage. Elimination of tobacco and alcohol, have a regular life.

In addition to regular medical consultation, doctors will be at the right time to guide the proper use of antiviral drugs for treatment. At present, the use of antiviral drugs in our country's methods and techniques with the world, obviously effective, drug prices have dropped to 3,000 yuan per year ~ 4,000 yuan. AIDS prevention and control in our city authorities with advisory telephone line, with more than 60 species involved in AIDS prevention, treatment, care, such as the contents of books and promotional materials.

 

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[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:197    更新时间:2009-4-20    文章录入:nnb ]