专家称俄罗斯须使美沙酮合法化 以阻艾滋病蔓延
    2009-10-29 11:57 来源：中国新闻网　
    关键字：俄罗斯,美沙酮,艾滋病毒
    据路透社报道，专家周三(28日)发出警告称，俄罗斯必须使美沙酮合法化，以终止艾滋病的蔓延。格纳表示：“美沙酮在俄罗斯没有被视为最为有效的一种防止艾滋病/艾滋病毒蔓延的疗法，这让我们非常担忧……我们正鼓励俄罗斯政府考虑实施美沙酮疗法。

　　中新网10月29日电 据路透社报道，专家周三(28日)发出警告称，俄罗斯必须使美沙酮合法化，以终止艾滋病的蔓延。俄罗斯目前至少有100万人感染了艾滋病毒(HIV)。

　　美沙酮是一种被广泛用于戒毒的口服药物，但该药在俄罗斯却属违法药物。

　　在莫斯科出席艾滋病会议的专家们表示，俄罗斯的艾滋病毒携带人数在过去八年间增加一倍，主要见于吸毒者，他们占全部艾滋病毒人群的80%。他们从邻近阿富汗的地区购得海洛因进行注射。

　　但专家们警告称，除非采取预防性措施，否则艾滋病毒将通过性行为，从吸毒者迅速传播至俄罗斯普通人群。

　　国际艾滋病协会(IAS)主席罗宾?格纳(Robin Gorna)在会议间隙对路透表示：“世界其它地区的艾滋病人口的确也在增加，但所有其它国家的艾滋病人口水平要么比较稳定，要么能有效控制，即使是非洲部分国家也是如此。但可悲的是，俄罗斯并不是这个样子。”

　　国际艾滋病协会称东欧和中亚地区共有150万人携带艾滋病毒，其中2/3在俄罗斯。

　　俄罗斯政府称仅有50万登记的艾滋病毒携带者。

　　格纳表示：“美沙酮在俄罗斯没有被视为最为有效的一种防止艾滋病/艾滋病毒蔓延的疗法，这让我们非常担忧……我们正鼓励俄罗斯政府考虑实施美沙酮疗法。”

　　但俄罗斯首席公共卫生官员Gennady Onishchenko对美沙酮疗法不以为意。他表示：“并没有证据显示美沙酮有效。它只是另外一种毒品而已。”
    Experts say Russia must allow the legalization of methadone will stop the spread of AIDS
     2009-10-29 11:57 Source: China News Net
     Keywords: Russia, methadone, HIV
     According to Reuters, the experts Wednesday (28) warned that Russia must make the legalization of methadone to end the spread of AIDS. Wagner said: "Methadone in Russia was not viewed as the most effective way of preventing HIV / AIDS and the spread of treatment, which makes us very worried ... ... we are encouraging the Russian government to consider the implementation of methadone treatment.

BEIJING, October 29 Reuters, experts Wednesday (28) warned that Russia must make the legalization of methadone to end the spread of AIDS. Russia currently at least 100 million people are infected with the HIV virus (HIV).

Methadone is a widely used in treatment of oral drugs, but the drug is an offense of drugs in Russia.

Attending the AIDS conference in Moscow, experts say, Russia to carry the number of HIV doubled in the past eight years, mainly seen in drug addicts, they accounted for 80% of the HIV population. They purchased from neighboring areas of Afghanistan heroin injections.

But experts warned that unless preventive measures, otherwise the HIV virus through sexual intercourse, from the rapid spread of drug addicts to Russia the general population.

International AIDS Society (IAS) President Robin? Wagner (Robin Gorna) Reuters on the sidelines of the meeting said: "The rest of the world's AIDS population is indeed also on the rise, but all other countries or relatively stable population levels of AIDS, or be able to effective control, even in some countries in Africa as well. But sadly, that Russia is not like this. "

The International AIDS Society in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, said a total of 1.5 million people living with HIV, of which 2 / 3 in Russia.

The Russian government said only 50 million registered people living with HIV.

Wagner said: "Methadone in Russia was not viewed as the most effective way of preventing HIV / AIDS and the spread of treatment, which makes us very worried ... ... we are encouraging the Russian government to consider the implementation of methadone treatment."

But Russia's chief public health officer Gennady Onishchenko of methadone therapy does not complain. He said: "There is evidence to suggest that methadone effective. It's just another drug-only."
 

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