湖北去年报告法定传染病24.4万余例 艾滋病报告死亡率居首


湖北去年报告法定传染病24.4万余例 艾滋病报告死亡率居首
发布时间:2009-02-01 06:04 来源: 荆楚网
  荆楚网消息 (楚天都市报) (记者方琳 通讯员向清)昨从省卫生厅获悉,我省公布2008年传染病疫情:全年共报告甲乙丙类传染病发病244195例,死亡473例,艾滋病报告死亡率居于首位,成为我省传染病第一大死因病种,其次是狂犬病和肺结核。
  据了解,2003年以来我省狂犬病报告发病率一直处于较高水平,报告死亡率连续5年居首,随着多部门合作共同防控,近两年其报告发病率大幅下降,去年共报告狂犬病90例,死亡90例,报告发病率比2007年下降了40.46%,报告死亡率降至第二位。
  据称,去年我省报告发病数居前五位的分别是:乙型肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、梅毒、未分型肝炎,占发病总数的88.95%。去年我省甲类传染病发生3例霍乱,乙类传染病相对比较平稳,丙类和其它非法定传染病明显增多。与去年相比,丙类传染病报告发病率上升30.82%(不包括手足口病),死亡率上升94.44%,其中报告发病率上升的有流感、流腮、风疹、其它感染性腹泻。
  专家分析,丙类传染病的报告发病率上升除了疾病自然增长外,传染病疫情报告质量提高也是原因之一。
  小资料
  在我国,传染病被分为甲、乙、丙三类,甲类包括霍乱、鼠疫,乙类包括脊髓灰质炎、非典型性肺炎、禽流感等25种,丙类包括流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎等11种。这些传染病都必须在第一时间上报给卫生部门。
 

Hubei Province last year's report of Notifiable Diseases, 24.4 million cases of AIDS mortality report top
Published :2009-02-01 06:04 Source: Jingchu Network
Jingchu network news (AFP) (Reporter方琳correspondent to the Qing) yesterday from the Provincial Health Office was informed that the province announced in 2008 the outbreak of infectious diseases: report甲乙丙total of 244,195 cases of infectious diseases category, 473 cases of death AIDS mortality rate at the top of the report, becoming the first to die of infectious diseases in our province kinds of illness, followed by rabies and tuberculosis.
It is understood that the province since the 2003 report on the incidence of rabies has been in a relatively high level, the report mortality top for 5 consecutive years, with the multi-sectoral cooperation to prevent and control the last two years of its report, the incidence dropped significantly last year, reports of rabies 90 cases, 90 cases of death, the report incidence than in 2007 dropped by 40.46 percent, the report mortality rate dropped to second place.
It is said that last year the number of reported incidence province top five are: hepatitis B, tuberculosis, dysentery, syphilis, hepatitis non-points, accounting for 88.95 percent of the total number of incidence. Group of infectious diseases in our province last year, three cases of cholera occurred in A, B and infectious diseases are relatively stable, C and other non-communicable diseases increased. Compared with last year, Group C report the incidence of infectious diseases rose 30.82 percent (not including the hand, foot and mouth disease) and the mortality rate increased 94.44 percent, which reports on the rising incidence of influenza, streaming gills, rubella and other infectious diarrhea.
Expert analysis, the report of Class C infectious diseases in addition to increased incidence of natural growth, the report to improve the quality of infectious diseases is one of the reasons why.
Small information
In our country, infectious diseases are classified into A, B, C three types, A, including cholera, plague, B, including polio, SARS, avian flu, such as 25 kinds, including C influenza, epidemic mumps, such as 11 kinds. These infectious diseases have to be the first time reported to the health sector.