AIDS carriers
Contents
What is AIDS carriers 【】
【Public places not easily infected with HIV】
AIDS period 【】
Introduction】 【AIDS symptoms
【Incubation period of AIDS carriers continued symptoms】
【Clinical manifestations of acute HIV infection】
【Three main route of transmission of AIDS】
【World AIDS Day】
• 【basic knowledge of AIDS prevention and control】
What is AIDS carriers 【】
Normal people infected with HIV, is beginning to not feel sick, not detected in serum antibodies, this time called the window period, usually two weeks to three months and then enter the asymptomatic period, the period from several months to ten years ranged from the beginning of serum anti-HIV resistance testing. From the AIDS virus into the human body, after the window period and the asymptomatic period, before the AIDS syndrome, this process is called HIV infection (HIV infection), was infected with HIV called (HIV carriers) or infected.
【Public places not easily infected with HIV】
Generally speaking, in public places a very small chance of HIV infection.
Because once they left the body of HIV, the viability has become very weak and soon died, ordinary disinfectants, hot water can destroy it, so that in the public baths are not infected with HIV.
Some people may ask, that in the pool will be infected with AIDS? If there are AIDS patients is also a swimming pool, swimming, will not be transmitted, even AIDS swimmers cut through the skin hemorrhage, soluble in water, but also will not cause infection. Because, first, to leave the body of HIV, the survival time in the water not more than 1 minutes; Second, water and more were released soon dispersed in a large number of water, even if exposed to HIV, nor did it from the skin into the body's ability to .
Experts believe that any kind of disease, infection, has to have certain conditions, such as a suitable environment, that contain bacteria or virus, as well as the concentration of a specific route of transmission and for the crowd. Therefore, swimming is safe. As for people with AIDS to speak even more to worry about because HIV is not spread through the air.
AIDS period 【】
1, unexplained persistent irregular fever above 38 degrees, more than a month
2, the number of chronic diarrhea more than 3 times / day, more than a month
3,6 months more than 10% weight loss
4, recurrent infections of oral white beads Yin
5, recurrent herpes simplex virus infection or herpes zoster virus infection
6, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)
7, recurrent bacterial pneumonia
8, active tuberculosis or Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacillus disease
9, deep real-yin infection
10, the central nervous system lesions
11, young people appear in dementia
12, active cytomegalovirus infection
13, Toxoplasma gondii encephalopathy
14, Penicillium Yin infection
15, recurring septicemia
16, mucocutaneous or visceral Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphoma.
Introduction】 【AIDS symptoms
Period of acute infection ● ●
15-20% of infected persons in 2-6 weeks may develop fever, sweating, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, anorexia, rash, swollen lymph nodes and other symptoms generally continued into the asymptomatic period of 3-14 days. Some people infected with HIV do not post any acute symptoms.
Asymptomatic period ● ●
The vast majority of HIV-infected persons were not the beginning of any symptoms, as healthy people do, therefore, do not know what is the time of infection. Is important is that these asymptomatic HIV is the most important source of infection. Generally continued for several months to more than 10 years. With the gradual decline in immune function, symptoms began.
Early onset ● ●
The performance of the early AIDS patients have systemic lymphadenopathy, commonly found in neck, armpits and groin, etc.. Swollen lymph nodes for symmetry, and there is a hard non-adhesive, no tenderness and a sense of volatility. A small number of patients with mild anemia may occur. However, no significant other symptoms. Appear related to SARS. A variety of symptoms occur gradually, becoming more and more serious.
● ● incidence period
Such as fever (up to one month or more), progressive weight loss (2 months more than 10% weight loss), persistent diarrhea, fatigue, anorexia, mental decline, such as slow in reacting. Immune function in AIDS patients as a result of a total loss, the occurrence of common opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, oral cavity and pharynx, such as fungal infection. AIDS is often complicated by malignant tumors such as Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphoma, liver, kidney and so on.
【Incubation period of AIDS carriers continued symptoms】
1. Continued low heat (93%)
2. Fatigue (90%)
3. Unexplained laryngitis (70%)
4. Weight suddenly dropped more than 10% (70%)
5. Headache (60%)
6. Nausea (60%)
7. Muscle and joint pain (60%)
8. Night sweats (50%)
9. Continued diarrhea (50%)
10. Rash (40%)
【Clinical manifestations of acute HIV infection】
1, there are fever, fatigue, pharyngodynia, general malaise and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection
2, individual headache, rash, meningitis or acute polyneuritis
3, neck, axilla and occipital lymph nodes are swollen similar to infectious mononucleosis
4, hepatosplenomegaly
【Three main route of transmission of AIDS】
Injecting drug use accounted for 40.8%
Blood accounted for 23.0
Sexual transmission accounted for 9.0%
Unknown channels accounted for 23.4%
Estimated that more than a sexually transmitted mainly.