物理学的本质
胡良
摘要，光子是最基本的基本粒子，光子相互碰撞可形成其它基本粒子（电子，质子及中子等），再由基本粒子形成其它物质。
关键词 ，光子，基本粒子，物质
作者 ，总工，高工，硕士
1引言
光子是最基本的基本粒子，光子相互碰撞可形成其它基本粒子（电子，质子及中子等），再由基本粒子形成其它物质。
1 Introduction
Photons are the most basic elementary particle. Photons can collide with each other to form other elementary particle (electrons, protons, neutrons, etc.), and then form other substances from elementary particle.
2微观与宏观
宏观物体的最小作用量的内涵等价于量子力学的普朗克常数。宇宙是无穷大的，揭示了量子力学的不确定原理的逻辑；换句话说，量子不确定性原理证明了宇宙是无穷大的。
所有的基本粒子（光子，电子，质子及中子等）的量纲都是相同的；仅仅只是相位（包括对称性）有可能不同。
物质是由基本粒子组成的，这意味着，物质的量纲与基本粒子的量纲完全相同。
2 Micro and Macro
The connotation of the minimum action of a macroscopic object is equivalent to the Planck constant of quantum mechanics. The universe is infinite, revealing the logic of uncertainty principles in quantum mechanics; In other words, the principle of quantum uncertainty proves that the universe is infinite.
All elementary particle (photons, electrons, protons and neutrons) have the same dimension; Only the phase (including symmetry) may be different.
Matter is composed of elementary particle, which means that the dimensions of matter are exactly the same as those of elementary particle.
3内禀属性与相对属性
信号速度（物质的内禀属性）与参考系无关；而相对速度与参考系有关。
对于物理学量来说，可分为物理学标量及物理学矢量。
标量（纯量）是指在坐标变换下，保持不变的物理量。标量只具有数值大小，而不具有方向。这意味着，物理学的标量与参考系无关，属于孤立量子体系的内禀属性（满足洛伦兹变换）。
标量之间的运算遵循代数法则。例如，质量，密度，温度，压强，能量，功，路程，速率，时间，体积，热量及电阻等物理量。
物理学的矢量与参考系有关（满足伽利略变换）。物理学的矢量包括，力，力矩，位移，线速度，角速度，加速度，动量，角动量，冲量及场强等。
3 Intrinsic and relative attributes
The signal velocity (intrinsic properties of matter) is independent of the reference frame; The relative velocity is related to the reference frame.
For physical quantities, they can be divided into physical scalars and physical vectors.
Scalar (scalar) refers to a physical quantity that remains unchanged under coordinate transformation. Scalars only have numerical magnitude, not direction. This means that the scalar quantity of physics is independent of the reference system and belongs to the intrinsic property of the isolated quantum system (satisfying the Lorentz transformation).
The operation between scalars follows algebraic laws. For example, physical quantities such as mass, density, temperature, pressure, energy, work, distance, velocity, time, volume, heat, and resistance.
The vector of physics is related to the reference system (satisfying the Galilean transformation). Physical vectors include force, torque, displacement, linear velocity, angular velocity, acceleration, momentum, angular momentum, impulse and field strength.
4物质的内涵
物质是由荷及相应的场组成的，物质的荷体现了信号速度的本质，物质的场体现了超距（纠缠）的本质。
4. The Connotation of Matter
Matter is composed of charges and corresponding fields. The charge of matter reflects the essence of signal velocity, while the field of matter reflects the essence of teleportation (entanglement).
6物理学的底层逻辑
宇宙具有绝对的时间（体现为因果律），而相对的时间可转换成绝对的时间。例如，黄金，人民币，美元等可通过汇率互换。
狭义相对论等价于光子的横向多普勒效应。
拉格朗日量相当于孤立量子体系的内能（与参考系无关）；哈密顿量相当于孤立量子体系的总能量（与参考系有关）。
热力学的自由能相当于经典物理学的势能。热力学的熵相当于孤立量子体系的空间荷（统计属性的空间荷）。
物质学的各个分支都是相通的，其底层逻辑就是量子三维常数理论（真正的大统一理论），真理一定是简约的。
The underlying logic of physics
The universe has absolute time (reflected in the law of causality), while relative time can be converted into absolute time. For example, gold, RMB, USD, etc. can be exchanged through exchange rates.
Special relativity is equivalent to the transverse Doppler effect of photons.
The Lagrangian is equivalent to the internal energy of an isolated quantum system (independent of the reference system); The Hamiltonian is equivalent to the total energy of an isolated quantum system (related to the reference frame).
The free energy of thermodynamics is equivalent to the potential energy of classical physics. The entropy of thermodynamics is equivalent to the spatial charge of an isolated quantum system (the spatial charge of statistical properties).
The various branches of matter science are interconnected, and the underlying logic is the quantum three-dimensional constant theory (the true grand unified theory), where truth must be minimalist.