|
全球已有约6000万人感染了艾滋病病毒
2009年11月24日 21:45:54 来源：新华网
新华网上海１１月２４日电（记者仇逸 龚雯）２４日，联合国艾滋病规划署在上海公布《２００９年艾滋病流行报告》和《２０１０年艾滋病防治前景展望》，根据最新数据显示，艾滋病流行至今，全球大约已有６０００万人感染了艾滋病病毒，２５００万人死于艾滋病相关疾病。
报告指出，２００８年全球大约有３３４０万（３１１０－３５８０万）艾滋病病毒感染者，２７０万（２４０－３００万）新发感染者，２００万人（１７０－２４０万）死于艾滋病。其中，大约有４３万（２４－６１万）新生儿感染艾滋病病毒，１５岁以下儿童艾滋病病毒感染者的总数达到２１０万（１２０－２９０万）；年轻人占所有成年人（１５岁以上）新发感染的４０％。
从艾滋病流行的区域来看，撒哈拉以南非洲是艾滋病流行最严重的区域，集中了全球所有艾滋病病毒感染者的６７％和１５岁以下儿童新发感染者的９１％。但自２００１年《联合国艾滋病承诺宣言》签署以来，撒哈拉以南非洲的艾滋病毒新发感染数已经在近８年内下降了大约１５％，２００８年新发感染人数也减少了大约４０万。
由于接受抗病毒治疗后患者生命得以延长，加上人口数量的增长，目前艾滋病病毒感染者的数量比以往更多，然而因为更多人获得了治疗，艾滋病相关疾病的死亡人数在过去５年里下降了１０％以上。联合国艾滋病规划署和世界卫生组织估计，自１９９６年有效的治疗方案问世以来，挽救了大约２９０万人生命。
根据报告公布的全球艾滋病治疗情况来看，最近１年得到治疗的人数增长了３６％，５年来增长了１０倍。其中，２００８年底，中低收入国家有４００多万艾滋病病毒感染者和病人得到治疗，高收入国家约有７０万人接受了治疗，由此，全球艾滋病治疗总人数至少达到了４７０万。从预防情况来看，２００８年全球接受预防母婴传播治疗的艾滋病病毒抗体阳性孕妇比例已经从２００７年的３３％提升至４５％。
尽管全球艾滋病的防治工作进展显著，但全球平均治疗覆盖率还是很低。２００８年在有治疗需求的艾滋病病毒感染者中只有４２％的人得到了治疗，在中低收入国家，需要治疗的儿童中只有３８％能得到治疗。最新数据显示低于４０％的年轻人掌握艾滋病相关的基本知识，不足４０％的艾滋病病毒感染者了解自己的感染状况。此外，新发感染人数也在持续超过得到治疗的人数，据统计，每当有２人开始治疗，就有５人感染上病毒。
２００８年，全球估计有１５６亿美元用于艾滋病的防治。联合国艾滋病规划署估计，２０１０年这一需求将上升至２５０亿美元。
Worldwide, about 60 million people are infected with the AIDS virus
November 24, 2009 21:45:54 Source: Xinhua
Xinhua Shanghai November 24 (Xinhua Chou Yi Gong) 24 days, UNAIDS published in Shanghai, "2009 AIDS epidemic" and the "outlook for 2010, AIDS prevention and control", according to the latest data show that the AIDS epidemic has with approximately 60 million people have been infected with HIV, 25 million people died of AIDS-related diseases.
Set up a "squandered crime", it is better to allow the Government to spend money transparent
Focus on the real grass-roots cadre selection and the work of younger
National Development and Reform Commission approved the Shanghai Disneyland Project
"Mobile Yellow Peril," the spread of four measures can cut off their interests chain
Solve "Qian's Question": education can not "mass production"
The report notes that in 2008 approximately 33.4 million worldwide (3110-3580 million) HIV-infected, 270 million (240-300 million) emerging infections, 200 million people (170-240 million) died from AIDS. Of these, about 43 million (24-61 million) of newborns infected with HIV, 15 children under the age of the total number of HIV-infected persons reached 2.1 million (120-290 million); young people among all adults (aged 15) New 40% of infections.
From a regional view of the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the AIDS epidemic of the most serious regional focus of all the world's HIV infections, 67% and 15 new infections for children under the age of those 91%. However, since 2001, "United Nations Declaration of Commitment on AIDS," since the signing of sub-Saharan Africa the number of new HIV infections has declined in the past eight years, about 15%, in 2008 the number of new infections has dropped by about 400,000.
Because patients receiving antiretroviral treatment can live longer, coupled with population growth, the current number of HIV-infected persons more than ever, but as more people receiving treatment, the number of deaths of AIDS-related illnesses in the past five years declined by 10%. UNAIDS and WHO estimates that since 1996, since the advent of effective treatment programs, saving about 2.9 million lives.
According to the report published by the Global AIDS treatment point of view, the recent one-year the number of people treated increased by 36%, 5 years, an increase of 10 times. Among them, the end of 2008, middle-income countries have more than 400 million people living with HIV and patients treated, high-income countries, some 70 million people have been treated, thus, the global AIDS treatment for at least the total number reached 4.7 million. From the prevention perspective, in 2008 the world's acceptance of treatment to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV antibody-positive pregnant women from 2007 the proportion of 33% to 45%.
Despite the global AIDS prevention and control work significant progress, but the global average treatment coverage remains low. In 2008 in a demand for treatment of HIV infected persons, only 42% of people had been treated, in low-income countries in need of treatment, only 38% of the children can be treated. Latest data show that less than 40% of young people to master the basic knowledge of AIDS, less than 40% of HIV-infected persons aware of their infection status. In addition, the number of new infections are continuing to exceed the number of people treated, according to statistics, whenever there are two people starting treatment, there are five people are infected with the virus.
In 2008, the world's estimated 15.6 billion U.S. dollars for AIDS prevention and treatment. UNAIDS estimates that in 2010 this demand will rise to 250 billion U.S. dollars.
|
