联合国2018年9月25日消息，美国总统特朗普25日在第73届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表演讲，为其上任以来奉行的“美国优先”政策辩护，并称反对全球主义理念。
特朗普首先吹捧自己的政绩，称其政府在不到两年时间里取得的成就“几乎超过”美国历史上任何一届政府。他的这番话引来一阵哄笑。
特朗普在演讲中批评联合国人权理事会、国际刑事法院等多边机构以及伊朗核问题全面协议等多边协议，称“绝不会将美国的主权让渡给一个未经选举、不负责任的全球官僚机构”。他还称，美国“反对全球主义理念”。
特朗普说，美国正严加审查其对外援助，今后只会向“朋友”提供外援，希望其他国家为自身国防花费承担“公平的份额”。他表示，美国不会支付超过25%的联合国维和预算。
他还在演讲中批评伊朗和委内瑞拉等国政府。在巴以问题上，他说，美国奉行“有原则的现实主义政策”。
在朝鲜半岛问题上，特朗普说，他与朝鲜最高领导人金正恩的会晤颇有成效，但是仍有许多工作要做，美国在朝鲜半岛实现无核化之前不会解除对朝制裁。
据美国多家媒体报道，特朗普的演讲让多国与会代表频频摇头、皱眉。演讲后，特朗普在“礼貌、冷淡的掌声”中走下讲台。
这是特朗普就任美国总统以来第二次在联大一般性辩论上发表演讲。去年9月19日，特朗普在联大的“首秀”发言中抨击朝鲜和伊朗，并阐述其“美国优先”理念，引发许多与会者的质疑。
US President Donald Trump came late to the podium at the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday morning. And within moments， he had the gathered world leaders laughing.
By the time he finished， it was a far more somber mood in the hallowed chamber， in which Trump himself said "so much history has transpired."
But on this day， he was making a history of his own.
The levity he sparked so soon into his address came， perhaps， because he was doing exactly what his audience had come to expect -- plenty of ego; little humility: "I stand before the United Nations General Assembly to share the extraordinary progress we've made. In less than two years， my administration has accomplished more than almost any administration in the history of our country."
He boasted that America is stronger and more powerful than ever before: "Our military will soon be more powerful than it has ever been before. In other words， the United States is stronger， safer and a richer country than it was when I assumed office ... We are standing up for America and for the American people."
He stated， clearly， his Administration's view of the world: "America will always choose independence and cooperation over global governance， control and domination."
The longer he spoke， the more portentous it became: "We will never surrender America's sovereignty to an unelected， unaccountable global bureaucracy. America is governed by Americans. We reject the ideology of globalism. And we embrace the doctrine of patriotism."
And Trump made it clear he is happy to divide the world into nations he sees as his friends and those he sees as undeserving enemies: "We are taking a hard look at US foreign assistance ... whether the countries who receive our dollars and protection also have our interests at heart. Moving forward， we are only going to give foreign aid to those who respect us and， frankly， are our friends."
And when he gave a shout out to some of those friends， he gave yet more insight into the sort of nations he considers allies. Many former friends were missing -- indeed， erstwhile ally Germany even came in for criticism.
Somewhere near the top of the friends list this year -- an astonishing turnaround from being the leader Trump criticized so readily from this very platform last year -- was North Korea.
"I traveled to Singapore to meet face-to-face with North Korea's leader， Kim Jong-Un. Since that meeting， we have already seen a number of encouraging measures that few could have imagined."
South Korea and Japan both got a shout out， too.
He singled out Saudi Arabia as a key ally， specifically piling praise on its autocratic rulers， King Salman and his son Mohammed Bin Salman.
Other autocratic Gulf states got praise， too: "The UAE， Saudi Arabia and Qatar have pledged billions of dollars to aid the people of Syria and Yemen."
He praised Poland， whose right-wing President Andzrej Duda met with Trump a few days ago， offering to help build a new US military base that he would call "Fort Trump."
The Polish leader， who faces possible sanctions from EU leaders for firing judges as part of sweeping political meddling in the country's judiciary， got a double helping of praise.
Trump explained that Poland found favor with him for the way in which it is standing up to Russia: "We congratulate the European states such as Poland for leading the construction of a Baltic pipeline so that nations are not dependent on Russia ... Germany will become totally dependent on Russian energy if it does not immediately change course."
There was a ringing endorsement of India's tough leader， Narendra Modi. Trump highlighted Modi's efforts on poverty， rather than his record of failing to curb sectarianism in India.
He also praised Israel: "There is Israel， proudly celebrating its 70th anniversary as a democracy in the Holy Land." This， of course， was Trump talking up his reasons for announcing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel last year， while making no mention of his cuts to UN budgets supporting Palestinians. The obvious implication: If the Palestinians are losing funding， they are not friends who respect the US.
As his speech drew to its close， Trump drew his thoughts together. Just in case we missed it， he made clear once more his belief that though we might all share this planet， we live on it separately: "The whole world is richer， humanity is better， because of this beautiful constellation of nations， each very special， each very unique. And each shining brightly in its part of the world."
An hour or so before， the same audience listened to another world view from the UN Secretary General， Antonio Guterres.
He seemed to foreshadow Trump's darker leaning with a lesson from history:
"Today， with shifts in the balance of power， the risk of confrontation may increase...In assessing the Peloponnesian War in ancient Greece， Thucydides said， and I quote， 'It was the rise of Athens and the fear that this instilled in Sparta that made war inevitable'."
Trump offers a different worldview， one that keeps nations apart. In his words， "We must defend the foundations that make it all possible. Sovereign and independent nations are the only vehicle where freedom has ever survived."
There will be some who listened to Trump today and heard echoes of the 1930s. Ironic， as the UN came into existence to overcome the global horrors from that dark moment in history.