Abstract: From the evolution theory of broad sense, through analyzing the  characters of Chinese ancient economic thoughts, comparing with western economic thoughts, this paper research the reason of failure to be formed as the system of Chinese ancient economic thoughts. In the same time, I try to make this aspects of research bring into framework model analysis. Analyzing from the different points of view including soft-hard structural model and relief map model, supply a new views of nature science to the research of Chinese ancient economic thoughts history.

Key words: Chinese ancientry; economic thoughts; the evolution theory of broad sense; soft-hard structural model; relief map model